Process for dyeing or treating textile fibre materials
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for dyeing or treating textile fibre materials 失效
    染色或处理纺织纤维材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4345909A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-24

    申请号:US261994

    申请日:1981-05-08

    摘要: A process for dyeing or treating textile fibre materials with foam, which process comprises applying to the textile fibre materials a foamed aqueous composition which, in addition to containing the dye (or fluorescent whitening agent) or the fabric finishing agent, contains a foamable system comprising water and(A) a fatty acid/alkanolamine reaction product or an alkylene oxide adduct of this reaction product andat least two of the following components(B) a fatty alcohol which is optionally mono-, di- or triethoxylated and which contains 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the fatty alcohol radical,(C) an adduct of 5 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide and 1 mole of a fatty alcohol or a fatty acid, each containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms, or 1 mole of an alkylphenol containing a total of 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety,and(D) an acid ester, or a salt thereof, of a polyadduct of 2 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide and 1 mole of a fatty alcohol containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms.The composition is then applied to the textile fibre materials, which are subsequently subjected to a heat treatment, e.g. by thermofixation, in the temperature range from 120.degree. to 210.degree. C., or by steaming in the range from 100.degree. to 120.degree. C., with or without first drying them.

    摘要翻译: 一种用泡沫染色或处理纺织纤维材料的方法,该方法包括向纺织纤维材料施加泡沫水性组合物,其除了含有染料(或荧光增白剂)或织物整理剂之外还含有可发泡体系,其包含 水和(A)该反应产物的脂肪酸/烷醇胺反应产物或烯化氧加合物和至少两种以下组分(B)任选单,二或三乙氧基化的脂肪醇,并含有8至 脂肪醇基团中的22个碳原子,(C)5至15摩尔环氧乙烷和1摩尔含有8至22个碳原子的脂肪醇或脂肪酸的加合物或1摩尔含有 在烷基部分中总计有1至12个碳原子,和(D)2至15摩尔环氧乙烷和1摩尔含有8至22个碳原子的脂肪醇的加合物的酸酯或其盐。 然后将组合物施加到纺织纤维材料上,随后对其进行热处理,例如, 通过热固化,在120°至210℃的温度范围内,或通过蒸汽在100至120℃范围内,进行或不进行第一次干燥。

    Process for dyeing or finishing textile fibre materials with foamed
aqueous liquor containing ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block
co-polymer
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for dyeing or finishing textile fibre materials with foamed aqueous liquor containing ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block co-polymer 失效
    用包含环氧乙烷 - 环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物的发泡含水液体染色或整理纺织纤维材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4408995A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-11

    申请号:US346981

    申请日:1982-02-08

    摘要: A process for dyeing or finishing textile fibre material using foam, which process comprises applying to said materials an aqueous foam composition which, in addition to containing dye or finishing agent, contains a foamable system comprising water and at least(A) an anionic surfactant and(B) a non-ionic block polymer based on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide units.The material is then dried, if desired, and then subjected to a heat treatment, preferably a steam treatment. Level dyeings with good penetration of dye and/or excellent finishes are obtained on the material.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用泡沫染色或整理纺织纤维材料的方法,该方法包括将含水泡沫组合物施用到所述材料上,所述泡沫组合物除了含有染料或整理剂之外,还含有包含水和至少(A)阴离子表面活性剂的可发泡体系, (B)基于环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷单元的非离子嵌段聚合物。 然后如果需要,将材料干燥,然后进行热处理,优选蒸汽处理。 在该材料上获得具有良好的染料渗透性和/或优异涂饰的水平染色。

    Method of treating, especially dyeing, whitening or finishing, textile
fabrics
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of treating, especially dyeing, whitening or finishing, textile fabrics 失效
    处理,特别是染色,美白或整理的方法,纺织品

    公开(公告)号:US4365967A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-28

    申请号:US214306

    申请日:1980-12-08

    摘要: A method of treating, especially dyeing, whitening and/or finishing, textile fabrics, in particular carpets, with an aqueous foamed composition which, in addition to containing dye or fluorescent whitening agent and/or finishing agent, contains a foam stabilizer, a foam regulator, and, optionally, other assistants. The aqueous composition employed contains(a) 1 to 4 g/liter of an anionic or non-ionic surfactant, or a mixture thereof, as foam stabilizer, and(b) 0.1 to 1 g/liter of an oxyalkylene-siloxane copolymer as foam regulator,said foam having a blow ratio of (6 to 20).1, applying said foam continuously, in the form of at least one layer, to the textile fabric, if desired vacuuming said fabric to effect penetration of the layer of foam through the fabric, and subsequently subjecting the fabric to a steam treatment.Level dyeings with good penetration and/or excellent finishes are obtained on the treated textile fabrics.

