公开(公告)号：US08270289B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-18

申请号：US12394270

申请日：2009-02-27

申请人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Michael S. Shaffer ,  Tao Wang ,  Qian G. Xu

发明人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Michael S. Shaffer ,  Tao Wang ,  Qian G. Xu

IPC分类号： G01R31/08

CPC分类号： H04J3/14 ,  H04J3/0623 ,  H04J3/0685 ,  H04J2203/006

摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for framing synchronization control for a framer/mapper/multiplexor (FMM) device with 1+1 and equipment protection. FMM device are disclosed that synchronize one or more internal signals by changing a phase of the one or more internal signals without changing a frequency of the one or more internal signals based on a desired phase at a destination of each of the one or more internal signals. A programmable synchronization signal may optionally be employed for the synchronization.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于具有1 + 1和设备保护的成帧器/映射/多路复用器（FMM）装置的成帧同步控制的方法和装置。 FMM装置被公开，其通过改变一个或多个内部信号的相位来同步一个或多个内部信号，而不改变一个或多个内部信号的频率，基于在一个或多个内部信号中的每一个的目的地的期望相位 。 可选地可以采用可编程同步信号来进行同步。

公开(公告)号：US20090046741A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US11839971

申请日：2007-08-16

申请人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Michael S. Shaffer

发明人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Michael S. Shaffer

IPC分类号： H04J3/22

CPC分类号： H04J3/1652

摘要： In a communication system comprising a mapper or other type of physical layer device coupled to a link layer device, the physical layer device comprises payload extraction circuitry and payload insertion circuitry. The payload extraction circuitry is configured to extract a payload from an ingress synchronous transport signal received over an ingress link, and the payload insertion circuitry is configured to insert a payload received from the link layer device into an egress synchronous transport signal for transmission over an egress link. The payload extracted from the ingress synchronous transport signal is transmitted by the physical layer device to the link layer device over an output serial data line of a serial interface, and the payload inserted into the egress synchronous transport signal is received by the physical layer device from the link layer device over an input serial data line of the serial interface.

摘要翻译： 在包括耦合到链路层设备的映射器或其他类型的物理层设备的通信系统中，物理层设备包括有效载荷提取电路和有效载荷插入电路。 所述有效载荷提取电路被配置为从通过入口链路接收的入口同步传输信号中提取有效载荷，并且所述有效载荷插入电路被配置为将从所述链路层设备接收的有效载荷插入出口同步传输信号中，以在出口 链接。 从入口同步传输信号提取的有效载荷通过物理层设备通过串行接口的输出串行数据线传输到链路层设备，并且插入到出口同步传输信号中的有效载荷由物理层设备从 链路层设备通过串行接口的输入串行数据线。

公开(公告)号：US20100329673A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12494449

申请日：2009-06-30

申请人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Ze Mian Huang ,  Michael S. Shaffer ,  Tao Wang

发明人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Ze Mian Huang ,  Michael S. Shaffer ,  Tao Wang

IPC分类号： H04J14/00

CPC分类号： H04J3/04 ,  H04J3/1611

摘要： A communication device comprises a signal combiner, first storage elements, second storage elements and a controller. The signal combiner is configured to combine overhead information with additional information in forming a frame of a signal. The first storage elements are adapted to receive respective portions of a given block of the overhead information to be applied to the signal combiner, and the second storage elements are coupled between respective ones of the first storage elements and respective inputs of the signal combiner. The controller is operative to monitor a count of portions of the frame as the frame is formed by the signal combiner and to control loading of the portions of the given block of the overhead information into the second storage elements from the first storage elements responsive to the monitored count. The disclosed techniques for guaranteed consistent overhead insertion can be implemented in any type of communication system which utilizes overhead insertion in its framing operations.

摘要翻译： 通信设备包括信号组合器，第一存储元件，第二存储元件和控制器。 信号组合器被配置为将开销信息与形成信号的帧的附加信息组合。 第一存储元件适于接收要施加到信号组合器的开销信息的给定块的相应部分，并且第二存储元件耦合在信号组合器的相应的第一存储元件和相应的输入端之间。 所述控制器可操作以在所述帧由所述信号组合器形成时监视所述帧的部分的计数，并且响应于所述第一存储元件控制所述开销信息的给定块的所述部分的部分到所述第二存储元件 监测数。 所公开的用于保证一致的开销插入的技术可以在任何类型的通信系统中实现，该系统在其成帧操作中利用开销插入。

公开(公告)号：US07742493B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

申请号：US11839971

申请日：2007-08-16

申请人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Michael S. Shaffer

发明人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Michael S. Shaffer

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04J3/1652

摘要： In a communication system comprising a mapper or other type of physical layer device coupled to a link layer device, the physical layer device comprises payload extraction circuitry and payload insertion circuitry. The payload extraction circuitry is configured to extract a payload from an ingress synchronous transport signal received over an ingress link, and the payload insertion circuitry is configured to insert a payload received from the link layer device into an egress synchronous transport signal for transmission over an egress link. The payload extracted from the ingress synchronous transport signal is transmitted by the physical layer device to the link layer device over an output serial data line of a serial interface, and the payload inserted into the egress synchronous transport signal is received by the physical layer device from the link layer device over an input serial data line of the serial interface.

