公开(公告)号：US20130062003A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

申请号：US13698314

申请日：2011-05-17

申请人： Boris Shulkin ,  Maximilian Amtmann ,  Hongping Gu

发明人： Boris Shulkin ,  Maximilian Amtmann ,  Hongping Gu

IPC分类号： B21B1/00 ,  B32B38/00

CPC分类号： B21D39/02 ,  B21B1/00 ,  B21B1/38 ,  B21D37/16 ,  B21D39/023 ,  B32B38/0012 ,  C22F1/04 ,  C22F1/06 ,  Y10T156/1002

摘要： The invention provides an apparatus and a method of forming a material of low ductility including providing a first sheet made from a material of low ductility, providing an integrated forming device comprising a heat source and a forming element, and moving the forming element relative to the first sheet along a forming direction while simultaneously heating a localized portion of the first sheet along the forming direction at a substantially constant predetermined distance in front of the forming element. The predetermined distance is selected so as to yield a predetermined temperature to achieve a predetermined ductility at the localized portion of the first sheet when the forming element reaches the localized portion of the first sheet.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种形成低延展性材料的装置和方法，包括提供由低延展性材料制成的第一片，提供包括热源和成形元件的集成成形装置，并且使成形元件相对于 第一片材沿着成形方向，同时沿着成形方向在形成元件前面以基本上恒定的预定距离加热第一片材的局部部分。 选择预定距离以产生预定温度，以在成形元件到达第一片的局部部分时在第一片的局部部分处实现预定延展性。

公开(公告)号：US20140246129A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

申请号：US14234706

申请日：2012-07-25

申请人： Maximilian Amtmann ,  Boris Shulkin ,  Aldo Van Gelder ,  Hongping Gu

发明人： Maximilian Amtmann ,  Boris Shulkin ,  Aldo Van Gelder ,  Hongping Gu

IPC分类号： C21D9/46 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/30 ,  C21D1/34

CPC分类号： C21D9/46 ,  B23K26/082 ,  B23K26/703 ,  C21D1/09 ,  C21D1/34 ,  C21D1/38 ,  C21D2211/001 ,  C21D2211/002 ,  C21D2211/008 ,  C21D2221/00 ,  F27D2099/003

摘要： A process for localized hardening of steel sheet components includes scanning a laser beam in a scan direction across a predetermined portion of the steel sheet component. The laser beam selectively heats material within the predetermined portion of the steel sheet component to a temperature of austenitizing transformation. During scanning of the laser beam across the predetermined portion, a source of external cooling is applied to the material within the predetermined portion and immediately behind the laser beam along the scan direction of the laser beam. The source of external cooling is selected to cool the material at a sufficiently rapid rate to form a locally hardened region that is defined substantially within the predetermined portion. Subsequent to applying the source of external cooling, the material within the predetermined portion of the steel sheet component is allowed to cool to ambient temperature.

摘要翻译： 钢板部件的局部硬化的方法包括沿着扫描方向扫描激光束穿过钢板部件的预定部分。 激光束选择性地将钢板部件的预定部分内的材料加热至奥氏体化转变温度。 在激光束穿过预定部分扫描期间，外部冷却源被施加到预定部分内的材料并且紧接在激光束的沿着激光束的扫描方向的后方。 选择外部冷却源以足够快的速率冷却材料以形成基本上在预定部分内限定的局部硬化区域。 在施加外部冷却源之后，使钢板部件的预定部分内的材料冷却至环境温度。

公开(公告)号：US20130270233A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

申请号：US13993244

申请日：2011-12-19

申请人： Hongping Gu ,  Guobin Yin ,  Boris Shulkin

发明人： Hongping Gu ,  Guobin Yin ,  Boris Shulkin

IPC分类号： B23K26/20

CPC分类号： B23K26/20 ,  B23K26/211 ,  B23K26/28 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K31/00 ,  B23K2101/35 ,  B23K2103/08 ,  B23K2103/50

