摘要:
An apparatus and a method to track the channel response for subcarriers in an OFDM receiver for a packet of information that includes a known transmitted part. The receiver has a signal-to-tone transformer to determine subcarriers corresponding to a received packet. The method stores a function of an initial estimate of the channel response for a subcarrier, and accepts a pre-decision constellation point value that is a post channel correction using a first estimate of the channel response. The method includes: makes a decision using the pre-decision constellation point value, re-modulates the decision to form a post-decision constellation point value, and forms a complex valued product of the function of the first estimate for the subcarrier and the complex-valued ratio of the pre-decision and post-decision values. This complex valued product forms a measure of the current channel estimate to use for updating the stored quantity.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method to track the channel response for subcarriers in an OFDM receiver for a packet of information that includes a known transmitted part. The receiver has a signal-to-tone transformer to determine subcarriers corresponding to a received packet. The method stores a function of an initial estimate of the channel response for a subcarrier, and accepts a pre-decision constellation point value that is a post channel correction using a first estimate of the channel response. The method includes: makes a decision using the pre-decision constellation point value, re-modulates the decision to form a post-decision constellation point value, and forms a complex valued product of the function of the first estimate for the subcarrier and the complex-valued ratio of the pre-decision and post-decision values. This complex valued product forms a measure of the current channel estimate to use for updating the stored quantity.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method to estimate the channel response for a set of subcarriers in an OFDM receiver. The receiver receives a packet of information that includes a known transmitted part having known subcarrier values, and includes a signal-to-tone transformer to determine the subcarriers of a signal corresponding to a received packet. For each subcarrier, the method stores a function of an initial estimate of the channel response for the subcarrier, and accepts a post-channel correction pre-decision constellation point value for the subcarrier. The method further includes making a decision using the pre-decision constellation point value, re-modulating the decision to form a post-decision constellation point value, and forming a complex valued product of the function of the first estimate for the subcarrier and the complex-valued ratio of the pre-decision and post-decision values to forms a measure of the current channel estimate to use for updating the stored quantity.
摘要:
A method, apparatus, and carrier medium for determining channel state information (CSI) in an OFDM radio receiver. The receiver is for receiving packets of OFDM data as a result of OFDM data being transmitted. The method includes forming an estimate of the channels of the subcarriers for received OFDM data to provide frequency responses of the channels of the subcarriers, and forming a measure of quality (“channel state information,” “CSI”) for the channels of the subcarriers based on the relative strength of the frequency responses. The forming of the CSI does not require estimating the relative amount of noise or interference in each channel. The formed CSI is used in demodulating and decoding received OFDM data.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus in a first wireless station of a network transmitting to a second wireless station. The network uses multi-tone OFDM signals. The first station includes multiple antennas and a receive and a transmit signal path per antenna. Each receive signal path includes a discrete Fourier transformer determining the tones in a received signal, and each transmit signal path includes an inverse discrete Fourier transformer converting tones to a signal. The method includes determining channel estimates for each tone and each receive path while receiving from the second station, determining transmit weights to transmit to the second station, tone-by-tone weighting a signal for transmission to the second station to produce weighted tone sets for each transmit signal path, and transmitting the weighted tone sets. The first station is configured so that the weighting produces additive beamforming without the second station needing multiple antennas.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus in a first wireless station of a network transmitting to a second wireless station. The network uses multi-tone OFDM signals. The first station includes multiple antennas and a receive and a transmit signal path per antenna. Each receive signal path includes a discrete Fourier transformer determining the tones in a received signal, and each transmit signal path includes an inverse discrete Fourier transformer converting tones to a signal. The method includes determining channel estimates for each tone and each receive path while receiving from the second station, determining transmit weights to transmit to the second station, tone-by-tone weighting a signal for transmission to the second station to produce weighted tone sets for each transmit signal path, and transmitting the weighted tone sets. The first station is configured so that the weighting produces additive beamforming without the second station needing multiple antennas.
摘要:
Devices and methods of providing communications between a Low-Power (LP) STA and an Assisting STA are generally described. Different TXOPs are used for communication with the LP STA with an AP. A wideband preamble is transmitted on a 20 MHz channel and a narrowband trigger frame on a 2 MHz subchannel of the channel. A narrowband response is transmitted from the LP STA to the Assisting STA in response to transmission of the trigger frame. The response contains predetermined duration of data and an address of the Assisting STA and/or AP. The response potentially has a transmission range less than a distance from the LP STA to the AP. A narrowband ACK is transmitted in response to reception of the response. The trigger frame, the response and the ACK use the same subchannel. After reception of the response, a wideband communication containing the data is transmitted from the Assisting STA to the AP.
摘要:
Embodiments may comprise physical layer logic to implement a new, short acknowledgement. Embodiments may store the short acknowledgement on a machine-accessible medium. Some embodiments may determine and transmit a communication with the short acknowledgement. Further embodiments may receive and detect communications with the short acknowledgement. The short acknowledgement may reduce power consumption and reduce on-the-air time.
摘要:
Logic may parse a data stream into two or more 80 megahertz or 160 megahertz bandwidth frequency segments. Logic may parse a data stream into two or more frequency segments having a total bandwidth of greater than 160 megahertz. Logic may deparse the data stream prior to transmitting the data stream to transmit a communication with a contiguous bandwidth of greater than 160 megahertz. Logic may deparse the data stream prior to space-time block coding of the data stream. Logic may transmit the data stream in two or more frequency segments having a total bandwidth of greater than 160 megahertz. Logic may receive a communication with a contiguous bandwidth or two or more frequency segments with contiguous or non-contiguous bandwidths. Logic may parse a communication with a contiguous bandwidth into two or more frequency segments. And logic may deparse the frequency segments to decode the communication.
摘要:
Embodiments of an access point (AP), user station (STA), and method for spatial modulation orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (SM-OFDM) communication in a wireless network are generally described herein. The AP may transmit an SM-OFDM signal that comprises multiple OFDM signals. The SM-OFDM signal may be transmitted in channel resources that comprise multiple sub-carriers and the OFDM signals may be based at least partly on data symbols for used data portions of the sub-carriers. The used data portions may be based on a first portion of encoded bits and the data symbols for the used data portions may be based on a second portion of the encoded bits. In some examples, the used data portions of the sub-carriers may be different for at least some of the OFDM signals.