METHOD FOR PRELITHIATING SOFT CARBON NEGATIVE ELECTRODE AND ASYMMETRIC LITHIUM-ION SUPERCAPACITOR

    公开(公告)号:US20240170230A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-23

    申请号:US18154765

    申请日:2023-01-13

    IPC分类号: H01G11/86 H01G11/06 H01G11/32

    摘要: A method for prelithiating a soft carbon negative electrode includes the steps of: disposing the soft carbon negative electrode and a lithium metal piece spaced apart from each other with a lithium-containing electrolyte present therebetween; prelithiating the soft carbon negative electrode at a first constant C-rate until a voltage thereof is reduced to a first predetermined voltage not greater than 0.3 V vs. Li/Li+, the first constant C-rate being not greater than 5 C; prelithiating the soft carbon negative electrode at a second constant C-rate until the voltage thereof is reduced to a second predetermined voltage lower than the first predetermined voltage, the second constant C-rate being not greater than 0.2 C and being less than the first constant C-rate; and prelithiating the soft carbon negative electrode at a prelithiation constant voltage which is not greater than the second predetermined voltage, thereby completing prelithiation of the soft carbon negative electrode.