SOLVENT ASSISTED OIL RECOVERY
    3.
    发明申请
    SOLVENT ASSISTED OIL RECOVERY 有权
    溶剂辅助油回收

    公开(公告)号:US20110152136A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12988867

    申请日:2009-04-23

    IPC分类号: C09K8/64

    摘要: The recovery of oil from a reservoir is assisted by injecting a diluent into the reservoir formation to reduce the viscosity of the crude oil. This diluent is a mixture of a material which is an asphaltene precipitant, especially supercritical carbon dioxide, and a more polar material which comprises at least one aliphatic compound which includes at least one of a cycloaliphatic ring, an olefinic unsaturation, an ester or ether group. The inclusion of such an aliphatic compound which is more polar than the asphaltene precipitant reduces asphaltene precipitation and can enhance the efficiency of oil recovery when the precipitant is by supercritical carbon dioxide.

    摘要翻译: 通过将稀释剂注入储层地层来帮助从储层中回收油以降低原油的粘度。 该稀释剂是沥青质沉淀剂,特别是超临界二氧化碳的材料和更极性的材料的混合物,其包含至少一种脂族化合物,其包括脂环族环,烯属不饱和键,酯或醚基中的至少一种 。 包含比沥青质沉淀剂更极性的这种脂族化合物减少了沥青质沉淀,并且当沉淀物是通过超临界二氧化碳时可以提高油回收的效率。

    Solvent assisted oil recovery
    4.
    发明授权
    Solvent assisted oil recovery 有权
    溶剂辅助油回收

    公开(公告)号:US08846582B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-30

    申请号:US12988867

    申请日:2009-04-23

    IPC分类号: C09K8/524 C09K8/64 C09K8/594

    摘要: The recovery of oil from a reservoir is assisted by injecting a diluent into the reservoir formation to reduce the viscosity of the crude oil. This diluent is a mixture of a material which is an asphaltene precipitant, especially supercritical carbon dioxide, and a more polar material which comprises at least one aliphatic compound which includes at least one of a cycloaliphatic ring, an olefinic unsaturation, an ester or ether group. The inclusion of such an aliphatic compound which is more polar than the asphaltene precipitant reduces asphaltene precipitation and can enhance the efficiency of oil recovery when the precipitant is by supercritical carbon dioxide.

    摘要翻译: 通过将稀释剂注入储层地层来帮助从储层中回收油以降低原油的粘度。 该稀释剂是沥青质沉淀剂,特别是超临界二氧化碳的材料和更极性的材料的混合物,其包含至少一种脂族化合物,其包括脂环族环,烯属不饱和键,酯或醚基中的至少一种 。 包含比沥青质沉淀剂更极性的这种脂族化合物减少了沥青质沉淀,并且当沉淀物是通过超临界二氧化碳时可以提高油回收的效率。

    FORECASTING ASPHALTIC PRECIPITATION
    5.
    发明申请
    FORECASTING ASPHALTIC PRECIPITATION 失效
    预测ASPHALTIC降序

    公开(公告)号:US20110172924A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US12988869

    申请日:2009-04-23

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: The magnitude of asphaltic precipitation when injecting a viscosity reducing diluent into a reservoir formation, notably to assist oil recovery therefrom, is forecast by (i) determining a relationship between asphaltic precipitation and a solubility parameter for the diluted oil, and then (ii) utilizing that relationship to forecast the magnitude of asphaltic precipitation when injecting a predetermined viscosity reducing diluent into the formation. Making this forecast may be followed by injecting a viscosity reducing diluent into the formation to assist oil recovery. The diluent may in particular be supercritical carbon dioxide or other asphaltene precipitant mixed with a more polar material in proportions designed by forecasting asphaltic precipitation by candidate materials in possible proportions.

    摘要翻译: 通过(i)确定沥青沉淀与稀释油的溶解度参数之间的关系,然后(ii)利用(i)确定沥青沉淀与稀释油的溶解度参数之间的关系,预测将注入减粘稀释剂注入储层形成中的沥青沉淀的大小, 该关系可以预测在将预定的减粘稀释剂注入到地层中时沥青沉淀的大小。 进行此预测之后,可以将降粘稀释剂注入地层以辅助石油回收。 稀释剂可以特别是超临界二氧化碳或其他沥青质沉淀剂与较极性的材料混合,其比例是以可能的比例预测候选材料的沥青沉淀所设计的比例。

    Forecasting asphaltic precipitation
    6.
    发明授权
    Forecasting asphaltic precipitation 失效
    预测沥青路面降水

    公开(公告)号:US08688383B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US12988869

    申请日:2009-04-23

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: The magnitude of asphaltic precipitation when injecting a viscosity reducing diluent into a reservoir formation, notably to assist oil recovery therefrom, is forecast by (i) determining a relationship between asphaltic precipitation and a solubility parameter for the diluted oil, and then (ii) utilizing that relationship to forecast the magnitude of asphaltic precipitation when injecting a predetermined viscosity reducing diluent into the formation. Making this forecast may be followed by injecting a viscosity reducing diluent into the formation to assist oil recovery. The diluent may in particular be supercritical carbon dioxide or other asphaltene precipitant mixed with a more polar material in proportions designed by forecasting asphaltic precipitation by candidate materials in possible proportions.

