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公开(公告)号：US5067499A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US88381
申请日：1987-08-21
申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , James L. Harris , Alan B. Norman , James L. Resce , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , James L. Harris , Alan B. Norman , James L. Resce , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24D1/18
摘要： The present invention relates to fuel elements useful in smoking articles which produce an aerosol that resembles tobacco smoke, but contains no more than a minimal amount of incomplete combustion or pyrolysis products.Preferred embodiments of the present invention comprise a short combustible carbonaceous fuel elements, usually less than about 20 mm in length, preferably from about 5 to 15 mm in length, and most preferably about 10 mm in length. The diameter of the fuel elements of the present invention generally is less than about 8 mm, preferably from about 3 to 7 mm, and most preferably from about 4 to 6 mm.Smoking articles utilizing the fuel elements of the present invention are capable of providing an aerosol "smoke" which is chemically simple, consisting essentially of air, oxides of carbon, water, and the aerosol which carries any desired flavorants or other desired volatile materials, and trace amounts of other materials. The aerosol "smoke" from the preferred embodiments has no significant mutagenic activity as measured by the Ames Test. In addition, the fuel element may be made to be virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于产生类似烟草烟雾但含有不超过最少量的不完全燃烧或热解产物的烟雾的吸烟制品的燃料元件。 本发明的优选实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件，其长度通常小于约20mm，优选长度为约5至15mm，最优选长度为约10mm。 本发明的燃料元件的直径通常小于约8mm，优选约3至7mm，最优选约4至6mm。 使用本发明的燃料元件的吸烟制品能够提供化学上简单的气溶胶“烟”，其基本上由空气，碳氧化物，水和携带任何所需的香料或其它所需挥发性物质的气溶胶组成，以及 痕量的其他材料。 来自优选实施方案的气溶胶“烟”没有通过Ames测试测量的显着的诱变活性。 此外，燃料元件可以实际上无灰尘，使得使用者在使用过程中不必去除灰分。
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公开(公告)号：US4714082A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US790484
申请日：1985-10-23
申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
CPC分类号： A24D1/18 , A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention relates to a smoking article, preferably in cigarette form, which produces an aerosol that resembles tobacco smoke. The article preferably comprises a short combustible fuel element having a density greater than 0.5 g/cc, a separate substrate bearing an aerosol forming material, a heat conducting member recessed from the lighting end of the fuel element, which preferably encloses the substrate, a resilient insulating jacket encircling at least a portion of the fuel element, and an optional tobacco jacket encircling at least a portion of the aerosol forming material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种优选为香烟形式的吸烟制品，其产生类似烟草烟雾的气溶胶。 该制品优选地包括密度大于0.5g / cc的短可燃燃料元件，承载气溶胶形成材料的分开的基底，从燃料元件的照明端凹入的导热构件，其最好包围基底，弹性 围绕所述燃料元件的至少一部分的绝缘护套，以及围绕所述气溶胶形成材料的至少一部分的任选的烟草护套。
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公开(公告)号：US4854331A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US800064
申请日：1985-11-20
申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , James L. Harris , Alan B. Norman , James L. Resce , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , James L. Harris , Alan B. Norman , James L. Resce , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24D1/18 , A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention relates to a smoking article which produces an aerosol that resembles tobacco smoke, but contains no more than a minimal amount of incomplete combustion or pyrolysis products.Preferred embodiments of the present smoking article comprise a short combustible carbonaceous fuel element, a heat stable substrate bearing an aerosol forming substance, a heat conducting member which contacts a portion of the fuel element and the substrate, and an insulating jacket surrounding at least a portion of the fuel element.The smoking article of the present invention is capable of providing an aerosol "smoke" which is chemically simple, consisting essentially of air, oxides of carbon, water, and the aerosol which carries any desired flavorants or other desired volatile materials, and trace amount of other materials. The aerosol "smoke" from the preferred embodiments has no significant mutagenic activity as measured by the Ames Test. In addition, the article may be made virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种产生类似烟草烟雾但含有不超过最少量的不完全燃烧或热解产物的烟雾的吸烟制品。 