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    Alkoxylates and use thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Alkoxylates and use thereof 有权
    烷氧基化物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US08492326B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

    申请号：US13169235

    申请日：2011-06-27

    申请人： Paul Klingelhoefer ,  Juergen Tropsch ,  Rolf-Dieter Kahl ,  Andreas Senf

    发明人： Paul Klingelhoefer ,  Juergen Tropsch ,  Rolf-Dieter Kahl ,  Andreas Senf

    IPC分类号： C11D1/44 ,  C11D1/00 ,  B08B3/04

    CPC分类号： C11D1/44 ,  C09D11/102 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D1/835 ,  C11D3/2079 ,  C11D3/2082 ,  C11D10/04 ,  C14C1/08 ,  D06M13/17 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06P1/6076 ,  D06P1/645 ,  D06P1/66

    摘要： The present invention relates to the use of an alkoxylate based on 2-propylheptylamine which has been alkoxylated with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, pentylene oxide, styrene oxide, cyclohexylene oxide and/or decylene oxide, and/or its quaternized derivative in cleaning compositions, as emulsifier, in the manufacture of fibers, for leather treatment, in printing inks, in formulations for construction chemistry or in formulations for flotation. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a mixture comprising at least one of the specified alkoxylates and also at least one surface-active substance and use thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用已经用环氧乙烷，环氧丙烷，环氧丁烷，环氧丁烷，氧化苯乙烯，环氧丁烷和/或二氧化碳进行烷氧基化的2-丙基庚胺的烷氧基化物，和/或其季铵化衍生物 清洁组合物，作为乳化剂，用于制造纤维，皮革处理，印刷油墨，用于建筑化学的制剂或用于浮选的制剂中。 此外，本发明涉及包含至少一种指定的烷氧基化物和至少一种表面活性物质的混合物及其用途。

    Dyeing of Polyamide Fibers
    2.
    发明申请
    Dyeing of Polyamide Fibers 审中-公开
    聚酰胺纤维染色

    公开(公告)号：US20090255064A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-15

    申请号：US12083177

    申请日：2006-09-20

    申请人： Manfred Jungen ,  Udo Schmitt

    发明人： Manfred Jungen ,  Udo Schmitt

    IPC分类号： C09B67/10

    CPC分类号： D06P3/04 ,  D06P1/6076

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for dyeing fibre materials composed of natural or synthetic polyamides wherein an alkoxylated and quaternized fatty acid amine, preferably an oleylamine, is used as a leveling agent. The present compound leads to very uniform dyeings and is very effective in low concentrations.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种染色由天然或合成聚酰胺组成的纤维材料的方法，其中使用烷氧基化和季铵化的脂肪酸胺，优选油胺作为流平剂。 本发明化合物导致非常均匀的染色，并且在低浓度下非常有效。

    Protection of reduction-sensitive dyes
    3.
    发明申请
    Protection of reduction-sensitive dyes 失效
    还原敏感染料的保护

    公开(公告)号：US20040074017A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-22

    申请号：US10467695

    申请日：2003-08-08

    发明人： Martin Stumpf

    IPC分类号： D06P005/00

    CPC分类号： D06P1/66 ,  C07C205/57 ,  D06P1/60 ,  D06P1/607 ,  D06P1/6076 ,  D06P1/642 ,  D06P1/6422 ,  D06P1/647

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for protecting reduction-sensitive dyes in the course of dyeing or printing fiber materials with dyes using a compound of the formula (I) or a mixture thereof 1 where the substituents are each as defined in the claims; novel compounds of the formula (I) and printing and dyeing media containing compounds of the formula (I).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用式（I）化合物或其混合物染色或印染纤维材料的过程中保护还原性染料的方法，其中取代基各自如权利要求中所定义; 式（I）的新化合物和含有式（I）化合物的印染介质。

    Acid esters of propylene oxide poly-adducts
    5.
    发明授权
    Acid esters of propylene oxide poly-adducts 失效
    环氧丙烷多加合物的酸酯

