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1.发明授权Three dimensional tangible interface for interacting with spatial-temporal data using infrared light sources and infrared detectors 失效使用红外光源和红外探测器与空间 - 时间数据进行交互的三维有形界面公开(公告)号：US07181362B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10825702
申请日：2004-04-16
申请人： Carlo Filippo Ratti , Benjamin Tarquinn Fielding Piper , Hiroshi Ishii , Yao Wang , Assaf Biderman
发明人： Carlo Filippo Ratti , Benjamin Tarquinn Fielding Piper , Hiroshi Ishii , Yao Wang , Assaf Biderman
IPC分类号： G01C9/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0425 , G06K9/20 , G06K2209/40 , G06T19/00 , G06T2219/008
摘要： An interface that allows a user to model and analyze the properties of three dimensional surface and the regions surrounding such surfaces. The user manipulates a deformable bed of translucent glass beads that defines the geometry of a surface. An array of light emitting diodes underneath the beads transmits infrared light upwardly through the beads such that the intensity of radiation from each position on the surface of the beads is related to the depth of the beads at that position. A digital camera captures radiation image data which is then processed to create elevation data specifying the geometry of the surface. A processor processes the elevation data using a selected analysis function to produce result data representing computed characteristics of the surface or its surrounding region. The result data is projected as an image onto the surface of the beads. The interface permits the user to modify a surface geometry and directly visualize the characteristics of the modified geometry in real time.
摘要翻译： 允许用户建模和分析三维表面以及这些表面周围的区域的界面。 用户操纵限定表面几何形状的半透明玻璃珠的可变形床。 珠子下面的一组发光二极管将红外光向上透过珠子，使得珠粒表面上每个位置的辐射强度与该位置上珠粒的深度相关。 数字照相机捕获辐射图像数据，然后对其进行处理以产生指定表面几何形状的高程数据。 处理器使用选择的分析功能处理高程数据，以产生表示表面或其周围区域的计算特征的结果数据。 结果数据作为图像投影到珠的表面上。 该界面允许用户修改表面几何形状，并直接将实时改变的几何体的特征可视化。
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2.发明授权Three dimensional tangible interface for interacting with spatial-temporal data using a laser scanner 失效使用激光扫描仪与空间 - 时间数据进行交互的三维有形界面公开(公告)号：US07181363B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10825701
申请日：2004-04-16
IPC分类号： G01B5/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/0425 , G06K9/20 , G06K2209/40 , G06T19/00 , G06T2219/008
摘要： An interface that allows a user to model and analyze the properties of three dimensional surface and the regions surrounding such surfaces. The user manipulates a deformable physical modeling material that defines the geometry of a surface. A position sensor such as a laser scanner captures position data specifying the geometry of the surface. A processor processes the geometry data using a selected analysis function to produce result data representing computed characteristics of the surface or its surrounding region. The result data projected as an image onto the deformable surface. The interface permits the user to modify a surface geometry and directly visualize the characteristics of the modified geometry in real time.
摘要翻译： 允许用户建模和分析三维表面以及这些表面周围的区域的界面。 用户操纵可变形的物理建模材料，其定义表面的几何形状。 诸如激光扫描仪的位置传感器捕获指定表面几何形状的位置数据。 处理器使用所选择的分析功能处理几何数据，以产生表示表面或其周围区域的计算特征的结果数据。 将结果数据作为图像投影到可变形表面上。 该界面允许用户修改表面几何形状，并直接将实时改变的几何体的特征可视化。
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3.发明授权Methods and apparatus for visualizing volumetric data using deformable physical object 有权使用可变形物体对容积数据进行可视化的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08064684B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US10696474
申请日：2003-10-29
CPC分类号： G06F3/0425 , G06K9/20 , G06K2209/40 , G06T19/00 , G06T2219/008
摘要： An interface that allows a user to explore complex three dimensional datasets. The user manipulates a physical modeling material that defines the geometry of a surface that intersects a voxel dataset and the intersected voxel values are projected back onto the surface of the physical material as image data. A position sensor captures position data specifying the geometry of the surface, a processor compares the array of data values with the captured position data to identify selected ones of these data values whose position in the array corresponds to the geometry of the surface, and a projector for illuminates the surface with an image representative of the data at the array/surface intersection.
摘要翻译： 一个允许用户探索复杂三维数据集的界面。 用户操纵物理建模材料，其定义与体素数据集相交的表面的几何形状，并且将相交体素值作为图像数据投影回物理材料的表面。 位置传感器捕获指定表面的几何形状的位置数据，处理器将数据值阵列与捕获的位置数据进行比较，以识别其阵列中的位置对应于表面的几何形状的这些数据值中的选定的数据值，以及投影仪 用于用表示阵列/表面交点的数据的图像照亮表面。
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