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公开(公告)号：US08453732B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US12754334
申请日：2010-04-05
CPC分类号： E21B49/081 , E21B43/24
摘要： A method of sampling fluid from a subterranean formation includes positioning a first tool having a heater in a borehole so that the heater is adjacent a portion of the subterranean formation; heating with the heater the portion of the subterranean formation; removing the first tool from the borehole; orienting a second tool having a sampling probe in the borehole so that the sampling probe is to contact a portion of the subterranean formation heated by the heater; and obtaining via the sampling probe a fluid sample from the portion of the subterranean formation heated by the heater.
摘要翻译： 从地下地层采样流体的方法包括将具有加热器的第一工具定位在钻孔中，使得加热器邻近地层的一部分; 用加热器加热地层的一部分; 从钻孔中移除第一个工具; 将具有采样探针的第二工具定向在钻孔中，使得采样探针接触由加热器加热的地下地层的一部分; 以及通过所述采样探针从所述加热器加热的所述地下部分的部分获得流体样品。
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公开(公告)号：US07717172B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11755039
申请日：2007-05-30
CPC分类号： E21B49/081 , E21B43/24
摘要： A method of sampling fluid from a subterranean formation includes positioning a first tool having a heater in a borehole so that the heater is adjacent a portion of the subterranean formation; heating with the heater the portion of the subterranean formation; removing the first tool from the borehole; orienting a second tool having a sampling probe in the borehole so that the sampling probe is to contact a portion of the subterranean formation heated by the heater; and obtaining via the sampling probe a fluid sample from the portion of the subterranean formation heated by the heater.
摘要翻译： 从地下地层采样流体的方法包括将具有加热器的第一工具定位在钻孔中，使得加热器邻近地层的一部分; 用加热器加热地层的一部分; 从钻孔中移除第一个工具; 将具有采样探针的第二工具定向在钻孔中，使得采样探针接触由加热器加热的地下地层的一部分; 以及通过所述采样探针从所述加热器加热的所述地下部分的部分获得流体样品。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08240378B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12352074
申请日：2009-01-12
CPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B49/081 , E21B49/10
摘要： A fluid analysis tool, and related method, comprising means for selectively varying a temperature of fluid received in a tool from a subterranean formation, means for measuring a temperature and a thermophysical property of the fluid received in the tool, and means for determining a relationship between the measured temperature and the measured thermophysical property of the fluid received in the tool.
摘要翻译： 一种流体分析工具和相关方法，包括用于选择性地改变来自地层的工具中接收的流体的温度的装置，用于测量在工具中接收的流体的温度和热物理性质的装置，以及用于确定关系的装置 在测量的温度和在工具中接收的流体的测量的热物理性质之间。
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公开(公告)号：US08016038B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12361640
申请日：2009-01-29
申请人： Anthony R. H. Goodwin , Julian J. Pop , Stephen Yeldell , Jason Hueber , Pierre-Yves Corre , Stephane Briquet , Alexander Zazovsky , Carsten Sonne
发明人： Anthony R. H. Goodwin , Julian J. Pop , Stephen Yeldell , Jason Hueber , Pierre-Yves Corre , Stephane Briquet , Alexander Zazovsky , Carsten Sonne
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B49/082 , E21B49/10 , G01V3/30 , Y02A90/344
摘要： A downhole tool for extracting a sample from a subsurface formation includes an emitter of electromagnetic energy configured to heat water in the subsurface formation. A method for extracting a sample from a subsurface formation involves conveying a downhole tool in a wellbore drilled through the subsurface formation, the downhole tool having an emitter of electromagnetic energy configured to heat water in the subsurface formation, and actuating the emitter to expose a portion of the formation to electromagnetic energy.
摘要翻译： 用于从地下地层提取样品的井下工具包括被配置为加热地下地层中的水的电磁能量发射器。 从地下地层提取样品的方法包括将穿过地下地层钻孔的井筒传送井下工具，井下工具具有电磁能量发射器，其配置为加热地下地层中的水，并致动发射体暴露部分 的形成到电磁能。
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公开(公告)号：US07748265B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11852390
申请日：2007-09-10
CPC分类号： E21B49/081 , E21B25/08 , E21B36/001 , E21B49/06
摘要： Samples of hydrocarbon are obtained with a coring tool. An analysis of some thermal or electrical properties of the core samples may be performed downhole. The core samples may also be preserved in containers sealed and/or refrigerated prior to being brought uphole for analysis. The hydrocarbon trapped in the pore space of the core samples may be extracted from the core samples downhole. The extracted hydrocarbon may be preserved in chambers and/or analyzed downhole.
