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公开(公告)号：US5067499A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US88381
申请日：1987-08-21
申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , James L. Harris , Alan B. Norman , James L. Resce , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , James L. Harris , Alan B. Norman , James L. Resce , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24D1/18
摘要： The present invention relates to fuel elements useful in smoking articles which produce an aerosol that resembles tobacco smoke, but contains no more than a minimal amount of incomplete combustion or pyrolysis products.Preferred embodiments of the present invention comprise a short combustible carbonaceous fuel elements, usually less than about 20 mm in length, preferably from about 5 to 15 mm in length, and most preferably about 10 mm in length. The diameter of the fuel elements of the present invention generally is less than about 8 mm, preferably from about 3 to 7 mm, and most preferably from about 4 to 6 mm.Smoking articles utilizing the fuel elements of the present invention are capable of providing an aerosol "smoke" which is chemically simple, consisting essentially of air, oxides of carbon, water, and the aerosol which carries any desired flavorants or other desired volatile materials, and trace amounts of other materials. The aerosol "smoke" from the preferred embodiments has no significant mutagenic activity as measured by the Ames Test. In addition, the fuel element may be made to be virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于产生类似烟草烟雾但含有不超过最少量的不完全燃烧或热解产物的烟雾的吸烟制品的燃料元件。 本发明的优选实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件，其长度通常小于约20mm，优选长度为约5至15mm，最优选长度为约10mm。 本发明的燃料元件的直径通常小于约8mm，优选约3至7mm，最优选约4至6mm。 使用本发明的燃料元件的吸烟制品能够提供化学上简单的气溶胶“烟”，其基本上由空气，碳氧化物，水和携带任何所需的香料或其它所需挥发性物质的气溶胶组成，以及 痕量的其他材料。 来自优选实施方案的气溶胶“烟”没有通过Ames测试测量的显着的诱变活性。 此外，燃料元件可以实际上无灰尘，使得使用者在使用过程中不必去除灰分。
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公开(公告)号：US4854331A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US800064
申请日：1985-11-20
申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , James L. Harris , Alan B. Norman , James L. Resce , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , James L. Harris , Alan B. Norman , James L. Resce , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24D1/18 , A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention relates to a smoking article which produces an aerosol that resembles tobacco smoke, but contains no more than a minimal amount of incomplete combustion or pyrolysis products.Preferred embodiments of the present smoking article comprise a short combustible carbonaceous fuel element, a heat stable substrate bearing an aerosol forming substance, a heat conducting member which contacts a portion of the fuel element and the substrate, and an insulating jacket surrounding at least a portion of the fuel element.The smoking article of the present invention is capable of providing an aerosol "smoke" which is chemically simple, consisting essentially of air, oxides of carbon, water, and the aerosol which carries any desired flavorants or other desired volatile materials, and trace amount of other materials. The aerosol "smoke" from the preferred embodiments has no significant mutagenic activity as measured by the Ames Test. In addition, the article may be made virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种产生类似烟草烟雾但含有不超过最少量的不完全燃烧或热解产物的烟雾的吸烟制品。 本发明的吸烟制品的优选实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件，承载气溶胶形成物质的热稳定基质，与燃料元件的一部分接触的导热构件和基材，以及包含至少一部分的绝缘护套 的燃料元件。 本发明的吸烟制品能够提供化学上简单的气雾剂“烟雾”，其基本上由空气，碳氧化物，水和携带任何所需食用香料或其它所需挥发性物质的气溶胶组成， 其他材料。 来自优选实施方案的气溶胶“烟”没有通过Ames测试测量的显着的诱变活性。 此外，制品实际上可以无灰尘，使得使用者在使用过程中不必去除灰分。
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公开(公告)号：US4714082A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US790484
申请日：1985-10-23
申请人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
发明人： Chandra K. Banerjee , Ernest G. Farrier , John H. Reynolds, IV , Henry T. Ridings , Andrew J. Sensabaugh, Jr. , Michael D. Shannon , Gary R. Shelar
CPC分类号： A24D1/18 , A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention relates to a smoking article, preferably in cigarette form, which produces an aerosol that resembles tobacco smoke. The article preferably comprises a short combustible fuel element having a density greater than 0.5 g/cc, a separate substrate bearing an aerosol forming material, a heat conducting member recessed from the lighting end of the fuel element, which preferably encloses the substrate, a resilient insulating jacket encircling at least a portion of the fuel element, and an optional tobacco jacket encircling at least a portion of the aerosol forming material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种优选为香烟形式的吸烟制品，其产生类似烟草烟雾的气溶胶。 该制品优选地包括密度大于0.5g / cc的短可燃燃料元件，承载气溶胶形成材料的分开的基底，从燃料元件的照明端凹入的导热构件，其最好包围基底，弹性 围绕所述燃料元件的至少一部分的绝缘护套，以及围绕所述气溶胶形成材料的至少一部分的任选的烟草护套。
