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1.发明授权Method of transmitting information between an information transmitter and an information receiver 失效在信息发送器和信息接收器之间传送信息的方法公开(公告)号：US07103330B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US10764084
申请日：2004-01-23
IPC分类号： H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H04L25/0292 , H04L25/028 , H04L25/0282 , H04L25/0294
摘要： The invention describes a method of transmitting information between an information transmitter and an information receiver, the potential difference of which moves in cycles between a minimum value and a maximum value and is situated at the minimum value for regular intervals; having the steps: provision of information over the time interval or determining the time interval in which the potential difference between information transmitter and information receiver assumes its minimum value; closing of a switching means of the information transmitter in relation to an information memory assigned to the information receiver, only within the time interval; and transmission and storage of the information in the information memory.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种在信息发射机和信息接收机之间传输信息的方法，信号发射机和信息接收机之间的电位差以最小值和最大值之间的周期移动，并且定位在规则间隔的最小值处; 具有以下步骤：在时间间隔内提供信息或确定信息发射机和信息接收机之间的潜在差值承担其最小值的时间间隔; 相对于分配给信息接收器的信息存储器，仅在时间间隔内关闭信息发送器的切换装置; 以及将信息传输和存储在信息存储器中。
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公开(公告)号：US07602229B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US10570743
申请日：2004-08-25
IPC分类号： H03K17/72
CPC分类号： H03K17/04163 , H03K17/04123 , H03K2217/0036
摘要： Resonant gate driver circuits provide for efficient switching of, for example, a MOSFET. However, often an operation of the resonant gate driver circuit does not allow for an application where high switching frequencies are required. According to the present invention, a pre-charging of the inductor of the resonant gate driver circuit is performed. This allows for a highly efficient and fast operation of the MOSFETs.
摘要翻译： 谐振栅极驱动器电路提供了例如MOSFET的有效切换。 然而，通常谐振栅极驱动器电路的操作不允许需要高开关频率的应用。 根据本发明，执行谐振栅极驱动电路的电感器的预充电。 这允许MOSFET的高效率和快速的操作。
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3.发明授权Circuit arrangement and methods for a remote control receiver having a photodiode 失效具有光电二极管的遥控接收器的电路布置和方法公开(公告)号：US07259363B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10541980
申请日：2003-12-15
申请人： Carsten Deppe , Thomas Dürbaum , Georg Sauerländer
发明人： Carsten Deppe , Thomas Dürbaum , Georg Sauerländer
摘要： A control unit (2) of a remote control receiver sets the forward or reverse direction operating mode of the photodiode (1) as a function of the useful signal level of its output signal, and to be precise, during standby, the photovoltaic operating mode (forward mode), since in this mode no external bias current is required. If the useful signal level of the photodiode (1) exceeds a predefined threshold, the reverse mode is set, and this brings with it a higher sensitivity. A series circuit (A) of a number of identical photodiodes DA1 DAn the forward mode allows the realization of a controlled current source (6) having a transistor (T), since the permissible diode voltage (Ud) of the overall arrangement may have n times the value of the operating voltage of an individual photodiode. Thus at the same time the voltage across the individual diodes can be set to a very low value and a favorable operating range for the current source can be set. The possible sensitivity of the receiver module having diodes in this operating mode can thereby be considerably increased.
摘要翻译： 遥控接收器的控制单元（2）根据其输出信号的有用信号电平来设置光电二极管（1）的正向或反向操作模式，并且准确地说，在待机期间，光伏操作模式 （正向模式），因为在此模式下不需要外部偏置电流。 如果光电二极管（1）的有用信号电平超过预定义的阈值，则反向模式被设置，并带来更高的灵敏度。 许多相同的光电二极管DA 1 DAn在正向模式下的串联电路（A）允许实现具有晶体管（T）的受控电流源（6），因为整体布置的容许二极管电压（Ud）可以具有 n倍于单个光电二极管的工作电压值。 因此，同时，可以将各个二极管两端的电压设置为非常低的值，并且可以设置用于电流源的有利的工作范围。 因此，可以显着增加在该操作模式中具有二极管的接收器模块的可能灵敏度。
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公开(公告)号：US07141957B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10527854
申请日：2003-09-17
IPC分类号： G05F1/618
CPC分类号： H02M1/38 , H03K17/6871
摘要： In known converter circuits switching losses occur, which are caused by reverse-recovery currents of a freewheeling diode. To reduce said switching losses it is proposed by the invention to drive the switching elements such that, upon switching from the second to the first switching element, the timing is controlled in such a manner that the shoot through currents and the conduction of the freewheeling diode are kept at a low value or, better still, are precluded. As regards the control mechanism, it is proposed to turn on the first switching element later if shoot through currents occur, and to turn on the first switching element sooner if conduction of the freewheeling diode occurs. Here, a time of overlap may be provided during which both switching elements are simultaneously conducting. For the control mechanism, the voltage across a switching element can be used as a measured input value.