本发明的吸烟制品的优选实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件，承载气溶胶形成物质的热稳定基质，与燃料元件的一部分接触的导热构件和基材，以及包含至少一部分的绝缘护套 的燃料元件。 本发明的吸烟制品能够提供化学上简单的气雾剂“烟雾”，其基本上由空气，碳氧化物，水和携带任何所需食用香料或其它所需挥发性物质的气溶胶组成， 其他材料。 来自优选实施方案的气溶胶“烟”没有通过Ames测试测量的显着的诱变活性。 此外，制品实际上可以无灰尘，使得使用者在使用过程中不必去除灰分。
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公开(公告)号：US5042509A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-27
申请号：US088619
申请日：1987-08-21
申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar , Jack F. Clearman , Thomas L. Gentry
发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar , Jack F. Clearman , Thomas L. Gentry
CPC分类号： A24D1/18 , A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： Making an aerosol generating cartridge useful for a smoking article is described. The method comprises filling a non-combustible elongated capsule, open at one end, with a substrate bearing an aersol forming material, and applying a fuel element to the open end of the capsule to enclose the substrate within the capsule.
摘要翻译： 描述了制造用于吸烟制品的气溶胶产生盒。 该方法包括将一端开放的不可燃细长的胶囊填充在支承有醇溶胶材料的基底上，并将燃料元件施加到胶囊的开口端以将基底封闭在胶囊内。
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公开(公告)号：US5285798A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US722778
申请日：1991-06-28
申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Joseph J. Chiou , Ernest G. Farrier , Thomas L. Gentry , Richard L. Lehman , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon
发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Joseph J. Chiou , Ernest G. Farrier , Thomas L. Gentry , Richard L. Lehman , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon
CPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B15/165 , A24F47/006
摘要： A smoking article with an electrochemical heat source is disclosed. The non-combustion heat source includes at least two metallic agents capable of interacting electrochemically with one another, such as magnesium and iron or nickel. The metallic agents may be provided in a variety of forms, including a frozen melt, a bimetallic foil, wire of a first metal wrapped around strands of a different metal, and a mechanical alloy. The metallic agents may be in the form of a powder filling a straw, or small particles extruded with a binder or pressed to form a rod. Preferably, the heat source is self-extinguishing if ignited. The powder filled straw or rod may be placed in a heat chamber surrounded by tobacco. An electrolyte solution contacts the metallic agents in the heat chamber to initiate the electrochemical interaction, generating heat which in turn volatilizes the nicotine and flavor materials in the tobacco. Preferably, any gases from the heat chamber are directed away from air intake holes through which air enters the smoking article.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有电化学热源的吸烟制品。 非燃烧热源包括能够彼此电化学相互作用的至少两种金属试剂，例如镁和铁或镍。 金属剂可以以各种形式提供，包括冷冻熔体，双金属箔，缠绕在不同金属的线束上的第一金属的线和机械合金。 金属剂可以是填充秸秆的粉末形式，或者用粘合剂挤出的小颗粒或被压制以形成棒。 优选地，如果点燃，则热源是自熄的。 粉末填充的秸秆或棒可以放置在被烟草包围的加热室中。 电解质溶液与加热室中的金属剂接触以引发电化学相互作用，产生热量，这又使烟草中的尼古丁和风味物质挥发。 优选地，来自加热室的任何气体被引导远离进入发烟制品的进气孔。
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公开(公告)号：US5538020A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US263618
申请日：1994-06-22
申请人： Ernest G. Farrier , Joseph J. Chiou , Richard L. Lehman , Chandra K. Banerjee , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr.
发明人： Ernest G. Farrier , Joseph J. Chiou , Richard L. Lehman , Chandra K. Banerjee , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr.