    公开(公告)号：US4200585A

    公开(公告)日：1980-04-29

    申请号：US920588

    申请日：1978-06-29

    申请人： Alfred Berger ,  Hans-Ulrich Berendt

    发明人： Alfred Berger ,  Hans-Ulrich Berendt

    IPC分类号： C08G65/26 ,  C08G65/333 ,  C08G65/334 ,  D06P1/607 ,  C07C141/08

    CPC分类号： D06P1/6076 ,  C08G65/2624 ,  C08G65/33396 ,  C08G65/3344 ,  Y10S8/922

    摘要： Acid esters of propylene oxide poly-adducts and their salts, which are obtained by an addition reaction of(a) propylene oxide with(b) a polyfunction amine, which contains 2 to 9 carbon atoms and at least a second reactive amino group or at least one hydroxyl group, and esterification of the poly-adduct with(c) an oxy-acid which is at least dibasic or with a functional derivative of this acid and, if appropriate, by conversion of the resulting acid ester into a salt.These acid esters of propylene oxide poly-adducts are particularly effective as dyeing auxiliaries, especially as dispersing and levelling agents for dyeing synthetic fibres and primarily for dyeing linear polyester fibres.

    摘要翻译： 通过（a）环氧丙烷与（b）多官能胺，含有2至9个碳原子和至少第二反应性氨基的加成反应获得的环氧丙烷多加合物及其盐的酸酯，或 至少一个羟基和多加成物与（c）至少二元酸或与该酸的官能衍生物的氧酸酯化，并且如果合适的话，通过将所得酸酯转化成盐来酯化。 环氧丙烷多加合物的这些酸酯作为染色助剂特别有效，特别是用于染色合成纤维的分散和流平剂，主要用于染色线性聚酯纤维。

    Process for dyeing synthetic polyamide fibre materials
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for dyeing synthetic polyamide fibre materials 失效
    合成聚酰胺纤维材料染色工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4121898A

    公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

    申请号：US818599

    申请日：1977-07-25

    申请人： Helmut Kirschnek ,  Karlhans Jakobs

    发明人： Helmut Kirschnek ,  Karlhans Jakobs

    IPC分类号： D06P1/607 ,  D06P1/62 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P1/39 ,  D06P1/645 ,  D06P5/06

    CPC分类号： D06P1/6076 ,  D06P1/621 ,  D06P3/241 ,  Y10S534/01 ,  Y10S8/21 ,  Y10S8/904 ,  Y10S8/924

    摘要： In a process for dyeing synthetic polyamide fibre materials with metal-free acid dyestuffs a dye liquor is used which contains compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl and/or alkenyl radical with 12-22 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 represents hydrogen and/or methyl,m represents 0 or 1,n represents 2 or 3 andThe sum of x + y + z represents a number from 10-30, and compounds of the formulaR.sub.3 -- B -- XwhereinR.sub.3 represents an alkyl radical with 12-22 carbon atoms and/or a phenyl or/and naphthyl radical which contains a total of 12-22 carbon atoms and is substituted by one or more alkyl radicals,B represents --O--SO.sub.2 -- and/or --SO.sub.3 andX represents hydrogen or an ammonium, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, mono-, di- or tri-alkyl-ammonium or hydroxyalkylammonium ion with, in each case, 1-4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, or represents a cyclohexyl-ammonium ion.

    摘要翻译： 在用无金属酸性染料染色合成聚酰胺纤维材料的方法中，使用含有下式化合物的染液：其中R 1表示具有12-22个碳原子的烷基和/或烯基，R2表示氢和 /或甲基，M代表0或1，N代表2或3以及X + Y + Z的代表表示10-30的数字，以及式的化合物R3-B-X其中R3表示具有12个的烷基 -22个碳原子和/或含有总共12-22个碳原子并被一个或多个烷基取代的苯基或/和萘基，B表示-O-SO 2 - 和/或-SO 3，X表示氢 或铵，碱金属，碱土金属，一，二或三烷基铵或羟烷基铵离子，在每种情况下，在烷基中为1-4个碳原子，或表示环己基铵离子。

