Compact dual-band resonator using anisotropic metamaterial
    1.
    发明授权
    Compact dual-band resonator using anisotropic metamaterial 有权
    使用各向异性超材料的紧凑型双频谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US07952526B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-31

    申请号:US11844249

    申请日:2007-08-23

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/38 H01Q15/02

    摘要: A dual-band resonator with compact size, such as a resonant type dual-band antenna, which uses an anisotropic metamaterial is described. The artificial anisotropic medium is implemented by employing a composite right/left-handed transmission line. The dispersion relation and the antenna physical size only depend on the composition of the unit cell and the number of cells used. By engineering the characteristics of the unit cells to be different in two orthogonal directions, the corresponding propagation constants can be controlled, thus enabling dual-band antenna resonances. In addition, the antenna dimensions can be markedly minimized by maximally reducing the unit cell size. A dual-band antenna is also described which is designed for operation at frequencies for PCS/Bluetooth applications, and which has a physical size of 1/18λ0× 1/18λ0× 1/19λ0, where λ0 is the free space wavelength at 2.37 GHz.

    摘要翻译: 描述了使用各向异性超材料的具有紧凑尺寸的双频带谐振器,例如谐振型双频天线。 通过使用复合右/左传输线来实现人造各向异性介质。 色散关系和天线物理尺寸仅取决于单元电池的组成和使用的电池数量。 通过将单位单元的特性在两个正交方向上设计为不同,可以控制相应的传播常数,从而实现双频天线谐振。 此外,通过最大限度地减小晶胞尺寸,可以显着地最小化天线尺寸。 还描述了一种双频天线,其被设计用于在PCS /蓝牙应用的频率下操作,并且具有1 /18λ0×1 /18λ0×1 /19λ0的物理尺寸,其中λ0是2.37GHz的自由空间波长 。

    COMPACT DUAL-BAND METAMATERIAL-BASED HYBRID RING COUPLER
    2.
    发明申请
    COMPACT DUAL-BAND METAMATERIAL-BASED HYBRID RING COUPLER 有权
    紧凑型双基金属基混合环联轴器

    公开(公告)号:US20120139661A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13311456

    申请日:2011-12-05

    IPC分类号: H04B1/52

    CPC分类号: H01P5/222

    摘要: A compact multi-band hybrid ring (rat-race) coupler utilizing a ring of composite right-handed and left-handed (CRLH) transmission lines (TLs) and multiple ports, provides miniaturization and the ability to operate at arbitrary frequency bands unlike conventional couplers. The hybrid ring is made compact, such as by constraining phase delay contributions |φ1|, |φ2|≦270°. The coupler can be used in many applications, for example as a mode decoupling network in a dual-band front-end MIMO system. The inclusion of a CRLH delay line is also described which alters the phase relationship of the signals and is particularly well suited for extending pattern diversity in response to frequency.

    摘要翻译: 使用复合右手和左手(CR)传输线(TL)和多个端口的环的紧凑型多频带混合环(大鼠赛)耦合器提供小型化和在任意频带下操作的能力,与常规 耦合器 混合环是紧凑的,例如通过约束相位延迟贡献|&phgr; 1 |,|&phgr; 2 |≦̸ 270°。 耦合器可用于许多应用中,例如作为双频前端MIMO系统中的模式去耦网络。 还描述了包含CRLH延迟线,其改变信号的相位关系,并且特别适合于响应于频率扩展模式分集。

    COMPACT DUAL-BAND RESONATOR USING ANISOTROPIC METAMATERIAL
    3.
    发明申请
    COMPACT DUAL-BAND RESONATOR USING ANISOTROPIC METAMATERIAL 有权
    使用异相元素的紧凑双带谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US20080204327A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US11844249

    申请日:2007-08-23

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/38 H01Q9/04

    摘要: A dual-band resonator with compact size, such as a resonant type dual-band antenna, which uses an anisotropic metamaterial is described. The artificial anisotropic medium is implemented by employing a composite right/left-handed transmission line. The dispersion relation and the antenna physical size only depend on the composition of the unit cell and the number of cells used. By engineering the characteristics of the unit cells to be different in two orthogonal directions, the corresponding propagation constants can be controlled, thus enabling dual-band antenna resonances. In addition, the antenna dimensions can be markedly minimized by maximally reducing the unit cell size. A dual-band antenna is also described which is designed for operation at frequencies for PCS/Bluetooth applications, and which has a physical size of 1/18λ0× 1/18λ0× 1/19λ0, where λ0 is the free space wavelength at 2.37 GHz.

