公开(公告)号：US20140345571A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

申请号：US14360817

申请日：2012-11-28

申请人： Christian Hauser ,  Michael Koch ,  Robert Fromm ,  Gerd Rösel

发明人： Christian Hauser ,  Michael Koch ,  Robert Fromm ,  Gerd Rösel

IPC分类号： F02M65/00

CPC分类号： F02M65/005 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F02D2041/2055 ,  F02D2041/2058 ,  F02D2200/0602

摘要： A method for determining an opening behavior of a combustion engine fuel injector having a coil drive includes: applying to a coil of the coil drive an electrical test excitation that is weaker than an electrical standard excitation applied to the coil during normal operation of the engine, such that an opening position of the fuel injector is achieved at a point at which the coil drive is not in magnetic saturation; measuring the chronological progression of an electrical variable of the coil; determining a first point in time at which the fuel injector reaches its opening position under the influence of the electrical test excitation, based on the measured chronological progression of the electrical variable, and determining a second point in time at which the fuel injector would reach its opening position under the influence of the electrical standard excitation, based on the determined first point in time.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定具有线圈驱动器的内燃机燃料喷射器的打开行为的方法包括：施加到线圈的线圈驱动比在发动机的正常操作期间施加到线圈的电标准激励弱的电测试激励， 使得在线圈驱动器不处于磁饱和的点处实现燃料喷射器的打开位置; 测量线圈的电变量的时间顺序; 基于所测量的电变量的时间顺序，确定燃料喷射器在电测试激励的影响下到达其打开位置的第一时间点，以及确定燃料喷射器将到达其的第二时间点 在电气标准激励的影响下，基于确定的第一时间点开启位置。

公开(公告)号：US09412508B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-09

申请号：US14005794

申请日：2012-03-13

申请人： Michael Koch ,  Gerd Rösel

发明人： Michael Koch ,  Gerd Rösel

IPC分类号： H01F7/18 ,  F02D41/20

CPC分类号： H01F7/18 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F02D2041/2055 ,  F02D2041/2058 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H01F2007/185

摘要： A method is disclosed for operating an actuator having a coil and a displaceably mounted armature driven by a magnetic field generated by the coil, in a measurement operating mode for ascertaining a time at which the armature reaches its stop position after activation of the actuator. The method includes applying to the coil an actuation voltage signal dimensioned such that the expected armature stop time falls in a time window in which a temporally constant voltage is applied to the coil, detecting an intensity profile of the current flowing through the coil within the time window, and determining the armature stop time, based on an evaluation of the detected current intensity profile. A method for operating such an actuator is also disclosed, wherein information about the stop time is obtained in a measurement operating mode and used in a series operating mode for optimized actuation of the actuator.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于操作具有线圈和由线圈产生的磁场驱动的可移动安装的电枢的致动器的方法，该测量操作模式用于确定在致动器致动之后电枢到达其停止位置的时间。 该方法包括向线圈施加致动电压信号，该致动电压信号的尺寸设定为使得预期的电枢停止时间落在时间窗口中，其中时间上恒定的电压施加到线圈，检测在时间内流过线圈的电流的强度分布 窗口，并且基于检测到的当前强度分布的评估来确定衔铁停止时间。 还公开了一种用于操作这种致动器的方法，其中关于停止时间的信息在测量操作模式中获得并且以串联操作模式被使用以优化致动器的致动。

公开(公告)号：US20140092516A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-03

申请号：US14005794

申请日：2012-03-13

申请人： Michael Koch ,  Gerd Rösel

发明人： Michael Koch ,  Gerd Rösel

IPC分类号： H01F7/18

CPC分类号： H01F7/18 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F02D2041/2055 ,  F02D2041/2058 ,  H01F7/1844 ,  H01F2007/185

摘要： A method is disclosed for operating an actuator having a coil and a displaceably mounted armature driven by a magnetic field generated by the coil, in a measurement operating mode for ascertaining a time at which the armature reaches its stop position after activation of the actuator. The method includes applying to the coil an actuation voltage signal dimensioned such that the expected armature stop time falls in a time window in which a temporally constant voltage is applied to the coil, detecting an intensity profile of the current flowing through the coil within the time window, and determining the armature stop time, based on an evaluation of the detected current intensity profile. A method for operating such an actuator is also disclosed, wherein information about the stop time is obtained in a measurement operating mode and used in a series operating mode for optimized actuation of the actuator.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于操作具有线圈和由线圈产生的磁场驱动的可移动安装的电枢的致动器的方法，该测量操作模式用于确定在致动器致动之后电枢到达其停止位置的时间。 该方法包括向线圈施加致动电压信号，该致动电压信号的尺寸设定为使得预期的电枢停止时间落在时间窗口中，其中时间上恒定的电压施加到线圈，检测在时间内流过线圈的电流的强度分布 窗口，并且基于检测到的当前强度分布的评估来确定衔铁停止时间。 还公开了一种用于操作这种致动器的方法，其中关于停止时间的信息在测量操作模式中获得并且以串联操作模式被使用以优化致动器的致动。

公开(公告)号：US20170211746A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-27

申请号：US15412541

申请日：2017-01-23

申请人： Michael Koch

发明人： Michael Koch

IPC分类号： F16N21/06 ,  F16N3/12

CPC分类号： F16N21/06 ,  F16N3/12

摘要： The present disclosure is directed to a cover for containing leakage of a grease gun. The cover include a body which has an open end, a closed end, and a sidewall extending between the open end and the closed end. The sidewall has an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface which encompasses an inner space for receiving a leaking lubricant.

