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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07909115B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11851891
申请日：2007-09-07
申请人： Brenden Grove , Ian Walton , Lawrence A. Behrmann
发明人： Brenden Grove , Ian Walton , Lawrence A. Behrmann
IPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/263 , E21B29/00 , F42D3/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/117 , E21B43/119 , E21B43/26
摘要： A shaped charge includes: a charge case; an explosive disposed inside the charge case; and a liner for retaining the explosive in the charge case, wherein the liner is fabricated from a material soluble with a selected dissolving fluid (e.g., an acid, an acid matrix, an injection fluid, a completion fluid, and/or a wellbore fluid). A method for perforating in a well includes the steps of: disposing a perforating gun in the well, wherein the perforating gun comprises a shaped charge having a charge case, an explosive disposed inside the charge case, and a liner for retaining the explosive in the charge case, wherein the liner is fabricated from a material soluble with a selected dissolving fluid; detonating the shaped charge to form a perforation tunnel in a formation zone; and exposing the material comprising the liner to the selected dissolving fluid.
摘要翻译： 成型费用包括：收费箱; 装在充电箱内的炸药; 以及用于将炸药保持在电荷箱中的衬垫，其中衬垫由可溶于选定的溶解流体的材料制成（例如，酸，酸性基质，注射液，完井液和/或井筒流体 ）。 一种用于在井中穿孔的方法包括以下步骤：将穿孔枪放置在井中，其中穿孔枪包括具有充电箱的成形装药器，设置在充电箱内的炸药和用于将炸药保持在容器内的衬套 充电箱，其中所述衬垫由可溶于所选溶解流体的材料制成; 引爆成形装置，以在形成区域形成穿孔隧道; 以及将包含衬垫的材料暴露于所选择的溶解流体。
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公开(公告)号：US20070107899A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11464632
申请日：2006-08-15
申请人： Andrew Werner , Ian Walton , Brenden Grove , Philip Kneisl
发明人： Andrew Werner , Ian Walton , Brenden Grove , Philip Kneisl
CPC分类号： E21B43/119 , E21B43/116
摘要： A perforating gun and method of manufacture is provided for downhole perforation operations in a wellbore. The perforating gun includes tubular components fabricated from a multi-layer metallic/intermetallic laminate material. For example, the perforating gun may include a tubular gun carrier and/or loading tube fabricated from a multi-layers of two different metals (e.g., iron and aluminum) bonded together to form an intermetallic laminate.
摘要翻译： 提供射孔枪和制造方法用于在井筒中进行井下穿孔操作。 穿孔枪包括由多层金属/金属间层压材料制成的管状部件。 例如，穿孔枪可以包括由多个两层不同的金属（例如铁和铝）制成的管状枪支架和/或加载管，其结合在一起以形成金属间层压体。
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公开(公告)号：US20090114382A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US11851891
申请日：2007-09-07
申请人： Brenden Grove , Ian Walton , Lawrence A. Behrmann
发明人： Brenden Grove , Ian Walton , Lawrence A. Behrmann
CPC分类号： E21B43/117 , E21B43/119 , E21B43/26
摘要： A shaped charge includes: a charge case; an explosive disposed inside the charge case; and a liner for retaining the explosive in the charge case, wherein the liner is fabricated from a material soluble with a selected dissolving fluid (e.g., an acid, an acid matrix, an injection fluid, a completion fluid, and/or a wellbore fluid). A method for perforating in a well includes the steps of: disposing a perforating gun in the well, wherein the perforating gun comprises a shaped charge having a charge case, an explosive disposed inside the charge case, and a liner for retaining the explosive in the charge case, wherein the liner is fabricated from a material soluble with a selected dissolving fluid; detonating the shaped charge to form a perforation tunnel in a formation zone; and exposing the material comprising the liner to the selected dissolving fluid.