    摘要翻译: 描述了使用各向异性超材料的具有紧凑尺寸的双频带谐振器,例如谐振型双频天线。 通过使用复合右/左传输线来实现人造各向异性介质。 色散关系和天线物理尺寸仅取决于单元电池的组成和使用的电池数量。 通过将单位单元的特性在两个正交方向上设计为不同,可以控制相应的传播常数,从而实现双频天线谐振。 此外,通过最大限度地减小晶胞尺寸,可以显着地最小化天线尺寸。 还描述了一种双频天线,其被设计用于在PCS /蓝牙应用的频率下操作,并且其具有1 /18λ×1 /18λ/ > x 1 /19λλ0,其中λ是在2.37GHz的自由空间波长。

    Compact dual-band metamaterial-based hybrid ring coupler
    4.
    发明授权
    Compact dual-band metamaterial-based hybrid ring coupler 有权
    紧凑型双频超材料混合环形耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US08416033B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US13311456

    申请日:2011-12-05

    IPC分类号: H01P5/22 H03H7/32

    CPC分类号: H01P5/222

    摘要: A compact multi-band hybrid ring (rat-race) coupler utilizing a ring of composite right-handed and left-handed (CRLH) transmission lines (TLs) and multiple ports, provides miniaturization and the ability to operate at arbitrary frequency bands unlike conventional couplers. The hybrid ring is made compact, such as by constraining phase delay contributions |φ1|, |φ2|≦270°. The coupler can be used in many applications, for example as a mode decoupling network in a dual-band front-end MIMO system. The inclusion of a CRLH delay line is also described which alters the phase relationship of the signals and is particularly well suited for extending pattern diversity in response to frequency.

    摘要翻译: 使用复合右手和左手(CR)传输线(TL)和多个端口的环的紧凑型多频带混合环(大鼠赛)耦合器提供小型化和在任意频带下操作的能力,与常规 耦合器 混合环是紧凑的,例如通过约束相位延迟贡献|&phgr; 1 |,|&phgr; 2 |≦̸ 270°。 耦合器可用于许多应用中,例如作为双频前端MIMO系统中的模式去耦网络。 还描述了包含CRLH延迟线,其改变信号的相位关系,并且特别适合于响应于频率扩展模式分集。

    Compact dual-band metamaterial-based hybrid ring coupler
    5.
    发明授权
    Compact dual-band metamaterial-based hybrid ring coupler 有权
    紧凑型双频超材料混合环形耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US08072291B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US12434210

    申请日:2009-05-01

    IPC分类号: H01P5/22 H03H7/32

    CPC分类号: H01P5/222

    摘要: A compact multi-band hybrid ring (rat-race) coupler utilizing a ring of composite right-handed and left-handed (CRLH) transmission lines (TLs) and multiple ports, provides miniaturization and the ability to operate at arbitrary frequency bands unlike conventional couplers. The hybrid ring is made compact, such as by constraining phase delay contributions |φ1|, |φ2|≦270°. The coupler can be used in many applications, for example as a mode decoupling network in a dual-band front-end MIMO system. The inclusion of a CRLH delay line is also described which alters the phase relationship of the signals and is particularly well suited for extending pattern diversity in response to frequency.

    摘要翻译: 使用复合右手和左手(CR)传输线(TL)和多个端口的环的紧凑型多频带混合环(大鼠赛)耦合器提供小型化和在任意频带下操作的能力,与常规 耦合器 混合环是紧凑的,例如通过约束相位延迟贡献|&phgr; 1 |,|&phgr; 2 |≦̸ 270°。 耦合器可用于许多应用中,例如作为双频前端MIMO系统中的模式去耦网络。 还描述了包含CRLH延迟线,其改变信号的相位关系,并且特别适合于响应于频率扩展模式分集。

    COMPACT DUAL-BAND METAMATERIAL-BASED HYBRID RING COUPLER
    6.
    发明申请
    COMPACT DUAL-BAND METAMATERIAL-BASED HYBRID RING COUPLER 有权
    紧凑型双基金属基混合环联轴器

    公开(公告)号:US20090289737A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-26

    申请号:US12434210

    申请日:2009-05-01

    IPC分类号: H01P5/22

    CPC分类号: H01P5/222

    摘要: A compact multi-band hybrid ring (rat-race) coupler utilizing a ring of composite right-handed and left-handed (CRLH) transmission lines (TLs) and multiple ports, provides miniaturization and the ability to operate at arbitrary frequency bands unlike conventional couplers. The hybrid ring is made compact, such as by constraining phase delay contributions |φ1|, |φ2|≦270°. The coupler can be used in many applications, for example as a mode decoupling network in a dual-band front-end MIMO system. The inclusion of a CRLH delay line is also described which alters the phase relationship of the signals and is particularly well suited for extending pattern diversity in response to frequency.

