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    Infrared spectrometer for the measurement of isotopic ratios
    1.
    发明授权
    Infrared spectrometer for the measurement of isotopic ratios 有权
    用于测量同位素比率的红外光谱仪

    公开(公告)号：US06486474B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

    申请号：US09374719

    申请日：1999-08-13

    申请人： Christopher J. Owen ,  Eugene Tokhtuev ,  Anatoly Skirda ,  Robert M. Carlson ,  Alexander Tokhtuev ,  Viktor Slobodyan

    发明人： Christopher J. Owen ,  Eugene Tokhtuev ,  Anatoly Skirda ,  Robert M. Carlson ,  Alexander Tokhtuev ,  Viktor Slobodyan

    IPC分类号： G01N110

    CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/031

    摘要： An infrared spectrometer for the determination of isotopic ratios of gaseous compounds includes a broad-band infrared light source, a spectral selector, a sample compartment, an infrared detector, and a processor. The spectral selector selectively transmits a wavelength window of infrared light covering a range of wavelengths in which the wavelength window can be selected alternatively to overlap with a wavelength range primarily absorbed by a compound with a first isotope or by the compound with a second isotope. The sample compartment holds a gas sample and includes a gas inlet and a gas outlet. The infrared spectrometer can be used to detect isotopic ratios of carbon dioxide, where enhancement of 13CO2 can indicate metabolic activity of an infection, for example by H. pylori, or of specific enzymes. Preferred embodiments use a particular multipass optical cell that includes a field mirror and a multi-segment objective mirror.

    摘要翻译： 用于测定气体化合物的同位素比率的红外光谱仪包括宽带红外光源，光谱选择器，样品室，红外检测器和处理器。 频谱选择器选择性地透射覆盖波长范围的红外光的波长窗口，其中波长窗口可以选择性地与主要被具有第一同位素的化合物吸收的波长范围重叠，或者与具有第二同位素的化合物重叠。 样品室容纳气体样品，并包括气体入口和气体出口。 红外光谱仪可用于检测二氧化碳的同位素比例，其中13CO2的增强可以指示感染的代谢活动，例如幽门螺杆菌或特异性酶。 优选实施例使用包括场反射镜和多分段物镜反射镜的特定多通道光学单元。

    Multiplexed sensor array
    2.
    发明授权
    Multiplexed sensor array 失效
    多路传感器阵列

    公开(公告)号：US06494616B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

    申请号：US09632405

    申请日：2000-08-04

    申请人： Eugene Tokhtuev ,  Robert M. Carlson ,  Christopher J. Owen ,  Anatoly Skirda ,  Viktor Slobodyan ,  Alexander Tokhtuev

    发明人： Eugene Tokhtuev ,  Robert M. Carlson ,  Christopher J. Owen ,  Anatoly Skirda ,  Viktor Slobodyan ,  Alexander Tokhtuev

    IPC分类号： G01K300

    CPC分类号： G01K1/026 ,  G01D3/02

    摘要： A sensor array includes a plurality of sensors connected to two or more groups of wires such that individual sensors can be addressed. No two sensors are connected to the same two wires. The groups of wires are connected to multiplexers or the like to address particular wires connecting a unique sensor. Dramatically improved accuracy is obtained by connecting rectifiers in series with the sensors to significantly reduce reverse current through a sensor that can lead to significant errors. In some preferred embodiments, the array includes a plurality of temperature sensors, especially for use in measuring temperature at different depths in a body of water

    摘要翻译： 传感器阵列包括连接到两组或多组电线的多个传感器，使得各个传感器可被寻址。 没有两个传感器连接到相同的两根电线。 电线组连接到多路复用器等以寻址连接独特传感器的特定电线。 通过将整流器与传感器串联连接获得显着提高的精度，以显着减少通过传感器的反向电流，从而导致严重的误差。 在一些优选实施例中，阵列包括多个温度传感器，特别是用于测量水体不同深度处的温度

    Hand hygiene compliance monitoring
    5.
    发明授权
    Hand hygiene compliance monitoring 有权
    手卫生合规监控

    公开(公告)号：US08502680B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

    申请号：US12787064

    申请日：2010-05-25

    申请人： Eugene Tokhtuev ,  Christopher J. Owen ,  Paul S. Schilling ,  Anatoly Skirda ,  Viktor Slobodyan ,  Joseph P. Erickson ,  Cheryl A. Littau ,  Christopher A. Buck