摘要翻译： 用取芯工具获得碳氢化合物样品。 核心样品的一些热或电性质的分析可以在井下进行。 核心样品也可以保存在密封和/或冷藏的容器中，然后将其放入孔中进行分析。 被捕获在核心样品的孔隙中的烃可以从井下的核心样品中提取出来。 提取的烃可以在室内保存和/或在井下分析。
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公开(公告)号：US07614294B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11746201
申请日：2007-05-09
申请人： Peter S. Hegeman , Anthony R. H. Goodwin , Moin Muhammad , Ricardo Vasques , Cosan Ayan , Michael O'Keefe , Tsutomu Yamate
发明人： Peter S. Hegeman , Anthony R. H. Goodwin , Moin Muhammad , Ricardo Vasques , Cosan Ayan , Michael O'Keefe , Tsutomu Yamate
IPC分类号： E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/25 , E21B49/081
摘要： Methods for performing downhole fluid compatibility tests include obtaining an downhole fluid sample, mixing it with a test fluid, and detecting a reaction between the fluids. Tools for performing downhole fluid compatibility tests include a plurality of fluid chambers, a reversible pump and one or more sensors capable of detecting a reaction between the fluids.
摘要翻译： 执行井下流体相容性测试的方法包括获得井下流体样品，将其与测试流体混合，以及检测流体之间的反应。 用于执行井下流体相容性测试的工具包括多个流体室，可逆泵和能够检测流体之间的反应的一个或多个传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US20080066536A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11851584
申请日：2007-09-07
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/10
摘要： A method of retrieving a formation fluid from a formation adjacent a borehole wall includes estimating at least one of a permeability of the formation and a viscosity of the formation fluid. A first tool is selected based on the estimation, the first tool being selected from one of a heating and sampling tool, an injection and sampling tool, and a coring tool. An attempt to retrieve a formation fluid sample from the formation is then made with the first tool, and a formation fluid sample is retrieved from the formation. A second retrieval process may then be initiated, in which the second retrieval process includes increasing the mobility of the formation fluid.
摘要翻译： 从邻近钻孔壁的地层中回收地层流体的方法包括估计地层的渗透性和地层流体的粘度中的至少一个。 基于估计选择第一工具，第一工具从加热和取样工具，注射和取样工具以及取芯工具中选择一个。 然后使用第一工具来从地层中取出地层流体样品，并从地层中取出地层流体样品。 然后可以启动第二检索过程，其中第二检索过程包括增加地层流体的流动性。
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公开(公告)号：US08621920B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12782398
申请日：2010-05-18
IPC分类号： E21B49/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/081 , E21B25/08 , E21B36/001 , E21B49/06
摘要： Samples of hydrocarbon are obtained with a coring tool. An analysis of some thermal or electrical properties of the core samples may be performed downhole. The core samples may also be preserved in containers sealed and/or refrigerated prior to being brought uphole for analysis. The hydrocarbon trapped in the pore space of the core samples may be extracted from the core samples downhole. The extracted hydrocarbon may be preserved in chambers and/or analyzed downhole.
摘要翻译： 用取芯工具获得碳氢化合物样品。 核心样品的一些热或电性质的分析可以在井下进行。 核心样品也可以保存在密封和/或冷藏的容器中，然后将其放入孔中进行分析。 被捕获在核心样品的孔隙中的烃可以从井下的核心样品中提取出来。 提取的烃可以在室内保存和/或在井下分析。
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公开(公告)号：US07878243B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11763237
申请日：2007-06-14
申请人： Anthony R. H. Goodwin , Peter S. Hegeman , Julian J. Pop , Ashley C. Kishino , Gary J. Tustin , Raymond V. Nold, III , Kai Hsu , Christopher S. Del Campo , Ricardo Vasques
发明人： Anthony R. H. Goodwin , Peter S. Hegeman , Julian J. Pop , Ashley C. Kishino , Gary J. Tustin , Raymond V. Nold, III , Kai Hsu , Christopher S. Del Campo , Ricardo Vasques
CPC分类号： E21B49/082 , E21B49/10
摘要： A formation fluid sampling tool is provided with a drill which drills into the formation in a manner perpendicular or oblique to the borehole wall. The tool comprises a mechanism for enhancing the mobility of the reservoir fluid, such as a heating element on the drill, hot fluid which is generated in the tool and injected into the drilled hole, or a solvent which is stored in the tool and injected by the tool into the drilled hole.
摘要翻译： 地层流体取样工具设有钻孔机，其以与钻孔壁垂直或倾斜的方式钻入地层中。 该工具包括用于提高储存器流体（例如钻头上的加热元件），在工具中产生并注入到钻孔中的热流体或储存在工具中并通过 工具进入钻孔。
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公开(公告)号：US07703317B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11851584
申请日：2007-09-07
IPC分类号： E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B49/10
摘要： A method of retrieving a formation fluid from a formation adjacent a borehole wall includes estimating at least one of a permeability of the formation and a viscosity of the formation fluid. A first tool is selected based on the estimation, the first tool being selected from one of a heating and sampling tool, an injection and sampling tool, and a coring tool. An attempt to retrieve a formation fluid sample from the formation is then made with the first tool, and a formation fluid sample is retrieved from the formation. A second retrieval process may then be initiated, in which the second retrieval process includes increasing the mobility of the formation fluid.
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