摘要翻译： 成型费用包括：收费箱; 装在充电箱内的炸药; 以及用于将炸药保持在电荷箱中的衬垫，其中衬垫由可溶于选定的溶解流体的材料制成（例如，酸，酸性基质，注射液，完井液和/或井筒流体 ）。 一种用于在井中穿孔的方法包括以下步骤：将穿孔枪放置在井中，其中穿孔枪包括具有充电箱的成形装药器，设置在充电箱内的炸药和用于将炸药保持在容器内的衬套 充电箱，其中所述衬垫由可溶于所选溶解流体的材料制成; 引爆成形装置，以在形成区域形成穿孔隧道; 以及将包含衬垫的材料暴露于所选择的溶解流体。
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公开(公告)号：US20070050144A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11162195
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Brenden Grove , Ian Walton
发明人： Brenden Grove , Ian Walton
IPC分类号： G01V1/40
CPC分类号： E21B43/119
摘要： A technique includes determining a stress tensor in a formation that surrounds a wellbore. The stress tensor varies with respect to the wellbore. The technique includes running a perforating charge into the wellbore to perforate the formation and performing at least one of selecting the perforating charge and orienting the perforating charge in the wellbore based at least in part on the determination of the stress tensor.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括确定围绕井筒的地层中的应力张量。 应力张量相对于井筒变化。 该技术包括将穿孔电荷运送到井筒中以使地层穿孔，并且至少部分地基于应力张量的确定，执行选择射孔荷载和使钻孔中的射孔荷载定向中的至少一种。
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公开(公告)号：US20050236183A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10709250
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： Brenden Grove , Lawrence Behrmann , Ian Walton , Philip Kneisl , Andrew Werner
发明人： Brenden Grove , Lawrence Behrmann , Ian Walton , Philip Kneisl , Andrew Werner
IPC分类号： E21B20060101 , E21B7/00 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/119
CPC分类号： E21B43/119 , Y10S102/704
摘要： An apparatus for reducing the post-detonation pressure of a perforating gun, the apparatus including a perforating gun carrying at least one explosive charge, wherein when the explosive charge is detonated the explosive charge produces a pressurized detonation gas, and a mechanism for reducing the pressure of the detonation gas proximate the perforating gun. The detonation gas pressure is desirably reduced in a time frame sufficient to create a dynamic underbalance condition to facilitate a surge flow of fluid from a reservoir into a wellbore. The pressure reduction mechanism may include singularly or in combination a heat sink to reduce the temperature of the detonation gas, a reactant to recombine with the reactant gas and reduce the molar density of the detonation gas, and a physical compression mechanism to utilize the waste energy of the detonation gas to create work, simultaneously reducing the temperature of the gas and the molar density of the detonation gas.
摘要翻译： 一种用于降低射孔枪的爆震后压力的装置，该装置包括一个携带至少一种炸药的射孔枪，其中当炸药被引爆时，炸药产生加压的爆震气体，以及用于降低压力的机构 靠近射孔枪的爆炸气体。 期望在足以产生动态不平衡条件的时间框架内减小爆震气体压力，以促进流体从储层涌入井眼的浪涌流。 减压机构可以单独地或组合地使用散热器来降低爆震气体的温度，与反应气体重新组合的反应物并降低爆震气体的摩尔密度，以及物理压缩机构以利用废能 的爆炸气体以产生作用，同时降低气体的温度和爆震气体的摩尔密度。
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公开(公告)号：US20070079960A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11609425
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： Brenden Grove , Mark Duhon , Lawrence Behrmann , Claude Jones
发明人： Brenden Grove , Mark Duhon , Lawrence Behrmann , Claude Jones
IPC分类号： E21B43/117
CPC分类号： E21B37/10 , E21B21/00 , E21B37/00 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/11 , E21B43/116 , E21B43/117 , E21B43/1195 , E21B43/18 , E21B43/26 , E21B49/08 , E21B49/087 , E21B2021/006 , E21B2034/002 , F42B3/02 , F42D5/045
摘要： A well treatment system of the present invention includes a housing forming a sealed surge chamber, and a surge charge disposed within the sealed surge chamber, wherein the surge charge is adapted upon activation to penetrate the housing and to not penetrate material exterior of the housing. Fluid communication is created between the surge chamber and the wellbore when the housing is penetrated by the surge charge. The penetration permits wellbore fluid to flow quickly into the surge chamber. Fluid flow into the surge chamber may enhance a surge of flow from the formation into the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 本发明的井处理系统包括形成密封缓冲室的壳体和设置在密封缓冲室内的浪涌电荷，其中浪涌电荷在激活时适应于穿透壳体并且不穿透壳体外部的材料。 当外壳被浪涌电荷穿透时，在缓冲室和井筒之间产生流体连通。 穿透允许井筒流体快速流入缓冲室。 流入缓冲室的流体可能增加从地层到井筒的流动浪涌。
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公开(公告)号：US20070044969A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11162185
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Brenden Grove
发明人： Brenden Grove
CPC分类号： E21B21/08 , E21B43/119
摘要： A technique that is usable with a subterranean well includes reducing a stress on a formation in the well. The formation is perforated while the stress is reduced.