    摘要翻译: 一种用水性发泡组合物处理,特别是染色,增白和/或整理织物,特别是地毯的方法,除了含有染料或荧光增白剂和/或整理剂之外,还包含泡沫稳定剂,泡沫 调节器,以及可选的其他助手。 所使用的水性组合物包含(a)1至4g / l阴离子或非离子表面活性剂或其混合物作为泡沫稳定剂,和(b)0.1至1g /升作为泡沫的氧化烯 - 硅氧烷共聚物 调节器,所述泡沫具有(6至20)的吹胀比.1,将至少一层形式的所述泡沫连续施加到织物上,如果需要,则将所述织物抽真空以使泡沫层穿透 织物,然后对织物进行蒸汽处理。 在经处理​​的纺织品上获得具有良好渗透性和/或优异表面处理的水平染色。

    Process for the treatment of textile fibre materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the treatment of textile fibre materials 失效
    纺织纤维材料处理工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4413998A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-08

    申请号:US206799

    申请日:1980-11-14

    摘要: Process for the treatment of textile fibre materials with foams, which contain (a) a first surface-active agent with a HLB value of 0.1 to 10.0, for example a fatty alcohol which can be ethoxylated, and is a major constituent, (b) a second surface-active agent with a HLB value of more than 8.5, as a minor constituent, the HLB value being at least 3.0 units higher than that of component (a), for example an alkali metal or ammonium salt of a fatty acid, of an alkylarylsulfonic acid, of an alkylsulfonic acid, of a sulfuric acid alkyl ester or of a glycol-ether-sulfate, or a fatty acid/alkanolamine reaction product or an ethoxylated fatty alcohol, and (c) a dye, a fluorescent brightener and/or a textile chemical.

    摘要翻译: (a)HLB值为0.1〜10.0的第一表面活性剂,例如可以被乙氧基化的脂肪醇,并且是主要成分,(b)用于处理具有泡沫的纺织纤维材料的方法, HLB值大于8.5的第二表面活性剂作为次要成分,HLB值比组分(a)高至少3.0单位,例如脂肪酸的碱金属或铵盐, 烷基磺酸,硫酸烷基酯或二醇醚硫酸盐,或脂肪酸/烷醇胺反应产物或乙氧基化脂肪醇的烷基磺酸,和(c)染料,荧光增白剂和 /或纺织化学品。

    Process for aftertreating dyed cellulosic material
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for aftertreating dyed cellulosic material 失效
    后处理染色纤维素材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4721512A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-26

    申请号:US925058

    申请日:1986-10-30

    CPC分类号: D06P5/08 D06P5/06

    摘要: A process for aftertreating cellulosic fibre material using an aqueous liquor which comprises(A) a diquaternary ammonium salt of formula ##STR1## wherein Q is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may be interrupted in the chain by oxygen atoms and is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy groups,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other an aliphatic radical of 6 to 24 carbon atoms,R.sub.3 to R.sub.6 are each independently of the other lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl or lower alkoxy-lower alkyl,X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are each oxygen or --NH--,Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are each independently of the other C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene, andY.crclbar. is an anion of a strong inorganic or organic acid, and(B) a polybasic nitrogen-containing polycondensate.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用含水液体后处理纤维素纤维材料的方法,该方法包括:(A)式(1)的二季铵盐,其中Q是2至12个碳原子的二价脂族烃基,其可以在链中被中断, 氧原子,未取代或被羟基取代,R 1和R 2各自独立地为6至24个碳原子的脂族基团,R 3至R 6各自独立地为低级烷基,羟基 - 低级烷基或低级烷氧基 - 低级烷基,X 1和X 2各自为氧或-NH-,Z 1和Z 2各自独立地为C 2 -C 6亚烷基,Y( - )为强无机或有机酸的阴离子,(B)多元氮 含缩聚物。

    Process for the aftertreatment of dyed cellulose fibers
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for the aftertreatment of dyed cellulose fibers 失效
    染色纤维素纤维后处理工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4822374A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-18

    申请号:US60288

    申请日:1987-06-10

    CPC分类号: D06P5/08 D06P1/5242

    摘要: A process for the aftertreatment of dyed cellulosic fibre material for the improvement of wet fastness properties, comprising the use of an aqueous liquor which contains a polyquaternary ammonium compound obtained by the reaction of an epihalohydrin with a linear polymer which has repeating units of formula ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl.

    摘要翻译: 一种染色的纤维素纤维材料的后处理方法,用于提高耐湿牢度性质,其包括使用含有通过表卤代醇与线性聚合物反应获得的聚季铵化合物的含水液体,所述线性聚合物具有式IMA IMA >(1)其中R是C1-C6-烷基。

    Textile treatment
    8.
    发明授权
    Textile treatment 失效
    纺织品处理

    公开(公告)号:US5571444A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-05

    申请号:US583891

    申请日:1996-01-11

    IPC分类号: D06M13/358 D06M15/41

    摘要: A textile treatment composition which comprises; a textile binding agent which forms a chemical bond with the outer layer of the textile according to the formula (Ia): ##STR1## and, a barrier agent which forms a chemical bond with the textile binding agent and which increases the surface tension of the textile. Methods for treating textiles with the treatment composition, and kits comprising the components are also provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种纺织品处理组合物,其包含: 与式(Ia)的纺织品的外层形成化学键的织物粘合剂:(Ia),和与织物粘合剂形成化学键并增加表面的阻隔剂 纺织品的紧张。 还提供了用处理组合物处理织物的方法和包含组分的试剂盒。