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24B15/24 , A24F47/006
摘要： Electrochemical heat sources, materials used to make electrochemical heat sources and methods of forming electrochemical heat sources are disclosed. The electrochemical heat sources includes at least two metallic agents capable of interacting electrochemically with one another, such as magnesium and iron or nickel. The metallic agents may be provided in a variety of forms, including a frozen melt, a bimetallic foil, wire of a first metal wrapped around strands of a different metal, and a mechanical alloy. The metallic agents may be in the form of a powder filling a straw, or small particles extruded with a binder or pressed to form a rod. The powder filled straw or rod may be placed in a heat chamber surrounded by tobacco in a smoking article. An electrolyte solution contacts the metallic agents in the heat chamber to initiate the electrochemical interaction, generating heat which in turn may be used to volatilize nicotine and flavor materials in the tobacco. The heat sources may also be used to heat foods or beverages, in hand warmers, and to heat equipment or materials.
摘要翻译： 公开了电化学热源，用于制造电化学热源的材料和形成电化学热源的方法。 电化学热源包括能够彼此电化学相互作用的至少两种金属试剂，例如镁和铁或镍。 金属剂可以以各种形式提供，包括冷冻熔体，双金属箔，缠绕在不同金属的线束上的第一金属的线和机械合金。 金属剂可以是填充秸秆的粉末形式，或者用粘合剂挤出的小颗粒或被压制以形成棒。 粉末填充的秸秆或棒可以放置在吸烟制品中被烟草包围的加热室中。 电解质溶液与加热室中的金属试剂接触以引发电化学相互作用，产生热量，其又可用于挥发烟草中的尼古丁和风味物质。 热源还可用于加热食品或饮料，手工加热器，以及加热设备或材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5105831A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US121463
申请日：1987-11-17
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention is directed to a smoking article which is capable of producing substantial quantities of aerosol, both initially and over the useful life of the product, without significant thermal degradation of the aerosol former and without the presence of substantial pyrolysis or incomplete combustion products.Preferred embodiments of the present smoking article comprises a short combustible carbonaceous fuel element, a short heat stable, preferably carbonaceous substrate bearing an aerosol forming substance and disposed longitudinally behind the fuel element, an efficient insulating means, and a relatively long mouthend piece. Preferably, the fuel element is provided with a plurality of longitudinally extending passageways which act to control the heat transferred from the burning fuel element to the aerosol generating means, thus preventing the thermal degradation of the aerosol former. The aerosol generating means comprises a conductive, preferably metallic chamber, which at least partially surrounds or encloses the substrate, and is in a conductive heat exchange relationship with the fuel element, and which contains an aerosol forming material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种吸烟制品，其能够在产品的起始和超过使用寿命期间产生大量的气溶胶，而没有气溶胶形成剂的显着热降解，并且不存在实质的热解或不完全燃烧产物。 本发明吸烟制品的优选实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件，短的热稳定性，优选含有气溶胶形成物质的含碳基质，并纵向设置在燃料元件的后方，有效的绝缘装置和较长的口香味片。 优选地，燃料元件设置有多个纵向延伸的通道，其用于控制从燃烧燃料元件传递到气溶胶发生装置的热量，从而防止气溶胶形成器的热降解。 烟雾发生装置包括导电的，优选的金属室，其至少部分地围绕或封闭衬底，并且与燃料元件处于导热的热交换关系，并且其包含烟雾形成材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4793365A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US650604
申请日：1984-09-14