摘要翻译： 可用于地下井的技术包括降低井中地层的应力。 当应力减小时，地层被穿孔。
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公开(公告)号：US20070107616A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11559243
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Brenden Grove , Andrew Werner , Philip Kneisl
发明人： Brenden Grove , Andrew Werner , Philip Kneisl
CPC分类号： F42B1/032 , E21B43/116
摘要： A perforating charge for use in a wellbore includes an explosive and a liner to be collapsed by detonation of the explosive. The liner includes at least a first liner portion and a second liner portion which have different cohesiveness.
摘要翻译： 在井眼中使用的穿孔装置包括爆炸物和通过爆炸物爆炸而折叠的衬管。 该衬垫至少包括具有不同内聚性的第一衬里部分和第二衬里部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20100163238A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12492310
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Lang Zhan , Jean-Luc Lafontan , Harvey Williams , Jeremy P. Harvey , Brenden Grove , Lawrence A. Behrmann
发明人： Lang Zhan , Jean-Luc Lafontan , Harvey Williams , Jeremy P. Harvey , Brenden Grove , Lawrence A. Behrmann
IPC分类号： E21B43/11 , E21B43/116
CPC分类号： E21B43/1195
摘要： A perforating system having a perforating gun with a tubular gun housing defining an inner volume and extending in an axial direction. A shaped charge is held in a loading tube. The loading tube is located in the gun housing. The loading tube extends along the axial direction. The shaped charge faces in a firing direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction. A portion of the gun housing adjacent to the shaped charge in the firing direction is a perforating portion for removal upon firing of the shaped charge. An eccentralizer member extends from the perforating gun in a second direction that is substantially opposite and parallel with the firing direction. A first retainer part extends from an outer surface of the gun housing adjacent to the perforating portion. A second retainer part extends from the outside of the gun housing adjacent to the perforating portion.
摘要翻译： 一种具有穿孔枪的射孔系统，其具有限定内部容积并沿轴向延伸的管状枪管壳体。 成型装料保持在装载管中。 装载管位于枪壳中。 装载管沿轴向延伸。 成形电荷面在基本上垂直于轴向方向的点火方向。 与成形装料相邻的喷枪壳体的一部分在烧制方向上是用于在成形装料烧制时移除的穿孔部分。 分心器构件从射孔枪沿着与烧制方向基本相反并平行的第二方向延伸。 第一保持器部分从枪壳体的外表面邻近穿孔部分延伸。 第二保持器部件从枪壳体的外部邻近穿孔部分延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US20070158109A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11306785
申请日：2006-01-11
CPC分类号： E21B43/117
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus for use in perforating a well having a plurality of explosive charges. Each explosive charge is adapted to generate a perforation tunnel in the formation adjacent to the well. In one embodiment, explosive charges are oriented to create perforation tunnels that converge at a location within the formation in order to create a fracture initiation plane capable of mitigating or avoiding hydraulic fracturing complications.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于对具有多个爆炸装药的井进行穿孔的装置。 每个爆炸装置适于在邻近井的地层中产生穿孔。 在一个实施例中，爆炸装药被定向以产生会聚在地层内的位置的穿孔隧道，以便产生能够减轻或避免水力压裂并发症的断裂起始平面。
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