    摘要翻译: 通过(i)确定沥青沉淀与稀释油的溶解度参数之间的关系,然后(ii)利用(i)确定沥青沉淀与稀释油的溶解度参数之间的关系,预测将注入减粘稀释剂注入储层形成中的沥青沉淀的大小, 该关系可以预测在将预定的减粘稀释剂注入到地层中时沥青沉淀的大小。 进行此预测之后,可以将降粘稀释剂注入地层以辅助石油回收。 稀释剂可以特别是超临界二氧化碳或其他沥青质沉淀剂与较极性的材料混合,其比例是以可能的比例预测候选材料的沥青沉淀所设计的比例。

    Use of encapsulated chemical during fracturing
    8.
    发明授权
    Use of encapsulated chemical during fracturing 失效
    在压裂过程中使用封装的化学物质

    公开(公告)号:US08393395B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US12477442

    申请日:2009-06-03

    IPC分类号: E21B43/26 E21B43/16

    CPC分类号: C09K8/706 C09K8/536

    摘要: A process for hydraulic fracturing of a subterranean reservoir formation penetrated by a wellbore includes pumping a fracturing fluid or other aqueous fluid from the surface via the wellbore and into the reservoir. This fluid is an aqueous suspension of particles which each comprise an oilfield chemical distributed within an encapsulating matrix of water-insoluble carrier material. The encapsulating matrix is chosen so as to provide a delayed release of the oilfield chemical from the particles into surrounding fluid, such that oilfield chemical is liberated from the particles after they have entered the fracture. The encapsulating matrix may be a polymer which is at least partially amorphous, with a glass transition temperature below the reservoir temperature.

    摘要翻译: 由井筒穿透的地下储层地层的水力压裂过程包括从表面经由井孔泵送压裂流体或其它含水流体并进入储层。 该流体是颗粒的水性悬浮液,每个颗粒包含分布在水不溶性载体材料的包封基质内的油田化学品。 选择密封基质以便将油田化学品从颗粒延迟释放到周围的流体中,使得油田化学品在进入裂缝之后从颗粒中释放出来。 封装基质可以是至少部分无定形的聚合物,其玻璃化转变温度低于储层温度。

    USE OF ENCAPSULATED CHEMICAL DURING FRACTURING
    9.
    发明申请
    USE OF ENCAPSULATED CHEMICAL DURING FRACTURING 失效
    破裂期间使用封装化学品

    公开(公告)号:US20100307744A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12477442

    申请日:2009-06-03

    CPC分类号: C09K8/706 C09K8/536

    摘要: A process for hydraulic fracturing of a subterranean reservoir formation penetrated by a wellbore includes pumping a fracturing fluid or other aqueous fluid which is an aqueous suspension of particles which each comprise an oilfield chemical distributed within an encapsulating matrix of water-insoluble carrier_material from the surface via the wellbore and into the reservoir. The encapsulating matrix is chosen so as to provide a delayed release of the oilfield chemical from the particles into surrounding fluid, such that oilfield chemical is liberated from the particles after they have entered the fracture. The encapsulating matrix may be a polymer which is at least partially amorphous, with a glass transition temperature below the reservoir temperature.

    摘要翻译: 由井筒穿透的地下储层地层的水力压裂过程包括泵送压裂液或其它含水流体,其是颗粒的水性悬浮液,每个颗粒包含分布在水不溶性载体材料的包封基质内的油田化学物质,从表面通过 井筒进入水库。 选择密封基质以便将油田化学品从颗粒延迟释放到周围的流体中,使得油田化学品在进入裂缝之后从颗粒中释放出来。 封装基质可以是至少部分无定形的聚合物,其玻璃化转变温度低于储层温度。

    DELAYED-GELATION SOLUTION
    10.
    发明申请
    DELAYED-GELATION SOLUTION 有权
    延迟解决方案

    公开(公告)号:US20070284102A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-13

    申请号:US11841199

    申请日:2007-08-20

    IPC分类号: E21B33/13

    CPC分类号: C09K8/572 C09K8/5045

    摘要: The invention concerns an aqueous delayed-gelation solution for use in hydrocarbon wells. According to the invention, the aqueous delayed-gelation solution a dissolved metal salt which, in use, hydrolyses to form a gel, wherein the solution contains suspended inorganic particles and the method comprises the steps of—providing the aqueous delayed-gelation solution, and—injecting the solution into the hydrocarbon well, whereby the suspended inorganic particles reduce or block the flow of the delayed-gelation solution to relatively low permeability formation zones thereby selectively placing the solution in a relatively high permeability formation zone.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于烃井的含水延迟凝胶化溶液。 根据本发明,水性延迟凝胶溶液是溶解的金属盐,其在使用中水解形成凝胶,其中溶液含有悬浮的无机颗粒,并且该方法包括以下步骤:提供水性延迟凝胶溶液,以及 将溶液注入烃井中,由此悬浮的无机颗粒减少或阻止延迟凝胶化溶液流向相对低渗透性的形成区域,从而选择性地将溶液置于相对高渗透性的形成区域中。