摘要:
The well killing device comprises: a first path; a flow regulating device; a pressure detector and a controlling device. The controlling device may control the discharge amount of the killing fluid in different killing stages according to the gas-fluid two-phase flow theory, the pressure of the killing fluid at the wellhead, and the rising speed of the drilling column.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of marine hydrate reserve recovery technology, and discloses a homocentric squares-shaped well structure for marine hydrate reserve recovery utilizing geothermal heat and a method thereof. The present invention employs a homocentric squares-shaped well structure and utilizes heat-carrying fluid to transfer the energy in a geothermal reservoir to a hydrate reservoir to promote dissociation of natural gas hydrates. The homocentric squares-shaped well structure can realize cyclic utilization of the heat-carrying fluid while improving heat conduction efficiency, and has advantages including high recovery rate, low recovery cost, low energy loss, and high heat utilization efficiency, etc.
摘要:
A high-efficiency yield-increasing exploitation method for natural gas hydrates includes steps of drilling of natural gas hydrate reservoirs along horizontal wells, seepage increasing by fracturing for fracture forming and stability improvement by grouting in the natural gas hydrate reservoirs, and yield improvement by combined exploitation of depressurization of the horizontal wells and heat injection; according to the present invention, drilling time is shortened by rapid drilling along the horizontal wells, the permeability of the reservoirs can be effectively improved by fracturing for fracture forming, the stability of the reservoirs can be improved by injecting by the combined exploitation method of depressurization of the horizontal wells and heat injection.
摘要:
A device and a method for early monitoring of gas intrusion based on pressure wave propagation are provided in the present disclosure. The technical solution is as follows. The lower end of the liquid storage tank is connected to the simulated wellbore through a liquid injection pipeline, a centrifugal pump, a pressure-stabilizing water tank, and a mass flowmeter. One end of the gas storage tank is connected to a screw air compressor, while the other end is connected to the simulated wellbore through an injection pipeline and a micro-orifice flowmeter. The gas-liquid mixer is provided at the upper end of the simulated wellbore, with the pressure-disturbing device connected below it. Multiple pressure sensors are provided at the middle of the simulated wellbore and connected to the computer via wires and an oscilloscope.
摘要:
A drilling well underground kick processing method and device are described. The method includes: collecting actual logging data zt at current moment; predicting, according to a filtering estimation value {circumflex over (x)}t-1 of logging data at previous moment and the actual logging data zt at the current moment, a state prediction value {circumflex over (x)}−t and a filtering estimation value {circumflex over (x)}t of the logging data at the current moment under the normal drilling condition by using a Kalman filter; inputting a prediction error, an innovation vector and a Kalman filtering gain matrix Kt at the current moment into a pre-trained BP neural network; obtaining a corrected filtering estimation value {circumflex over (x)}′t of the logging data at the current moment according to a filtering residual and the filtering estimation value {circumflex over (x)}t of the logging data at the current moment; and determining that a kick occurs under the condition that the corrected filtering estimation value {circumflex over (x)}′t is not matched with the actual logging data zt.
摘要:
An active control method and system for wellbore pressure in open-cycle drilling in marine natural gas hydrates. The system comprises a drilling system, a drilling fluid injection system, and a data processing system for conducting the drilling operation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device and method for measuring supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid throttling coefficient under different viscosities. The device for measuring supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid throttling coefficient under different viscosities comprises a supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid throttling coefficient measurement system and a supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid viscosity adjustment apparatus; the supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid throttling coefficient measurement system determines throttling coefficient of a high temperature and high pressure supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid, and the supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid viscosity adjustment apparatus determines viscosity of the high temperature and high pressure supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a device and method for measuring supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid throttling coefficient under different viscosities. The device for measuring supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid throttling coefficient under different viscosities comprises a supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid throttling coefficient measurement system and a supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid viscosity adjustment apparatus; the supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid throttling coefficient measurement system determines throttling coefficient of a high temperature and high pressure supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid, and the supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid viscosity adjustment apparatus determines viscosity of the high temperature and high pressure supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid.
摘要:
An apparatus for preventing and controlling secondary generation of hydrates in a wellbore during depressurization exploitation of offshore natural gas hydrates includes a gas recovery pipe column, a water recovery pipe column, a gas-liquid mixed transportation pipe section, a data collecting and processing unit, and a reaction control apparatus; according to characteristics of different exploitation pipe columns, three injection pipelines and three monitoring points are arranged to predict dynamic changes in a secondary generation risk of the hydrates throughout the wellbore; measures for preventing and controlling the secondary generation of the hydrates are taken at different pipe column positions by the integrated utilization of inhibitor injection, heating for pipe columns, the additional arrangement of electric submersible pumps, and other methods.
摘要:
The invention relates to the field of stratum drilling, and in particular to a control method and a control device for drilling operations. The control method comprises: detecting whether an overflow occurs in a well; controlling the wellhead back pressure based on a preset bottom hole pressure when no overflow occurs in the well, in order to keep the bottom hole pressure stable; and performing a shut-in operation and controlling the wellhead back pressure based on the increase in fluid discharge returned from an annulus of the well when an overflow occurs in the well, so as to keep the bottom hole pressure stable and prevent the gas in the stratum from continuing to invade into the drilling fluid during the process that the overflow drilling fluid is discharged from the bottom of the well. The control method and control device make it possible to prevent drastic fluctuation of the wellhead back pressure caused by the expansion of the invaded gases during the discharge thereof during the drilling operation, thereby realizing the stable control of the wellhead back pressure.