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公开(公告)号：US06307916B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09395476
申请日：1999-09-14
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： F28D15/02 , H01J35/106 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1287
摘要： An x-ray tube for emitting x-rays which includes an anode assembly and a cathode assembly is disclosed herein. The x-ray tube includes a vacuum vessel, an anode assembly disposed in the vacuum vessel and including a target, a cathode assembly disposed in the vacuum vessel at a distance from the anode assembly, and a heat pipe is supported relative to the anode assembly. The cathode assembly is configured to emit electrons which hit the target of the anode assembly and produce x-rays. The heat pipe transfers thermal energy away from the target through the vacuum vessel. The heat pipe provides for greater thermal transfer down the bearing shaft of the anode assembly, thereby providing greater cooling of the anode assembly.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于发射包括阳极组件和阴极组件的x射线的X射线管。 X射线管包括真空容器，设置在真空容器中并包括靶的阳极组件，设置在距离阳极组件一定距离的真空容器中的阴极组件，并且热管相对于阳极组件被支撑 。 阴极组件被配置为发射撞击阳极组件的靶并产生x射线的电子。 热管通过真空容器将热能从靶移出。 该热管提供了沿着阳极组件的轴承轴的更大的热传递，由此提供了阳极组件的更大的冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US06192107B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09275321
申请日：1999-03-24
申请人： Michael J. Price , Paul E. Neitzke , Mark E. Vermilyea , Douglas J. Snyder , Carey S. Rogers , Eti Ganin , Mark O. Derakhshan , Stephen S. Waite
发明人： Michael J. Price , Paul E. Neitzke , Mark E. Vermilyea , Douglas J. Snyder , Carey S. Rogers , Eti Ganin , Mark O. Derakhshan , Stephen S. Waite
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： H01J35/106 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1266 , H01J2235/1279
摘要： A system and method are proposed for cooling the anode of an X-ray tube. A bearing shaft associated with the anode has an associated single rotating seal there around, and contains a liquid metal. A primary liquid metal flow path is used to transfer heat from the anode, and a secondary liquid metal flow path is provided to seal the single rotating seal. Accordingly, the present invention provides an effective means for containing liquid metal in the bearing shaft of an anode assembly, and using the liquid metal to cool the anode of the X-ray tube.
摘要翻译： 提出了用于冷却X射线管的阳极的系统和方法。 与阳极相关联的轴承轴在其周围具有相关联的单个旋转密封，并且包含液态金属。 主要的液态金属流动路径用于从阳极传递热量，并且提供次级液态金属流动路径以密封单个旋转密封件。 因此，本发明提供了一种在阳极组件的轴承轴中容纳液态金属并使用液态金属冷却X射线管的阳极的有效手段。
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公开(公告)号：US06301332B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09723932
申请日：2000-11-28
IPC分类号： H01J3516
CPC分类号： H01J35/105 , H01J35/18 , H05G1/025 , H05G1/04
摘要： A thermal energy storage and transfer assembly is disclosed for use in electron beam generating devices that generate residual energy. The residual energy comprises radiant thermal energy and kinetic energy of back scattered electrons. The thermal energy storage and transfer assembly absorbs and stores an amount of the residual energy to reduce the heat load on other components in the electron beam generating device. The thermal energy storage and transfer device comprises a body portion of a sufficient thermal capacity to permit the rate of transfer of the amount of the residual energy absorbed into the assembly to substantially exceed the rate of transfer of the amount of the residual energy out of the assembly. The assembly also comprises a heat exchange chamber filled with a circulating fluid that transfers the thermal energy out of the assembly. Additionally, in an x-ray generating device, an x-ray transmissive filter suitable for absorbing residual energy is positioned between the anode and an x-ray transmissive window. The filter reduces the exposure of the window to the residual energy. The filter may additionally comprise a coating layer that further reduces the exposure of the window to the residual energy.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于产生残余能量的电子束产生装置中的热能存储和转移组件。 剩余能量包括辐射热能和背散射电子的动能。 热能储存和转移组件吸收和储存一定量的剩余能量以减少电子束发生装置中其它部件上的热负荷。 热能储存和转移装置包括具有足够热容量的主体部分，以允许吸收到组件中的剩余能量的量的转移速率基本上超过剩余能量的转移速率 部件。 组件还包括填充有循环流体的热交换室，该循环流体将热能转移出组件。 另外，在x射线产生装置中，适于吸收残余能量的x射线透射滤光器位于阳极和x射线透射窗之间。 过滤器可以减少窗口对剩余能量的暴露。 过滤器可以另外包括涂层，其进一步减少窗口暴露于剩余能量。
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公开(公告)号：US06249563B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09456629
申请日：1999-12-08
IPC分类号： G01N2300
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , A61B6/035 , A61B6/4488 , G01N2223/419
摘要： X-ray detector apparatus is provided for use in a CT imaging system having a rotatable gantry. The apparatus comprises a selected number of X-ray detector cells and two curved rails, which hold the detector cells in an array comprising an arcuate configuration and mount them onto the gantry for rotation therewith. Conduit segments are distributed along the rails, each conduit segment being proximate to a corresponding group of X-ray detector cells, and a quantity of selected working fluid and a porous wick structure is sealably enclosed in each conduit segment. The fluid is disposed to move along a conduit segment in gaseous form by means of convection, and to move in the opposing direction through the wick structure, in liquid form, by means of capillary action Heat is thereby transferred along a conduit segment to maintain a substantially isothermal condition among the detector cells proximate thereto.