摘要翻译： 在包括耦合到链路层设备的映射器或其他类型的物理层设备的通信系统中，物理层设备包括有效载荷提取电路和有效载荷插入电路。 所述有效载荷提取电路被配置为从通过入口链路接收的入口同步传输信号中提取有效载荷，并且所述有效载荷插入电路被配置为将从所述链路层设备接收的有效载荷插入出口同步传输信号中，以在出口 链接。 从入口同步传输信号提取的有效载荷通过物理层设备通过串行接口的输出串行数据线传输到链路层设备，并且插入到出口同步传输信号中的有效载荷由物理层设备从 链路层设备通过串行接口的输入串行数据线。

公开(公告)号：US08249063B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12494449

申请日：2009-06-30

申请人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Ze Mian Huang ,  Michael S. Shaffer ,  Tao Wang

发明人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Ze Mian Huang ,  Michael S. Shaffer ,  Tao Wang

IPC分类号： H04L12/50 ,  H04Q11/00

CPC分类号： H04J3/04 ,  H04J3/1611

摘要： A communication device comprises a signal combiner, first storage elements, second storage elements and a controller. The signal combiner is configured to combine overhead information with additional information in forming a frame of a signal. The first storage elements are adapted to receive respective portions of a given block of the overhead information to be applied to the signal combiner, and the second storage elements are coupled between respective ones of the first storage elements and respective inputs of the signal combiner. The controller is operative to monitor a count of portions of the frame as the frame is formed by the signal combiner and to control loading of the portions of the given block of the overhead information into the second storage elements from the first storage elements responsive to the monitored count. The disclosed techniques for guaranteed consistent overhead insertion can be implemented in any type of communication system which utilizes overhead insertion in its framing operations.

摘要翻译： 通信设备包括信号组合器，第一存储元件，第二存储元件和控制器。 信号组合器被配置为将开销信息与形成信号的帧的附加信息组合。 第一存储元件适于接收要施加到信号组合器的开销信息的给定块的相应部分，并且第二存储元件耦合在信号组合器的相应的第一存储元件和相应的输入端之间。 所述控制器可操作以在所述帧由所述信号组合器形成时监视所述帧的部分的计数，并且响应于所述第一存储元件控制所述开销信息的给定块的所述部分的部分到所述第二存储元件 监测数。 所公开的用于保证一致的开销插入的技术可以在任何类型的通信系统中实现，该系统在其成帧操作中利用开销插入。

公开(公告)号：US08179807B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US11935533

申请日：2007-11-06

申请人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Michael S. Shaffer

发明人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Michael S. Shaffer

IPC分类号： G01R31/08

CPC分类号： H04J3/14 ,  H04J2203/006 ,  H04L41/0668

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for in-band communication of alarm status information or other information between physical layer devices comprising a working device and a protection device in a network-based communication system. In one aspect, a protection receive signal is monitored in the protection device for the presence of alarm status information. The protection device encodes alarm status information extracted from the protection receive signal, and inserts the encoded alarm status information into one or more designated portions of a protection loop-back signal supplied from the protection device to the working device. The protection loop-back signal is monitored in the working device and the encoded alarm status information therein is decoded and utilized by the working device to initiate a protection switching operation.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在基于网络的通信系统中的包括工作设备和保护设备的物理层设备之间的报警状态信息或其他信息的带内通信的技术。 在一个方面，在保护装置中监视保护接收信号以存在警报状态信息。 保护装置编码从保护接收信号提取的报警状态信息，并将编码的报警状态信息插入到从保护装置提供给工作装置的保护环回信号的一个或多个指定部分。 在工作装置中监视保护环回信号，并且其中的编码报警状态信息由工作装置解码和利用以启动保护切换操作。

公开(公告)号：US08169918B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

申请号：US12494459

申请日：2009-06-30

申请人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Ze Mian Huang ,  Michael S. Shaffer ,  Qian Gao Xu

发明人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Ze Mian Huang ,  Michael S. Shaffer ,  Qian Gao Xu

