Method for the production of chlorine
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for the production of chlorine 审中-公开
    生产氯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060263290A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US10567579

    申请日:2004-08-06

    IPC分类号: C01B7/00

    CPC分类号: C01B7/04 Y02P20/228

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for preparing chlorine by catalytic gas-phase oxidation of hydrogen chloride, which comprises the steps: a) providing a feed gas stream I comprising hydrogen chloride and a feed gas stream II comprising oxygen; b) in a first oxidation stage, feeding the feed gas stream I, the feed gas stream II, if desired a recycle stream la comprising hydrogen chloride and if desired an oxygen-containing recycle stream IIa into a first oxidation zone and bringing them into contact with a first oxidation catalyst so that a first partial amount of the hydrogen chloride is oxidized to chlorine and a gas stream III comprising chlorine, unreacted oxygen, unreacted hydrogen chloride and water vapor is obtained; c) in a second oxidation stage, feeding the gas stream III into a second oxidation zone and bringing it into contact with at least one further oxidation catalyst so that a second partial amount of the hydrogen chloride is oxidized to chlorine and a product gas stream IV comprising chlorine, unreacted oxygen, unreacted hydrogen chloride and water vapor is obtained; d) isolating chloride, if desired the recycle stream Ia and if desired the recycle stream IIa from the product gas stream IV, wherein the first oxidization catalyst in the first oxidation zone is present in a fluidized bed and the further oxidation catalyst or catalysts in the second oxidation zone is/are present in a fixed bed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过氯化氢的催化气相氧化制备氯的方法,其包括以下步骤:a)提供包含氯化氢的进料气流I和包含氧的进料气流II; b)在第一氧化阶段,如果需要,将进料气流I,进料气流II进料到包含氯化氢的再循环流1a,并且如果需要,将含氧循环流IIa进入第一氧化区并使其接触 用第一氧化催化剂使得第一部分氯化氢被氧化成氯,得到包含氯,未反应的氧,未反应的氯化氢和水蒸气的气流III; c)在第二氧化阶段,将气流III进料到第二氧化区并使其与至少一种其它氧化催化剂接触,使得第二部分量的氯化氢被氧化成氯,产物气流IV 包括氯,未反应的氧,未反应的氯化氢和水蒸气; d)如果需要,根据需要从产物气流IV中分离氯化物,如果需要,再循环流Ia,如果需要,再循环流IIa,其中第一氧化区中的第一氧化催化剂存在于流化床中, 第二氧化区存在于固定床中。

    Method for producing chlorine
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for producing chlorine 有权
    生产氯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08097232B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US11816045

    申请日:2006-02-20

    IPC分类号: C01B7/04

    CPC分类号: C01B7/075 C01B7/04 C01B7/0743

    摘要: A catalytic process for preparing chlorine from hydrogen chloride, which includes recycle of process streams with reduced accumulation of inert gases in the system is provided. The process includes a step wherein a compressed liquid stream comprising chlorine, carbon dioxide and oxygen is recycled into a column countercurrent to the ascending gas phase and feeding part of the chlorine-rich liquid phase leaving the bottom of the column back into the top of the column. Carbon dioxide present in the ascending gas stream is dissolved out of the gas stream and can later be separated from chlorine without problems by distillation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种从氯化氢制备氯的催化方法,其包括在系统中减少惰性气体积聚的工艺流的再循环。 该方法包括一个步骤,其中将包含氯气,二氧化碳和氧气的压缩液体流循环到与上升气相逆流的塔中,并使离开塔底的富氯液相的一部分进入到顶部 柱。 存在于上升气流中的二氧化碳从气流中溶解出来,随后可以通过蒸馏从氯中分离而无问题。

    Method For Producing Chlorine
    6.
    发明申请
    Method For Producing Chlorine 有权
    氯生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080159948A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US11816045

    申请日:2006-02-20

    IPC分类号: C01B7/04

    CPC分类号: C01B7/075 C01B7/04 C01B7/0743

    摘要: Process for preparing chlorine from hydrogen chloride, which comprises the steps: a) feeding of a stream a1 comprising hydrogen chloride and of a stream a2 comprising oxygen into an oxidation zone and catalytic oxidation of hydrogen chloride to chlorine, giving a product gas stream a3 comprising chlorine, water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and inert gases; b) cooling of the product gas stream a3 and removal of water and hydrogen chloride as aqueous hydrochloric acid, leaving a gas stream b comprising chlorine, water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and inert gases; c) optional drying of the gas stream b) to leave a gas stream c which is substantially free of water and comprises chlorine, oxygen, carbon dioxide and inert gases; d) at least partial liquefaction of the gas stream c and of a chlorine-rich recycle stream f1 comprising chlorine, oxygen and carbon dioxide by compression and cooling, giving an at least partially liquefied stream d; e) gas/liquid separation of the stream d into a gas stream e1 comprising chlorine, oxygen, carbon dioxide and inert gases and into a liquid stream e2 comprising chlorine, oxygen and carbon dioxide; f) feeding of at least part of the gas stream e1 into a membrane separation unit and fractionation by membrane separation to give the chlorine-rich recycle stream f1 and a gas stream f2 which is low in chlorine and comprises chlorine, oxygen and carbon dioxide and recirculation of the chlorine-rich recycle stream f1 to step d); g) separation of the liquid stream e2 by distillation into a chlorine stream g1 and a stream g2 comprising essentially oxygen and carbon dioxide.