摘要翻译： 提供X射线检测器装置用于具有可旋转机架的CT成像系统。 该装置包括选定数量的X射线检测器单元和两个弯曲轨道，其将检测器单元保持在包括弓形构造的阵列中并将其安装到台架上以与其一起旋转。 导管段沿轨道分布，每个导管段接近相应的一组X射线探测器单元，并且一定数量的所选择的工作流体和多孔芯结构可密封地封闭在每个导管段中。 流体被设置成通过对流沿气体形式的管道段移动，并且通过毛细管作用以液体形式沿相反方向移动通过芯结构，由此沿着导管段传递以保持一个 接近其的检测器单元之间的基本等温条件。
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公开(公告)号：US6160868A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US265160
申请日：1999-03-09
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder , Carey S. Rogers
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder , Carey S. Rogers
IPC分类号： H01J35/10
CPC分类号： H01J35/105 , H01J2235/1208 , H01J2235/1291
摘要： Heat removal apparatus is provided for an X-ray tube having a frame, a shaft mounted for rotation with respect to the frame, and an anode supported on the shaft for rotation therewith. The apparatus comprises a heat transfer component, which is fixably joined to the frame in closely spaced relationship with an end portion of the rotatable shaft, and further comprises a radially, axially and tilt compliant sealing device, such as a flexible bellows, which is positioned to substantially enclose a space extending between the heat transfer component and a specified end portion of the shaft. A selected thermally conductive liquid metal, such as a gallium alloy, is contained within the enclosed space to provide a path for the flow of heat from the shaft to the heat transfer component, as the shaft and the anode rotate with respect to the frame. Such arrangement also permits expansion of the liquid metal, in the event of freezing.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于具有框架，安装成相对于框架旋转的轴的X射线管和支撑在轴上以用于旋转的阳极的热去除装置。 该装置包括传热部件，该传热部件与可旋转轴的端部以紧密间隔的关系固定地连接到框架，并且还包括径向，轴向和倾斜的柔性密封装置，例如柔性波纹管，其被定位 基本上包围在传热部件和轴的指定端部之间延伸的空间。 所选择的导热液体金属（例如镓合金）被包含在封闭空间内，以便随着轴和阳极相对于框架旋转而提供从轴到传热部件的热量流动的路径。 在冷冻的情况下，这种布置还允许液态金属膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US06215852B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09208961
申请日：1998-12-10
IPC分类号： H01J3516
CPC分类号： H01J35/105 , H01J35/18 , H05G1/025 , H05G1/04
摘要： A thermal energy storage and transfer assembly is disclosed for use in electron beam generating devices that generate residual energy. The residual energy comprises radiant thermal energy and kinetic energy of back scattered electrons. The thermal energy storage and transfer assembly absorbs and stores an amount of the residual energy to reduce the heat load on other components in the electron beam generating device. The thermal energy storage and transfer device comprises a body portion of a sufficient thermal capacity to permit the rate of transfer of the amount of the residual energy absorbed into the assembly to substantially exceed the rate of transfer of the amount of the residual energy out of the assembly. The assembly also comprises a heat exchange chamber filled with a circulating fluid that transfers the thermal energy out of the assembly. Additionally, in an x-ray generating device, an x-ray transmissive filter suitable for absorbing residual energy is positioned between the anode and an x-ray transmissive window. The filter reduces the exposure of the window to the residual energy. The filter may additionally comprise a coating layer that further reduces the exposure of the window to the residual energy.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于产生残余能量的电子束产生装置中的热能存储和转移组件。 剩余能量包括辐射热能和背散射电子的动能。 热能储存和转移组件吸收和储存一定量的剩余能量以减少电子束发生装置中其它部件上的热负荷。 热能储存和转移装置包括具有足够热容量的主体部分，以允许吸收到组件中的剩余能量的量的转移速率基本上超过剩余能量的转移速率 部件。 组件还包括填充有循环流体的热交换室，该循环流体将热能转移出组件。 另外，在x射线产生装置中，适于吸收残余能量的x射线透射滤光器位于阳极和x射线透射窗之间。 过滤器可以减少窗口对剩余能量的暴露。 过滤器可以另外包括涂层，其进一步减少窗口暴露于剩余能量。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09482451B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US14109416
申请日：2013-12-17
IPC分类号： F25B11/00 , B64D13/06 , F25B9/06 , F25B9/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B1/00 , F25B29/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B40/00
CPC分类号： F25B11/00 , B64D13/06 , B64D2013/0644 , B64D2013/0648 , B64D2013/0674 , F25B1/005 , F25B1/10 , F25B9/008 , F25B9/06 , F25B29/003 , F25B40/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2600/2501 , Y02T50/56
摘要： A cooling system includes a heat exchanger through which a refrigerant flows, and which rejects heat to a fluid, an evaporator, a first circuit having an expansion device, a second circuit having an expansion machine coupled to a compressor, and a set of valves arranged to direct the refrigerant through the first circuit, the second circuit, or both the first and second circuits based on ambient conditions.