摘要翻译： 在已知的转换器电路中，发生由续流二极管的反向恢复电流引起的开关损耗。 为了减少所述开关损耗，本发明提出驱动开关元件，使得在从第二开关元件切换到第一开关元件时，以这样的方式控制时序，使得续流二极管的通过电流和导通 保持在低价值，还是更好地排除。 关于控制机构，如果发生穿越电流，则提出稍后接通第一开关元件，并且如果发生续流二极管的导通，则更快地接通第一开关元件。 这里，可以提供两个开关元件同时导通的重叠时间。 对于控制机构，开关元件两端的电压可以用作测量的输入值。
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公开(公告)号：US07408270B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US10577980
申请日：2004-10-28
CPC分类号： H02J9/005 , H02M3/33561 , H02M2001/0032 , H02M2001/009 , Y02B70/16 , Y10T307/297 , Y10T307/484 , Y10T307/702
摘要： Usually, power supplies are not capable of switching off part of the outputs of a main power supply during stand-by. Due to this, stand-by power supplies are used in addition to operation power supplies. Consistent with an example embodiment, a forward converter is provided, including switches in the rectifier circuit thereof. Due to this, the rectifier circuits may be selectively switched on and off. Advantageously, this may allow that the main outputs of such a forward converter are switched off while on stand-by.
摘要翻译： 通常，电源不能在待机期间关闭主电源的部分输出。 因此，除了操作电源之外，还使用备用电源。 与示例性实施例一致，提供正向转换器，包括其整流电路中的开关。 由此，整流电路可以选择性地接通和断开。 有利地，这可以允许在待机时关闭这种正向转换器的主输出。
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公开(公告)号：US07907010B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US10552060
申请日：2004-03-25
申请人： Matthias Wendt , Iain Mosely , F. Javier Esguevillas , Thomas Dürbaum , Georg Sauerländer , Heinz Van Der Broeck
发明人： Matthias Wendt , Iain Mosely , F. Javier Esguevillas , Thomas Dürbaum , Georg Sauerländer , Heinz Van Der Broeck
IPC分类号： H03F3/217
CPC分类号： H03F3/2173 , H03F1/0227 , H03F1/304 , H03F1/3264 , H03F2200/459
摘要： Recently, the use of class-D audio amplifiers has become more and more widespread. In contrast to the generally employed class-AB linear amplification technology, class-D allows for improved efficiency. However, the class-D principle is known for its poor distortion characteristics. According to the present invention a digital amplifier (18) is provided for converting an audio signal to a power output, comprising a ripple suppression circuit (16) for suppressing voltage ripples in a supply voltage supplied to the bridge circuit with (6) at least one pair of switches. The ripple suppression circuit (16) suppresses ripples in the supply voltage supplied to a switch in the bridge circuit (6), which has been found to cause a major part of the distortions in the output signal of the digital amplifier (18).
摘要翻译： 近来，D类音频放大器的使用越来越广泛。 与通常使用的AB类线性放大技术相反，D类允许提高效率。 然而，D类原理由于其差的失真特性而已知。 根据本发明，提供一种数字放大器（18），用于将音频信号转换成功率输出，包括纹波抑制电路（16），用于抑制至少提供至（6）至桥电路的电源电压中的电压波动 一对开关 纹波抑制电路（16）抑制提供给桥式电路（6）中的开关的电源电压中的波纹，其已被发现导致数字放大器（18）的输出信号中的大部分失真。
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公开(公告)号：US07190596B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10514173
申请日：2003-05-09
申请人： Thomas Dürbaum , Georg Sauerländer
发明人： Thomas Dürbaum , Georg Sauerländer
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M1/083 , H02M3/1588 , H02M2001/0058 , H05B41/2828 , H05B41/2856 , Y02B20/186 , Y02B70/1425 , Y02B70/1466 , Y02B70/1491
摘要： In a switching DC converter with a resonant circuit output stage, the energy remaining in the resonant circuit for switching the switches of the converter in an inductive mode of operation is used to control the phase of switching. The turn-on phase of each switch is controlled to assure zero voltage switching, and the turn-off phase of each switch is controlled to assure that the resonant circuit has sufficient energy to provide this zero voltage switching.
