NON-UNIFORM OPTIMAL SURVEY DESIGN PRINCIPLES

    公开(公告)号:US20210033741A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-04

    申请号:US17073907

    申请日:2020-10-19

    Abstract: Method for acquiring seismic data is described. The method includes determining a non-uniform optimal sampling design that includes a compressive sensing sampling grid. Placing a plurality of source lines or receiver lines at a non-uniform optimal line interval. Placing a plurality of receivers or nodes at a non-uniform optimal receiver interval. Towing a plurality of streamers attached to a vessel, wherein the plurality of streamers is spaced apart at non-uniform optimal intervals based on the compressive sensing sampling grid. Firing a plurality of shots from one or more seismic sources at non-uniform optimal shot intervals. Acquiring seismic data via the plurality of receivers or nodes.

    NON-UNIFORM OPTIMAL SURVEY DESIGN PRINCIPLES

    公开(公告)号:US20180335536A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-22

    申请号:US15641916

    申请日:2017-07-05

    Abstract: Method for acquiring seismic data is described. The method includes determining a non-uniform optimal sampling design that includes a compressive sensing sampling grid. Placing a plurality of source lines or receiver lines at a non-uniform optimal line interval. Placing a plurality of receivers or nodes at a non-uniform optimal receiver interval. Towing a plurality of streamers attached to a vessel, wherein the plurality of streamers is spaced apart at non-uniform optimal intervals based on the compressive sensing sampling grid. Firing a plurality of shots from one or more seismic sources at non-uniform optimal shot intervals. Acquiring seismic data via the plurality of receivers or nodes.

    PULSED MARINE SOURCE
    5.
    发明申请
    PULSED MARINE SOURCE 审中-公开
    脉冲海源

    公开(公告)号:US20160187511A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-30

    申请号:US14868895

    申请日:2015-09-29

    Abstract: Systems and methods for generating seismic signal include using a conventional airgun array and specifically detunes the timing of the array so individual airguns are not fired at the same time and with their interacting bubbles form a unique composite pulse that can be separated by various means out of a seismic record to form the shotpoint. The advantage of this approach is a lower overall noise envelope in the water minimizing impact on the marine mammals and it allows multiple arrays to be fired in close spatial and timing proximity with minimal to no interference.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生地震信号的系统和方法包括使用常规的气枪阵列并且特别地使阵列的定时失谐,使得各个气枪不同时发射,并且其相互作用的气泡形成独特的复合脉冲,该复合脉冲可以通过各种装置从 形成射击的地震记录。 这种方法的优点是在水中较低的整体噪声包络使对海洋哺乳动物的影响最小化,并且其允许以极小的至无干扰在紧密的空间和定时接近中激发多个阵列。

    Seismic Acquisition in Marine Environments Using Survey Paths Following a Series of Linked Deviated Paths and Methods of Use
    6.
    发明申请
    Seismic Acquisition in Marine Environments Using Survey Paths Following a Series of Linked Deviated Paths and Methods of Use 审中-公开
    使用调查路径在海洋环境中的地震采集遵循一系列相关的偏离路径和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140269175A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-18

    申请号:US14288610

    申请日:2014-05-28

    CPC classification number: G01V1/3808 G01V1/3826

    Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for acquiring seismic data in a marine environment using survey paths following a series of linked curved paths so as to obtain multi-azimuthal data over a sub-surface target. Marine vessels towing multiple seismic streamers may be configured to travel substantially along a series of linked deviated paths or a series of linked curved paths. Sources may be excited to introduce acoustic wave energy in the marine environment and into the subsea region. The acoustic wave energy then reflects and refracts from the subsea region to form reflected and refracted wave energy, which is detected by seismic receivers spaced along the streamers. The detected seismic data is then interpreted to reveal seismic information representative of the surveyed subsea region. Other enhancements include configuring the streamers in a flared configuration, where the lateral spacing increases rearwardly over the length of the seismic streamers.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于在海洋环境中使用沿着一系列连接弯曲路径的测量路径采集地震数据以便在子表面目标上获得多方位数据的方法和系统。 牵引多个地震拖缆的海上船只可以被配置成基本上沿着一系列连接的偏斜路径或一系列连接的弯曲路径行进。 来源可能会激发在海洋环境中引入声波能量并进入海底区域。 然后,声波能量从海底区域反射和折射以形成反射和折射波能,其由沿着拖缆间隔的地震接收器检测。 然后将检测到的地震数据解释为显示代表被测海底区域的地震信息。 其他增强措施包括将飘带配置为喇叭形配置,其中横向间隔在地震拖缆的长度上向后增加。

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