摘要翻译： 冷却系统包括热交换器，制冷剂通过该热交换器流向流体，蒸发器，具有膨胀装置的第一回路，具有连接到压缩机的膨胀机的第二回路和排出的一组阀 基于环境条件来引导制冷剂通过第一回路，第二回路或第一和第二回路。
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公开(公告)号：US09157328B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13334751
申请日：2011-12-22
CPC分类号： F01D5/186 , F01D25/12 , F05D2250/70 , Y02T50/676
摘要： A gas turbine engine component is disclosed having a cooling fluid passageway that provides relatively cool fluid to a surface of the gas turbine engine component. The cooling fluid passageway can be shaped in cross section to reduce a stress present in the gas turbine engine component. One form of the shape is non-circular. The gas turbine engine component can be formed such that an overhanging material otherwise formed by the intersection of a cooling fluid passageway and a surface of the gas turbine engine component is absent. The gas turbine engine component can also have a depression formed near the surface of the gas turbine engine component such that the cooling fluid passageway exits into an upstream portion and a downstream portion of the depression.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃气涡轮发动机部件，其具有向燃气涡轮发动机部件的表面提供相对较冷的流体的冷却流体通道。 冷却流体通道可以被成形为横截面以减少存在于燃气涡轮发动机部件中的应力。 形状的一种形式是非圆形。 燃气涡轮发动机部件可以形成为不存在由冷却流体通路和燃气涡轮发动机部件的表面相交而形成的悬垂材料。 燃气涡轮发动机部件还可以具有靠近燃气涡轮发动机部件的表面形成的凹部，使得冷却流体通道离开凹陷的上游部分和下游部分。
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9.发明授权Thermoelectrically controlled X-ray detector array statement regarding federally sponsored research 有权关于联邦赞助研究的热电控X射线探测器阵列声明公开(公告)号：US07135687B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10716367
申请日：2003-11-18
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G01N23/083 , H05G1/60 , G01T1/24 , H01L25/065 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： A61B6/035 , A61B6/4488
摘要： Disclosed is an X-ray detector assembly for use in a computed tomography system. The X-ray detector assembly comprises an array of detector cells coupled between two rails. A thermoelectric cooler is coupled to an end of each of the rails, and is controlled to alternatively heat or cool the detector array to maintain the array in a substantially isothermal and thermally stable condition. The detector assembly preferably includes both passive and active cooling devices and insulation materials for controlling the temperature of the detector assembly. An electrical heater coupled at the center of the detector array can be used in conjunction with the TEC's to control the temperature profile of the detector array, and to minimize changes in the temperature gradients.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于计算机断层摄影系统的X射线检测器组件。 X射线检测器组件包括耦合在两个轨道之间的检测器单元的阵列。 热电冷却器耦合到每个轨道的端部，并且被控制以交替地加热或冷却检测器阵列以将阵列保持在基本上等温和热稳定的状态。 检测器组件优选地包括用于控制检测器组件的温度的无源和主动冷却装置和绝缘材料。 耦合在检测器阵列中心的电加热器可与TEC结合使用，以控制检测器阵列的温度分布，并使温度梯度的变化最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US06377659B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09751529
申请日：2000-12-29
申请人： Douglas J. Snyder , Eric Chabin
发明人： Douglas J. Snyder , Eric Chabin
IPC分类号： H01J3510
CPC分类号： H01J35/105 , H01J2235/1204 , H01J2235/1245 , H01J2235/1287
摘要： A thermal energy transfer device for use with an x-ray generating device or x-ray system including an anode assembly having a target, a cathode assembly positioned at a distance from the anode assembly configured to emit electrons that strike the target producing x-rays and residual energy in the form of heat, and a rotatable shaft supported by a bearing assembly. The thermal energy transfer device including a thermal gradient device positioned adjacent to and in thermal communication with one end of the shaft, the thermal gradient device operable for transferring heat away from that end of the shaft, and a fin structure positioned adjacent to and in thermal communication with the thermal gradient device, the fin structure operable for convectively cooling the thermal gradient device.
摘要翻译： 一种与X射线产生装置或x射线系统一起使用的热能传递装置，其包括具有目标的阳极组件，阴极组件位于离阳极组件一定距离处，该阴极组件配置成发射撞击靶的电子产生X射线 和以热的形式的残余能量，以及由轴承组件支撑的可旋转轴。 所述热能传递装置包括邻近所述轴的一端定位并与所述轴的一端热连通的所述热梯度装置，所述热梯度装置可操作以将热量从所述轴的端部传送出去，以及翅片结构，所述翅片结构邻近并处于热 与热梯度装置的通信，翅片结构可操作用于对流冷却热梯度装置。
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