    摘要翻译: 使用复合右手和左手(CR)传输线(TL)和多个端口的环的紧凑型多频带混合环(大鼠赛)耦合器提供小型化和在任意频带下操作的能力,与常规 耦合器 混合环是紧凑的,例如通过约束相位延迟贡献| phi1 |,| phi2 | <= 270°。 耦合器可用于许多应用中,例如作为双频前端MIMO系统中的模式去耦网络。 还描述了包含CRLH延迟线,其改变信号的相位关系,并且特别适合于响应于频率扩展模式分集。

    Composite right/left-handed transmission line based compact resonant antenna for RF module integration
    7.
    发明授权
    Composite right/left-handed transmission line based compact resonant antenna for RF module integration 有权
    用于RF模块集成的复合右/左传输线基紧凑型共振天线

    公开(公告)号:US07446712B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-04

    申请号:US11614017

    申请日:2006-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/38

    摘要: An apparatus based on composite right-handed or left-handed (CRLH) principles to provide a transmission line or antenna structure having a plurality of cells to which one or more feed ports are attached. The apparatus is based on an equivalent circuit Right-Hand (RH) series induction (LR) and shunt capacitor (CR), and Left-Hand (LH) series capacitor (CL) and induction (LL), in which effective permittivity (e) and permeability (m) of the structure are manipulated by the choice of CR, LR, CL, and LL. One embodiment describes mushroom antenna cells (1D or 2D array) in which vias extend up from a feed network on a ground plane through at least one dielectric region to each of a first plurality of conductive elements (plates or strips). Optionally, a second plurality of conductive elements are disposed between first and second dielectric layers to form metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors to lower resonance frequency.

    摘要翻译: 一种基于复合右手或左手(CRLH)原理的装置,以提供具有多个单元的传输线或天线结构,所述多个单元被连接到一个或多个进料口。 该装置基于等效电路右手(RH)串联感应(L SUB R)和并联电容器(C SUB R&amp; R)和左手(LH)系列 电容器(C L L L)和感应(L L L L),其中结构的有效介电常数(e)和磁导率(m)通过选择C

    COMPOSITE RIGHT/LEFT-HANDED TRANSMISSION LINE BASED COMPACT RESONANT ANTENNA FOR RF MODULE INTEGRATION
    8.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE RIGHT/LEFT-HANDED TRANSMISSION LINE BASED COMPACT RESONANT ANTENNA FOR RF MODULE INTEGRATION 有权
    用于RF模块集成的复合右/左手传输线路紧凑型共振天线

    公开(公告)号:US20070176827A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11614017

    申请日:2006-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/38

    摘要: An apparatus based on composite right-handed or left-handed (CRLH) principles to provide a transmission line or antenna structure having a plurality of cells to which one or more feed ports are attached. The apparatus is based on an equivalent circuit Right-Hand (RH) series induction (LR) and shunt capacitor (CR), and Left-Hand (LH) series capacitor (CL) and induction (LL), in which effective permittivity (e) and permeability (m) of the structure are manipulated by the choice of CR, LR, CL, and LL. One embodiment describes mushroom antenna cells (1D or 2D array) in which vias extend up from a feed network on a ground plane through at least one dielectric region to each of a first plurality of conductive elements (plates or strips). Optionally, a second plurality of conductive elements are disposed between first and second dielectric layers to form metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors to lower resonance frequency.

    摘要翻译: 一种基于复合右手或左手(CRLH)原理的装置,以提供具有多个单元的传输线或天线结构,所述多个单元被连接到一个或多个进料口。 该装置基于等效电路右手(RH)串联感应(L SUB R)和并联电容器(C SUB R&amp; R)和左手(LH)系列 电容器(C L L L)和感应(L L L L),其中结构的有效介电常数(e)和磁导率(m)通过选择C