摘要翻译： 在具有谐振电路输出级的开关DC转换器中，用于以感应操作模式切换转换器的开关的谐振电路中剩余的能量用于控制开关相位。 控制每个开关的导通相位以确保零电压开关，并且控制每个开关的关断阶段，以确保谐振电路具有足够的能量来提供该零电压开关。
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公开(公告)号：US06381160B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09585735
申请日：2000-06-02
IPC分类号： H02M700
CPC分类号： H02M3/158 , H02M3/3376 , Y02B70/1425 , Y02B70/1433
摘要： The invention relates to a converter comprising switching elements for chopping a direct voltage, in which turn-on phases of the switching elements alternate with one another, and comprising a circuit arrangement with resonant circuit elements processing the chopped direct voltage and serving for the supply of an output voltage. To improve such a converter in such a way that zero voltage switching (ZVS) can be ensured in an extended range of converter operations with possibly inexpensive converter modifications, it is proposed that the length of the dead-time phases, which are present between two consecutive turn-on phases and during which the switching elements are turned off, is automatically adapted so that switching losses, which occur particularly when the switching elements are turned on, can be minimized.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种转换器，包括用于切断直流电压的开关元件，其中开关元件的导通相互相互交替，并且包括具有处理切断的直流电压并用于供应的切断的直流电压的谐振电路元件的电路装置 输出电压。 为了改进这种转换器，使得可以在可能廉价的转换器修改的变换器操作的扩展范围内确保零电压开关（ZVS），建议存在于两个之间的死区时间段的长度 自动适应连续导通阶段，并且开关元件关闭期间，特别是当开关元件导通时发生的开关损耗可被最小化。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07023710B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10505502
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： Thomas Dürbaum , Christoph Loef , Carsten Deppe
发明人： Thomas Dürbaum , Christoph Loef , Carsten Deppe
CPC分类号： H02M1/12 , H02M2001/0032 , Y02B70/16
摘要： In the case of known switched-mode power supplies with integrated preconditioner, the control curves are largely congruent, but deviate from one another in low-load operation, whereby the unregulated intermediate circuit voltage increases. To improve efficiency in low-load operation, closed-loop control of the burst cycle is effected on the primary side of the voltage transformer. The intermediate circuit voltage is limited to a permissible limit value. The closed-loop control device in the switching stage taps the intermediate circuit voltage at a voltage divider which is arranged between the preconditioner functional unit and the switching stage. An assembly additionally monitors the output voltage, for example by means of an optocoupler. Burst mode comprises one or more burst cycles. A burst cycle is started when the intermediate circuit voltage reaches its limit value. At this time, the voltage transformer is switched off. A burst cycle ends when the output voltage reaches a minimum value. At this time at the latest, the voltage transformer is switched on again. Burst mode is terminated again either when the switched-mode power supply is again operated under normal load or when a maximum time has elapsed, measured from the start of burst mode.
摘要翻译： 在具有集成预处理器的已知开关模式电源的情况下，控制曲线在很大程度上是一致的，而在低负载运行中彼此偏离，从而使不稳定的中间电路电压增加。 为了提高低负载运行的效率，在变压器初级侧进行突发周期的闭环控制。 中间电路电压被限制在允许的极限值。 开关级中的闭环控制装置将中间电路电压分配在预分离器功能单元和开关级之间的分压器上。 组件另外监视输出电压，例如通过光耦合器。 突发模式包括一个或多个突发周期。 当中间电路电压达到其极限值时，开始脉冲串周期。 此时，变压器关闭。 当输出电压达到最小值时，突发周期结束。 此时，变压器再次接通。 当开关模式电源在正常负载下再次运行或当从突发模式开始测量出最大时间时，再次终止突发模式。
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公开(公告)号：US07579900B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US10567396
申请日：2004-08-09
申请人： Thomas Dürbaum
发明人： Thomas Dürbaum
IPC分类号： H01L35/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 , H03K17/122 , H03K17/145 , H03K2017/0806
摘要： Since parallel MOSFETs are usually driven with one gate signal in power applications, the current sharing between the MOSFETs is automatically established with regard to the characteristics of the individual MOSFETs. This may lead to a large non-uniformity of the current distribution between the MOSFETs. According to the present invention, an individual control of the on-resistances of the MOSFETs is provided, which allows for an improved current sharing between paralleled MOSFETs.
摘要翻译： 由于并联MOSFET通常在功率应用中由一个栅极信号驱动，所以MOSFET之间的电流共享关于各个MOSFET的特性自动建立。 这可能导致MOSFET之间的电流分布的大的不均匀性。 根据本发明，提供对MOSFET的导通电阻的单独控制，这允许并联MOSFET之间的电流共享提高。
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