    摘要翻译: 从氯化氢制备氯的方法,其包括以下步骤:a)将包含氯化氢的物流1和包含氧的物流2加入氧化区并将氯化氢催化氧化成氯,得到产物气流 a 3,包括氯,水,氧,二氧化碳和惰性气体; b)冷却产物气流a 3,除去水和氯化氢作为盐酸水溶液,留下包含氯,水,氧气,二氧化碳和惰性气体的气流b; c)气流的任选干燥b)留下基本上不含水的气流c,包括氯,氧,二氧化碳和惰性气体; d)通过压缩和冷却至少部分液化气流c和包含氯,氧和二氧化碳的富含氯的循环流f 1,产生至少部分液化的流d; e)将气流d气体/液体分离成包含氯气,氧气,二氧化碳和惰性气体的气流e 1并进入包含氯​​气,氧气和二氧化碳的液体流e 2中; f)将至少部分气流e 1进料到膜分离单元中并通过膜分离进行分馏,得到富氯循环流f 1和氯含量低的气流f 2,包括氯,氧和 二氧化碳和富氯循环流f 1再循环到步骤d); g)通过蒸馏将液体流e 2分离成氯流g 1和基本上包含氧和二氧化碳的流g 2。

    Method for operating a liquid ring compressor
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for operating a liquid ring compressor 失效
    操作液环式压缩机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07927080B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US11662851

    申请日:2005-09-16

    IPC分类号: F04C19/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of operating a liquid ring compressor having an impeller installed eccentrically in a compressor body, with gas being supplied to the liquid ring compressor on a suction side and gas being discharged from the liquid ring compressor on a pressure side. A liquid ring is generated in the liquid ring compressor on the inside of the compressor body by rotation of the impeller. Chambers are formed between blades of the impeller and the liquid ring and gas is drawn into these. The gas is compressed in the chambers which become smaller from the suction side to the pressure side as a result of the rotation of the eccentrically mounted impeller. The compressed gas is ejected on the pressure side. An ionic liquid is used as service liquid for generation of the liquid ring.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种操作液压压缩机的方法,该液环压缩机具有偏心地安装在压缩机体中的叶轮,其中气体在吸入侧被供应到液环压缩机,气体在压力侧从液环压缩机排出。 通过叶轮的旋转,在压缩机主体内部的液环压缩机中产生液环。 在叶轮的叶片和液体环之间形成腔室,并且气体被吸入这些腔室中。 由于偏心安装的叶轮的旋转,气体在从吸入侧到压力侧变小的室中被压缩。 压缩气体在压力侧喷射。 离子液体用作产生液体环的服务液体。

    Method for Operating a Liquid Ring Compressor
    9.
    发明申请
    Method for Operating a Liquid Ring Compressor 失效
    液环压缩机操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070269309A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:US11662851

    申请日:2005-09-16

    IPC分类号: F01D5/18

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of operating a liquid ring compressor having an impeller installed eccentrically in a compressor body, with gas being supplied to the liquid ring compressor on a suction side and gas being discharged from the liquid ring compressor on a pressure side. A liquid ring is generated in the liquid ring compressor on the inside of the compressor body by rotation of the impeller. Chambers are formed between blades of the impeller and the liquid ring and gas is drawn into these. The gas is compressed in the chambers which become smaller from the suction side to the pressure side as a result of the rotation of the eccentrically mounted impeller. The compressed gas is ejected on the pressure side. An ionic liquid is used as service liquid for generation of the liquid ring.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种操作液压压缩机的方法,该液环压缩机具有偏心地安装在压缩机体内的叶轮,其中气体在吸入侧被供应到液环压缩机,气体在压力侧从液环压缩机排出。 通过叶轮的旋转,在压缩机主体内部的液环压缩机中产生液环。 在叶轮的叶片和液体环之间形成腔室,并且气体被吸入这些腔室中。 由于偏心安装的叶轮的旋转,气体在从吸入侧到压力侧变小的室中被压缩。 压缩气体在压力侧喷射。 离子液体用作产生液体环的服务液体。

    METHOD FOR TREATING RESIDUES FROM THE PRODUCTION OF ISOCYANATES
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR TREATING RESIDUES FROM THE PRODUCTION OF ISOCYANATES 失效
    从生产异氰酸酯处理残留物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110021836A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12936080

    申请日:2009-04-09

    IPC分类号: C07C211/49

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the work-up of residues from the production of isocyanates, which comprises the steps: a) hydrolysis of the residues by means of water, b) introduction of the reaction product from step a) into a mixer having a heat transfer surface, c) separation of amine and water from the output from step b), d) separation of water and amine.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于处理异氰酸酯生产残留物的方法,其包括以下步骤:a)通过水水解残留物,b)将来自步骤a)的反应产物引入具有 传热表面,c)从步骤b)的输出分离胺和水,d)水和胺的分离。