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公开(公告)号：US4793365A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US650604
申请日：1984-09-14
CPC分类号： A24D1/18 , A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention relates to a smoking article which produces an aerosol that resembles tobacco smoke, but contains no more than a minimal amount of incomplete combustion or pyrolysis products.The smoking article of the present invention provides an aerosol "smoke" which is chemically simple, consisting essentially of oxides of carbon, air, water, and the aerosol which carries any desired flavorants or other desired volatile materials, and trace amounts of other materials. The aerosol "smoke" has no significant mutagenic activity as measured by the Ames Test. In addition, the article may be made virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use.One embodiment of the present smoking article comprises a short combustible carbonaceous fuel element; a short heat stable, preferably carbonaceous substrate bearing an aerosol forming substance, and a relatively long mouthend piece. The fuel element and the substrate are arranged in a heat exchange relationshp, thereby causing aerosol formation without significant degradation of the aerosol former.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种产生类似烟草烟雾但含有不超过最少量的不完全燃烧或热解产物的烟雾的吸烟制品。 本发明的吸烟制品提供了化学上简单的气雾剂“烟雾”，其基本上由碳，空气，水的氧化物和携带任何所需的香料或其它所需挥发性物质的气溶胶以及痕量的其它材料组成。 气雾剂“烟雾”没有明显的诱变活性，如Ames测试所测定的。 此外，制品实际上可以无灰尘，使得使用者在使用过程中不必去除灰分。 本发明吸烟制品的一个实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件; 短的热稳定性，优选含有气溶胶形成物质的碳质基质，以及较长的口香味片。 燃料元件和基板被布置成热交换关系，从而引起气溶胶形成而不会使气溶胶形成剂显着降解。
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公开(公告)号：US5076292A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US88935
申请日：1987-08-24
CPC分类号： A24D1/18 , A24B15/165 , A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention relates to a smoking article which produces an aerosol that resembles tobacco smoke, but contains no more than a minimal amount of incomplete combustion or pyrolysis products.The smoking article of the present invention provides an aerosol "smoke" which is chemically simple, consisting essentially of oxides of carbon, air, water, and the aerosol which carries any desired flavorants or other desired volatile materials, and trace amounts of other materials. The aerosol "smoke" has no significant mutagenic activity as measured by the Ames Test. In addition, the article may be made virtually ashless so that the user does not have to remove any ash during use.One embodiment of the present smoking article comprises a short combustible carbonaceous fuel element; a short heat stable, preferably carbonaceous substrate bearing an aerosol forming substance, and a relatively long mouthend piece. The fuel element and the substrate are arranged in a heat exchange relationship, thereby causing aerosol formation without significant degradation of the aerosol former.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种产生类似烟草烟雾但含有不超过最少量的不完全燃烧或热解产物的烟雾的吸烟制品。 本发明的吸烟制品提供了化学上简单的气雾剂“烟雾”，其基本上由碳，空气，水的氧化物和携带任何所需的香料或其它所需挥发性物质的气溶胶以及痕量的其它材料组成。 气雾剂“烟雾”没有明显的诱变活性，如Ames测试所测定的。 此外，制品实际上可以无灰尘，使得使用者在使用过程中不必去除灰分。 本发明吸烟制品的一个实施方案包括短的可燃碳质燃料元件; 短的热稳定性，优选含有气溶胶形成物质的碳质基质，以及较长的口香味片。 燃料元件和基板以热交换关系布置，从而导致气溶胶形成而不会使气溶胶形成剂显着降解。
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公开(公告)号：US4858628A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US121304
申请日：1987-11-16
申请人： Alan B. Norman , David W. Griffith, Jr. , Dewey L. Holt , John H. Reynolds, IV , Stephen B. Sears
发明人： Alan B. Norman , David W. Griffith, Jr. , Dewey L. Holt , John H. Reynolds, IV , Stephen B. Sears
IPC分类号： A24C5/34
CPC分类号： A24C5/3406
摘要： A method and apparatus for automated smoking to replicate a predetermined draw profile of a smoking article is disclosed. In preferred embodiments, the smoking apparatus is digitally controlled and includes simulated flexible lips which are closed during puff phases of a recorded draw profile and which are open during smolder phases of a recorded draw profile. The apparatus can also include an automatically acting lighter and an improved control system for a human mimic smoking machine.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于自动吸烟以复制吸烟制品的预定牵引轮廓的方法和装置。 在优选实施例中，吸烟装置是数字控制的，并且包括模拟的柔性嘴唇，其在记录的牵引轮廓的抽吸阶段期间关闭，并且在记录的牵引轮廓的闷燃阶段期间打开。 该装置还可以包括自动作动的打火机和用于人类模拟吸烟机的改进的控制系统。
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