IPC分类号： H04J1/16

CPC分类号： H04J3/14 ,  H04L49/90

摘要： An apparatus for monitoring of received information in a communication device comprises a first buffer having a plurality of storage elements adapted to store respective portions of the received information, a second buffer coupled to the first buffer and having a plurality of storage elements corresponding to respective ones of the storage elements of the first buffer, and controller circuitry coupled to the buffers and operative to detect a message sequence comprising a plurality of the portions of the received information. The second buffer stores a previously-detected message sequence loaded from the first buffer into the second buffer under control of the controller circuitry. The controller circuitry in detecting a current message sequence is configurable in at least first and second different monitoring modes each associated with a different message format. The monitoring mode of the controller circuitry may be adaptively configured based at least in part on a detected message sequence.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在通信设备中监视接收到的信息的装置包括具有多个存储元件的第一缓冲器，其适于存储接收到的信息的相应部分;耦合到第一缓冲器的第二缓冲器，并且具有对应于相应信息的多个存储元件 的第一缓冲器的存储元件以及耦合到缓冲器的控制器电路，并且可操作以检测包括所接收信息的多个部分的消息序列。 第二缓冲器在控制器电路的控制下存储先前检测到的从第一缓冲器加载到第二缓冲器中的消息序列。 检测当前消息序列中的控制器电路可配置在至少第一和第二不同监视模式中，每个与不同的消息格式相关联。 可以至少部分地基于检测到的消息序列来自适应地配置控制器电路的监视模式。

公开(公告)号：US20100221001A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

申请号：US12394270

申请日：2009-02-27

申请人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Michael S. Shaffer ,  Tao Wang ,  Qian G. Xu

发明人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Michael S. Shaffer ,  Tao Wang ,  Qian G. Xu

IPC分类号： H04J14/00

CPC分类号： H04J3/14 ,  H04J3/0623 ,  H04J3/0685 ,  H04J2203/006

摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for framing synchronization control for a framer/mapper/multiplexor (FMM) device with 1+1 and equipment protection. FMM device are disclosed that synchronize one or more internal signals by changing a phase of the one or more internal signals without changing a frequency of the one or more internal signals based on a desired phase at a destination of each of the one or more internal signals. A programmable synchronization signal may optionally be employed for the synchronization.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于具有1 + 1和设备保护的成帧器/映射/多路复用器（FMM）装置的成帧同步控制的方法和装置。 FMM装置被公开，其通过改变一个或多个内部信号的相位来同步一个或多个内部信号，而不改变一个或多个内部信号的频率，基于在一个或多个内部信号中的每一个的目的地的期望相位 。 可选地可以采用可编程同步信号来进行同步。

公开(公告)号：US20100329122A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12494459

申请日：2009-06-30

申请人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Ze Mian Huang ,  Michael S. Shaffer ,  Qian Gao Xu

发明人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Ze Mian Huang ,  Michael S. Shaffer ,  Qian Gao Xu

IPC分类号： H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04J3/14 ,  H04L49/90

摘要： An apparatus for monitoring of received information in a communication device comprises a first buffer having a plurality of storage elements adapted to store respective portions of the received information, a second buffer coupled to the first buffer and having a plurality of storage elements corresponding to respective ones of the storage elements of the first buffer, and controller circuitry coupled to the buffers and operative to detect a message sequence comprising a plurality of the portions of the received information. The second buffer stores a previously-detected message sequence loaded from the first buffer into the second buffer under control of the controller circuitry. The controller circuitry in detecting a current message sequence is configurable in at least first and second different monitoring modes each associated with a different message format. The monitoring mode of the controller circuitry may be adaptively configured based at least in part on a detected message sequence.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在通信设备中监视接收到的信息的装置包括具有多个存储元件的第一缓冲器，其适于存储接收到的信息的相应部分;耦合到第一缓冲器的第二缓冲器，并且具有对应于相应信息的多个存储元件 的第一缓冲器的存储元件以及耦合到缓冲器的控制器电路，并且可操作以检测包括所接收信息的多个部分的消息序列。 第二缓冲器在控制器电路的控制下存储先前检测到的从第一缓冲器加载到第二缓冲器中的消息序列。 检测当前消息序列中的控制器电路可配置在至少第一和第二不同监视模式中，每个与不同的消息格式相关联。 可以至少部分地基于检测到的消息序列来自适应地配置控制器电路的监视模式。

公开(公告)号：US20090115596A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US11935533

申请日：2007-11-06

申请人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Michael S. Shaffer

发明人： Cheng Gang Duan ,  Lin Hua ,  Michael S. Shaffer

IPC分类号： G08B29/00

CPC分类号： H04J3/14 ,  H04J2203/006 ,  H04L41/0668

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for in-band communication of alarm status information or other information between physical layer devices comprising a working device and a protection device in a network-based communication system. In one aspect, a protection receive signal is monitored in the protection device for the presence of alarm status information. The protection device encodes alarm status information extracted from the protection receive signal, and inserts the encoded alarm status information into one or more designated portions of a protection loop-back signal supplied from the protection device to the working device. The protection loop-back signal is monitored in the working device and the encoded alarm status information therein is decoded and utilized by the working device to initiate a protection switching operation.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在基于网络的通信系统中的包括工作设备和保护设备的物理层设备之间的报警状态信息或其他信息的带内通信的技术。 在一个方面，在保护装置中监视保护接收信号以存在警报状态信息。 保护装置编码从保护接收信号提取的报警状态信息，并将编码的报警状态信息插入到从保护装置提供给工作装置的保护环回信号的一个或多个指定部分。 在工作装置中监视保护环回信号，并且其中的编码报警状态信息由工作装置解码和利用以启动保护切换操作。