摘要： A process is provided for laser beam welding of surface treated steel components. Two steel components, at least one of which is a surface treated steel component, are relatively arranged to form a joint that is to be welded. Using a laser beam, the two steel components are irradiated along the joint so as to heat materials within each of the two steel components to a welding temperature, and thereby form a weld pool. During welding a metallic constituent is introduced into a leading edge of the weld pool, in front of the laser beam along a welding direction. The introduced metallic constituent combines with a species, which is released into the weld pool from the surface treated steel component, to form a compound that is stable within the weld pool at the welding temperature.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于表面处理钢组件的激光束焊接的工艺。 两个钢构件（其中至少一个是经表面处理的钢构件）相对布置成形成待焊接的接头。 使用激光束，沿着接头照射两个钢部件，以将两个钢部件内的材料加热到焊接温度，从而形成焊接池。 在焊接期间，沿着焊接方向将金属成分引入到熔池前缘，在激光束前方。 引入的金属成分与从表面处理的钢部件释放到焊池中的物质结合形成在焊接温度下在熔池内稳定的化合物。

公开(公告)号：US09737960B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-22

申请号：US13805103

申请日：2011-07-04

申请人： Hongping Gu ,  Boris Shulkin

发明人： Hongping Gu ,  Boris Shulkin

IPC分类号： B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/08 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K101/34 ,  B23K103/00

CPC分类号： B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/244 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K26/354 ,  B23K26/3584 ,  B23K2101/34 ,  B23K2103/50

摘要： A method for laser welding first and second components is provided including moving a laser beam across a portion of a surface of the first component at a speed sufficient to generate protuberances on the surface of the first component by means of a humping effect, juxtaposing said first and second components such that opposed surfaces of the first and second components are separated by said protuberances on the surface of the first component, and laser welding said first and second components by scanning the laser beam in a region in which said surfaces are separated by said protuberances. The height of the protuberances can be controlled by controlling a scanning speed of the laser beam.

公开(公告)号：US09205512B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

申请号：US13993244

申请日：2011-12-19

申请人： Hongping Gu ,  Guobin Yin ,  Boris Shulkin

发明人： Hongping Gu ,  Guobin Yin ,  Boris Shulkin

IPC分类号： B23K26/20 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K31/00 ,  B23K26/28

CPC分类号： B23K26/20 ,  B23K26/211 ,  B23K26/28 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K31/00 ,  B23K2101/35 ,  B23K2103/08 ,  B23K2103/50

摘要： A process is provided for laser beam welding of surface treated steel components. Two steel components, at least one of which is a surface treated steel component, are relatively arranged to form a joint that is to be welded. Using a laser beam, the two steel components are irradiated along the joint so as to heat materials within each of the two steel components to a welding temperature, and thereby form a weld pool. During welding a metallic constituent is introduced into a leading edge of the weld pool, in front of the laser beam along a welding direction. The introduced metallic constituent combines with a species, which is released into the weld pool from the surface treated steel component, to form a compound that is stable within the weld pool at the welding temperature.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于表面处理钢组件的激光束焊接的工艺。 两个钢构件（其中至少一个是经表面处理的钢构件）相对布置成形成待焊接的接头。 使用激光束，沿着接头照射两个钢部件，以将两个钢部件内的材料加热到焊接温度，从而形成焊接池。 在焊接期间，沿着焊接方向将金属成分引入到熔池前缘，在激光束前方。 引入的金属成分与从表面处理的钢部件释放到焊池中的物质结合形成在焊接温度下在熔池内稳定的化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20130087540A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

申请号：US13805103

申请日：2011-07-04

申请人： Hongping Gu ,  Boris Shulkin

发明人： Hongping Gu ,  Boris Shulkin

IPC分类号： B23K26/32

CPC分类号： B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/244 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K26/354 ,  B23K26/3584 ,  B23K2101/34 ,  B23K2103/50

摘要： A method for laser welding first and second components is provided including moving a laser beam across a portion of a surface of the first component at a speed sufficient to generate protuberances on the surface of the first component by means of a humping effect, juxtaposing said first and second components such that opposed surfaces of the first and second components are separated by said protuberances on the surface of the first component, and laser welding said first and second components by scanning the laser beam in a region in which said surfaces are separated by said protuberances. The height of the protuberances can be controlled by controlling a scanning speed of the laser beam.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于激光焊接第一和第二部件的方法，包括使激光束以足以通过隆起效应在第一部件的表面上产生突起的速度移动激光束的第一部件的表面的一部分，并将所述第一部件 以及第二部件，使得第一和第二部件的相对表面由第一部件的表面上的所述突起分开，并且通过在所述表面被所述第一部件和第二部件的表面分离的区域中扫描激光束来激光焊接所述第一和第二部件 突起 可以通过控制激光束的扫描速度来控制突起的高度。