    Wool dyeing with epihalohydrin or chloroacetamide quarternized polyglycolamine assisted dye solution
    7.
    发明授权
    Wool dyeing with epihalohydrin or chloroacetamide quarternized polyglycolamine assisted dye solution 失效
    羊毛染色用表卤代醇或氯乙酰胺季铵化聚乙醇胺辅助染料溶液

    公开(公告)号：US3958931A

    公开(公告)日：1976-05-25

    申请号：US399574

    申请日：1973-09-21

    申请人： Alfred Berger ,  Heinz Abel

    发明人： Alfred Berger ,  Heinz Abel

    IPC分类号： D06P1/39 ,  D06P1/607 ,  D06P3/02 ,  D06P3/14 ,  D06P1/68

    CPC分类号： D06P1/6076 ,  D06P1/39 ,  D06P3/02 ,  D06P3/14 ,  Y10S8/917

    摘要： Process for the dyeing nitrogenous textile fibers in the presence of dyeing auxiliaries which are amphoteric derivatives of polyglycol compounds containing a) an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 12 to 24 carbon atoms, which is bound to nitrogen and b) --(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--).sub.k groups bound to nitrogen, where k is a whole positive number, the molecule containing in all 4 to 12 --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --O-groups, which polyglycol compounds are, on the one hand quaternated with organic halogen compounds and, on the other hand esterified on at least one --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --OH group with at least dibasic oxygen acids with formation of acid ester groups.The process of the present invention is especially suitable for dyeing wool at any stage of processing.

    摘要翻译： 在染色助剂的存在下染色含氮纺织纤维的方法，其为聚乙二醇化合物的两性衍生物，其包含a）含有12至24个碳原子的脂族烃基，其与氮结合，b） - （CH 2 -CH 2 -O- ）k个与氮结合的基团，其中k是整数正数，该分子在所有4至12个-CH 2 CH 2 -O-基团中含有，一方面该聚二醇化合物与有机卤素化合物季铵化，另一方面 在至少一个-CH 2 -CH 2 -OH基团上与至少二元氧酸酯化形成酸酯基团。

    Products and process for removing organic pigments and dyes from dyed and printed natural and synthetic textile materials
    8.
    发明授权
    Products and process for removing organic pigments and dyes from dyed and printed natural and synthetic textile materials 失效
    从染色和印花的天然和合成纺织材料中去除有机颜料和染料的产品和方法

    公开(公告)号：US3591325A

    公开(公告)日：1971-07-06

    申请号：US3591325D

    申请日：1969-04-25

    申请人： ARKANSAS CO INC

    发明人： SAPERS IRA

    IPC分类号： C09D9/00 ,  D06L4/30 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06P1/607 ,  D06P5/13 ,  D06L3/00

    CPC分类号： D06P1/6076 ,  C09D9/00 ,  D06L4/30 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06P5/138

    摘要： A PROCESS FOR REMOVING ORGANIC DYES AND PIGMENTS, SUCH AS PHTHALOCYANINE, VAT AND AZO PIGMENTS WHICH ARE NORMALLY USED WITH VARIOUS BINDING AGENTS, AND ALSO INCLUDING FIBER REACTIVE DYES, ANY OF WHICH HAVE BEEN USED TO IMPART COLOR OR BRIGHTNESS TO NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC TEXTILE MATERIALS, CONSISTING OF TREATING SUCH TEXTILE MATERIALS IN AN AQUEOUS MEDIUM CONTAINING SODIUM OR POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE, A REDUCING AGENT SUCH AS SODIUM HYDROSULFITE, AND A STRIPPING ASSIST SELECTED FROM THE GROUP INCLUDING ETHOXYLATED ALIPHATIC OR ARALIPHATIC LONG CHAIN AMINES CONTAINING 12-20 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALIPHATIC PART, QUATERNIZED WITH AN AROMATIC ALKYLATING AGENT PROVIDING BENZYL, HALOBENZYL, XYLYL, OR XYLYLHALIDE GROUPS IN THE QUATERNARY MOIETY, AND THE NOVEL STRIPPING ASSISTANTS OBTAINED IN THIS WAY.