CPC分类号： A24D1/18 , A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention relates to a smoking article which produces an aerosol that resembles tobacco smoke, but contains no more than a minimal amount of incomplete combustion or pyrolysis products.The smoking article of the present invention provides an aerosol "smoke" which is chemically simple, consisting essentially of oxides of carbon, air, water, and the aerosol which carries any desired flavorants or other desired volatile materials, and trace amounts of other materials. The aerosol "smoke" has no significant mutagenic activity as measured by the Ames Test. In addition, the article may be made virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use.One embodiment of the present smoking article comprises a short combustible carbonaceous fuel element; a short heat stable, preferably carbonaceous substrate bearing an aerosol forming substance, and a relatively long mouthend piece. The fuel element and the substrate are arranged in a heat exchange relationshp, thereby causing aerosol formation without significant degradation of the aerosol former.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种产生类似烟草烟雾但含有不超过最少量的不完全燃烧或热解产物的烟雾的吸烟制品。 本发明的吸烟制品提供了化学上简单的气雾剂“烟雾”，其基本上由碳，空气，水的氧化物和携带任何所需的香料或其它所需挥发性物质的气溶胶以及痕量的其它材料组成。 气雾剂“烟雾”没有明显的诱变活性，如Ames测试所测定的。 此外，制品实际上可以无灰尘，使得使用者在使用过程中不必去除灰分。 本发明吸烟制品的一个实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件; 短的热稳定性，优选含有气溶胶形成物质的碳质基质，以及较长的口香味片。 燃料元件和基板被布置成热交换关系，从而引起气溶胶形成而不会使气溶胶形成剂显着降解。
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公开(公告)号：US5076292A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US88935
申请日：1987-08-24
CPC分类号： A24D1/18 , A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention relates to a smoking article which produces an aerosol that resembles tobacco smoke, but contains no more than a minimal amount of incomplete combustion or pyrolysis products.The smoking article of the present invention provides an aerosol "smoke" which is chemically simple, consisting essentially of oxides of carbon, air, water, and the aerosol which carries any desired flavorants or other desired volatile materials, and trace amounts of other materials. The aerosol "smoke" has no significant mutagenic activity as measured by the Ames Test. In addition, the article may be made virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use.One embodiment of the present smoking article comprises a short combustible carbonaceous fuel element; a short heat stable, preferably carbonaceous substrate bearing an aerosol forming substance, and a relatively long mouthend piece. The fuel element and the substrate are arranged in a heat exchange relationship, thereby causing aerosol formation without significant degradation of the aerosol former.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种产生类似烟草烟雾但含有不超过最少量的不完全燃烧或热解产物的烟雾的吸烟制品。 本发明的吸烟制品提供了化学上简单的气雾剂“烟雾”，其基本上由碳，空气，水的氧化物和携带任何所需的香料或其它所需挥发性物质的气溶胶以及痕量的其它材料组成。 气雾剂“烟雾”没有明显的诱变活性，如Ames测试所测定的。 此外，制品实际上可以无灰尘，使得使用者在使用过程中不必去除灰分。 本发明吸烟制品的一个实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件; 短的热稳定性，优选含有气溶胶形成物质的碳质基质，以及较长的口香味片。 燃料元件和基板以热交换关系布置，从而导致气溶胶形成而不会使气溶胶形成剂显着降解。
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公开(公告)号：US4955399A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US277730
申请日：1988-11-30
申请人： Dennis L. Potter , Mark L. Raker , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Amos E. Westmoreland , Woods, Donna K. , Chandra K. Banerjee
发明人： Dennis L. Potter , Mark L. Raker , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Amos E. Westmoreland , Woods, Donna K. , Chandra K. Banerjee
CPC分类号： A24F47/006
摘要： A cigarette provides tobacco flavor by heating tobacco, but not burning tobacco or any other material. A heat source which includes a metal oxide (e.g., calcium oxide), an anhydrous metal sulfate (e.g., magnesium sulfate), an inorganic salt and a sugar, generates heat upon contact of water therewith. The heat produced by the heat source heats tobacco in a heat exchange relationship therewith. Flavors volatilize from the tobacco and are drawn into the mouth of the user of the cigarette. Typical heat sources heat the tobacco to a temperature within 70.degree. C. to 200.degree. C. for 4 to 8 minutes.
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