公开(公告)号：US09463410B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-11

申请号：US13825961

申请日：2011-09-14

申请人： Jon K Bockman ,  Michael Koch

发明人： Jon K Bockman ,  Michael Koch

IPC分类号： B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D61/02 ,  F23J15/04

CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  B01D53/229 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D2252/102 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  Y02A50/2342 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02E20/326

摘要： A system (1) for removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from a gas stream by bringing the gas stream into contact with a circulating ammoniated solution stream such that CO2 is absorbed in said ammoniated solution, characterized in that the system comprises a membrane purifier (17), said membrane purifier having a first compartment (18) and a second compartment (19), wherein said first and second compartment are separated by a semipermeable membrane (20), a method for removing carbon dioxide (CO2) from a gas stream by bringing the gas stream into contact with a circulating ammoniated solution stream such that CO2 is absorbed in said ammoniated solution, said method comprising the step of separating trace components from a circulating solution using a semipermeable membrane, and the use of a membrane purifier having a first and a second compartment, wherein said first and a second compartments are separated by a semipermeable membrane, for reducing the trace component and/or water content of a circulating solution stream in a method or system for removing carbon dioxide (CO2) using a circulating ammoniated solution.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过使气流与循环的氨化溶液流接触以使得CO 2在所述氨化溶液中被吸收而从气流中除去二氧化碳（CO 2）的系统（1），其特征在于，所述系统包括膜净化器（17 ），所述膜净化器具有第一隔室（18）和第二隔室（19），其中所述第一和第二隔室由半透膜（20）分离，用于从气流中除去二氧化碳（CO 2）的方法由 使气流与循环的氨化溶液流接触，使得CO 2被吸收在所述氨化溶液中，所述方法包括使用半透膜从循环溶液中分离痕量组分的步骤，以及使用具有第一 和第二隔室，其中所述第一和第二隔室由半透膜隔开，用于减少AC的痕量成分和/或水含量 在使用循环氨化溶液除去二氧化碳（CO 2）的方法或系统中的循环溶液流。

公开(公告)号：US08728209B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

申请号：US13196172

申请日：2011-08-02

申请人： Joseph P. Naumovitz ,  Michael Koch

发明人： Joseph P. Naumovitz ,  Michael Koch

IPC分类号： B01D53/14

CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  B01D2252/102 ,  B01D2252/204 ,  B01D2252/30 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01D2259/65 ,  Y02A50/2342 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06

摘要： A method for reducing energy requirements of a CO2 capture system comprises: contacting a flue gas stream with a CO2 lean absorbent stream in an absorber, thereby removing CO2 from the flue gas and providing a CO2 rich absorbent stream; heating a first portion of the CO2 rich absorbent stream using heat from the CO2 lean absorbent stream, and providing the heated first portion of the CO2 rich absorbent stream to a regenerator; providing a second portion of the CO2 rich absorbent stream to the regenerator, wherein the heated first portion is hotter than the second portion and the heated first portion is provided to the regenerator at a lower elevation in the regenerator relative to that of the second portion.

摘要翻译： 一种减少二氧化碳捕获系统能量需求的方法包括：使烟气流与吸收器中的贫二氧化碳吸收剂流接触，从而从烟道气中除去CO 2并提供富CO2吸收剂流; 使用来自贫CO2吸收剂流的热量加热CO 2富集吸收剂流的第一部分，并将加热的CO 2富集吸收剂流的第一部分提供给再生器; 提供富CO2吸收剂流的第二部分到再生器，其中加热的第一部分比第二部分更热，并且加热的第一部分相对于第二部分在再生器的较低高度处被提供给再生器。

公开(公告)号：US20130265126A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-10

申请号：US13994809

申请日：2011-09-09

申请人： Volker Franke ,  Volker Huckriede ,  Thomas Heimann ,  Michael Koch

发明人： Volker Franke ,  Volker Huckriede ,  Thomas Heimann ,  Michael Koch

IPC分类号： H01F7/02

CPC分类号： H01F7/02 ,  G09F7/04 ,  G09F2007/1852

摘要： For an information carrier (1) for magnetically attaching to an object (8) to be marked, according to the invention the information carrier (1) is provided with a contact-breaking surface (4), which is connected to a contact surface (2) of the information carrier (1) at an angle, wherein the contact surface (2) enables the information carrier (1) to magnetically adhere to the object (8) to be marked. By tipping the information carrier (1) onto the contact-breaking surface (4) by means of a corresponding device, the information carrier (1) can be removed from the object (8) to be marked.

