公开(公告)号：US4159371A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-26

申请号：US783533

申请日：1977-04-01

申请人： Carl L. Wright ,  Harry H. Beacham

发明人： Carl L. Wright ,  Harry H. Beacham

IPC分类号： C08L67/00 ,  B32B15/08 ,  C08F18/00 ,  C08F18/18 ,  C08F263/06 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08J5/24 ,  C08K5/03 ,  C08L31/00 ,  C08L31/08 ,  C08L67/06 ,  C08L71/00 ,  C08L71/12 ,  C09J171/00 ,  C08G61/12 ,  C08G61/00

CPC分类号： C08K5/03 ,  C08F263/06

摘要： This specification discloses that certain polychlorinated or polybrominated aromatic hydrocarbon compounds can be incorporated in thermosetting polymer compositions to make the thermosetting compositions flame retardant without injuring the desirable physical and electrical properties of the thermosetting compositions when in the thermoset state. These polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons are apparently caused to reset into the thermosetting composition, provided there is a minimum of 1 mol of a polyunsaturated monomer containing carbon to carbon unsaturation for each 3 mols of polychlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons. The thermosetting compositions generally contain a polyunsaturated monomer, a polyunsaturated polymer with carbon to carbon double bond unsaturation or a polyphenylene ether polymer which may be used in place of some or all of the polyunsaturated polymer, and a polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbon, containing at least 50% by weight combined chlorine or bromine and whose molecular weight is greater than 200. These thermosetting compositions can be heat cured or thermoset by a free radical initiator at a temperature of at least 130.degree. C., and can contain pigments, reinforcing fibers, release agents, coupling agents, and other incidental amounts of additives commonly used in thermosetting resin compositions.

摘要翻译： 本说明书公开了某些多氯代或多溴芳烃化合物可以引入热固性聚合物组合物中以使热固性组合物阻燃，而在热固性状态下不会损害热固性组合物所需的物理和电学性质。 显然，这些多卤代芳香烃被重新设置为热固性组合物，条件是每3摩尔多氯代芳烃含有至少1摩尔含有碳 - 碳不饱和度的多不饱和单体。 热固性组合物通常含有多不饱和单体，具有碳 - 碳双键不饱和键的多不饱和聚合物或可用于代替部分或全部多不饱和聚合物的聚苯醚聚合物，和含有至少50％ 重量的组合氯或溴并且其分子量大于200.这些热固性组合物可以在至少130℃的温度下通过自由基引发剂热固化或热固化，并且可以含有颜料，增强纤维，脱模剂 ，偶联剂和其它常用量的热固性树脂组合物中常用的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US06825921B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-30

申请号：US09710061

申请日：2000-11-10

申请人： Douglas N. Modlin ,  John C. Owicki ,  Jon F. Petersen ,  Todd E. French ,  Carl L. Wright ,  Jeanne A. Ruiz ,  Lorne E. Bechtel

发明人： Douglas N. Modlin ,  John C. Owicki ,  Jon F. Petersen ,  Todd E. French ,  Carl L. Wright ,  Jeanne A. Ruiz ,  Lorne E. Bechtel

IPC分类号： G01N2100

CPC分类号： G01N21/76 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/6445 ,  G01N21/6452 ,  G01N2021/6419 ,  G01N2021/6421 ,  G01N2021/6476 ,  G01N2021/6484

摘要： Apparatus and methods for combining multiple modes and methods of optical detection, postprocessing, and/or feedback loops in bioanalytical measurements. The methods may include (1) positioning a composition at an examination site in a multi-mode instrument; (2) detecting light transmitted form the composition using the multi-mode instrument in a first optical measurement mode; (3) detecting light transmitted from the composition using the multi-mode instrument in a second optical measurement mode, the second mode being different than the first mode; and (4) computing a quantity related to a property of the composition using the light detected in at least one of the optical measurement modes. These steps may be performed on one or more samples, simultaneously and/or sequentially. The quantity may relate to photoluminescence, chemiluminescence, absorption, and/or scattering, among others.

摘要翻译： 用于组合生物分析测量中的多种模式和光学检测，后处理和/或反馈回路的方法的装置和方法。 所述方法可以包括（1）将组合物定位在多模式仪器的检查部位; （2）以第一光学测量模式使用多模式仪器检测从组合物透射的光; （3）在第二光学测量模式中使用所述多模式仪器检测从所述组合物发射的光，所述第二模式不同于所述第一模式; 以及（4）使用在所述光学测量模式中的至少一个中检测到的光来计算与所述构图的属性有关的量。 这些步骤可以同时和/或顺序地在一个或多个样品上进行。 该量可以涉及光致发光，化学发光，吸收和/或散射等。