摘要翻译： 对于根据本发明的用于磁性附着到要标记的物体（8）的信息载体（1），信息载体（1）设置有接触破坏表面（4），该接触破坏表面（4）连接到接触表面 1），其中接触表面（2）使信息载体（1）磁性地附着到待标记的物体（8）上。 通过借助于相应的装置将信息载体（1）倾翻到接触破坏表面（4）上，可以从待标记的物体（8）上移除信息载体（1）。

公开(公告)号：US20120063975A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

申请号：US12881485

申请日：2010-09-14

申请人： Peter Ulrich Koss ,  Michael Koch ,  Joseph P. Naumovitz

发明人： Peter Ulrich Koss ,  Michael Koch ,  Joseph P. Naumovitz

IPC分类号： B01D53/62 ,  B01J8/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/1425 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  B01D53/96 ,  B01D2252/102 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  Y02A50/2342 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06

摘要： A system is arranged to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from a gas stream by bringing the gas stream into contact with a circulating ammoniated solution stream such that CO2 is removed from the gas stream by the ammoniated solution stream. A method of removing non-volatile compounds from the circulating ammoniated solution stream includes: introducing a portion of the circulating ammoniated solution stream into a gas-liquid separating device; and separating the introduced ammoniated solution into an ammonia rich gas phase and a liquid phase comprising the non-volatile compounds; and reintroducing the ammonia rich gas phase into the circulating ammoniated solution stream.

摘要翻译： 一种系统被设置为通过使气流与循环的氨化溶液流接触来从气流中除去二氧化碳（CO 2），使得通过氨化溶液流从气流中除去CO 2。 从循环氨化溶液流中除去不挥发性化合物的方法包括：将一部分循环的氨化溶液流引入气液分离装置中; 并将引入的氨化溶液分离成富氨气相和包含所述非挥发性化合物的液相; 并将富氨气相重新引入循环的氨化溶液流中。

公开(公告)号：US20120060689A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-15

申请号：US13196172

申请日：2011-08-02

申请人： Joseph P. Naumovitz ,  Michael Koch

发明人： Joseph P. Naumovitz ,  Michael Koch

IPC分类号： B01D53/14 ,  B01D19/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  B01D2252/102 ,  B01D2252/204 ,  B01D2252/30 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  B01D2259/65 ,  Y02A50/2342 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06

摘要： A method for reducing energy requirements of a CO2 capture system comprises: contacting a flue gas stream with a CO2 lean absorbent stream in an absorber, thereby removing CO2 from the flue gas and providing a CO2 rich absorbent stream; heating a first portion of the CO2 rich absorbent stream using heat from the CO2 lean absorbent stream, and providing the heated first portion of the CO2 rich absorbent stream to a regenerator; providing a second portion of the CO2 rich absorbent stream to the regenerator, wherein the heated first portion is hotter than the second portion and the heated first portion is provided to the regenerator at a lower elevation in the regenerator relative to that of the second portion.

摘要翻译： 一种减少二氧化碳捕获系统能量需求的方法包括：使烟气流与吸收器中的贫二氧化碳吸收剂流接触，从而从烟道气中除去CO 2并提供富CO2吸收剂流; 使用来自贫CO2吸收剂流的热量加热CO 2富集吸收剂流的第一部分，并将加热的CO 2富集吸收剂流的第一部分提供给再生器; 提供富CO2吸收剂流的第二部分到再生器，其中加热的第一部分比第二部分更热，并且加热的第一部分相对于第二部分在再生器的较低高度处被提供给再生器。

公开(公告)号：US20100049310A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

申请号：US12279647

申请日：2007-02-15

申请人： Eckhard Quandt ,  Holger Rumpf ,  Christiane Zamponi ,  Michael Koch

发明人： Eckhard Quandt ,  Holger Rumpf ,  Christiane Zamponi ,  Michael Koch

IPC分类号： A61F2/06 ,  B05D7/00

CPC分类号： A61L27/30 ,  A61F2/91 ,  A61L31/082 ,  C23C30/00

摘要： Method for applying a coating layer to a tubular intraluminal implant, in particular to a vascular support (stent), where the surface of the implant is perforated by a plurality of apertures, and where the coating layer is produced by deposition of material onto the surface of the implant. The implant is first pushed onto a cylindrical holder 4, a sacrificial material, in particular copper, is then deposited onto the surface of the implant until the deposited sacrificial material almost entirely fills the apertures, the coating layer is then deposited onto the surface of the implant provided with sacrificial material, and then the cylindrical holder 4 and the sacrificial material situated in the apertures 3 are removed.

摘要翻译： 将涂层施加到管状腔内植入物，特别是血管支架（支架）上的方法，其中植入物的表面被多个孔打孔，并且其中通过将材料沉积到表面上而产生涂层 的植入物。 首先将植入物推到圆柱形保持器4上，然后将牺牲材料，特别是铜沉积到植入物的表面上，直到沉积的牺牲材料几乎完全填充孔，然后将涂层沉积到 设置有牺牲材料的植入物，然后移除位于孔3中的圆柱形保持器4和牺牲材料。