    发明人： Eugene Tokhtuev ,  Christopher J. Owen ,  Paul S. Schilling ,  Anatoly Skirda ,  Viktor Slobodyan ,  Joseph P. Erickson ,  Cheryl A. Littau ,  Christopher A. Buck

    IPC分类号： G08B23/00

    CPC分类号： G08B21/245 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06Q10/00 ,  G16H40/20

    摘要： A system and associated processes monitor hand hygiene compliance. The system includes hand hygiene product dispensers positioned within areas of concern (AOC) in a facility in which hand hygiene events are to be monitored. The dispensers detect dispense events initiated at the dispenser and transmit a dispense event signal indicative that a dispense event occurred along with dispenser identification information. The system also includes a plurality of compliance badges, each worn by a different person in the facility. Each compliance badge receives dispense event signals corresponding dispenser identification information associated with dispense events initiated by the wearer of the compliance badge. The badges store dispense event records associated with each dispense event initiated by the wearer and thus keep track of all dispense events initiated by the wearer of the compliance badge. One or more data gathering stations positioned at various locations through the facility receive the dispense event information from the individual badges when they come within range. The dispense event information may then be transferred to a local or remote computer for analysis and reporting on hand hygiene events taking place within the facility.

    摘要翻译： 系统和相关过程监控手卫生合规性。 该系统包括在需要监控手卫生事件的设施中定位在关注区域（AOC）内的手卫生产品分配器。 分配器检测在分配器处发起的分配事件，并发送指示分发事件发生的分配事件信号以及分配器识别信息。 该系统还包括多个合规徽章，每个符合徽章由设备中的不同人员佩戴。 每个合格标准接收与由合规徽章的佩戴者发起的分配事件相关联的分配标识信息的分配事件信号。 徽章存储与佩戴者发起的每个分配事件相关联的事件记录，并且因此跟踪佩戴者遵守徽章发起的所有分发事件。 通过设施定位在不同位置的一个或多个数据收集站当它们进入范围内时，从个体徽章接收分配事件信息。 分配事件信息随后可被传送到本地或远程计算机，用于分析和报告在设施内发生的手卫生事件。

    Hand hygiene compliance monitoring
    6.
    发明授权
    Hand hygiene compliance monitoring 有权

    公开(公告)号：US08395515B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

    申请号：US12787097

    申请日：2010-05-25

    申请人： Eugene Tokhtuev ,  Christopher J. Owen ,  Paul S. Schilling ,  Anatoly Skirda ,  Viktor Slobodyan ,  Joseph P. Erickson ,  Cheryl A. Littau

    发明人： Eugene Tokhtuev ,  Christopher J. Owen ,  Paul S. Schilling ,  Anatoly Skirda ,  Viktor Slobodyan ,  Joseph P. Erickson ,  Cheryl A. Littau

    IPC分类号： G08B21/00

    CPC分类号： G08B21/245 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06Q10/00 ,  G16H40/20

    摘要： A system and associated processes monitor hand hygiene compliance. The system includes hand hygiene product dispensers positioned within areas of concern (AOC) in a facility in which hand hygiene events are to be monitored. The dispensers detect dispense events initiated at the dispenser and transmit a dispense event signal indicative that a dispense event occurred along with dispenser identification information. The system also includes a plurality of compliance badges, each worn by a different person in the facility. Each compliance badge receives dispense event signals corresponding dispenser identification information associated with dispense events initiated by the wearer of the compliance badge. The badges store dispense event records associated with each dispense event initiated by the wearer and thus keep track of all dispense events initiated by the wearer of the compliance badge. One or more data gathering stations positioned at various locations through the facility receive the dispense event information from the individual badges when they come within range. The dispense event information may then be transferred to a local or remote computer for analysis and reporting on hand hygiene events taking place within the facility.

    Optical product detection sensor
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical product detection sensor 有权
    光学产品检测传感器

    公开(公告)号：US08004683B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

    申请号：US12247743

    申请日：2008-10-08

    申请人： Eugene Tokhtuev ,  Christopher J. Owen ,  Anatoly Skirda ,  Viktor Slobodyan ,  William M. Christensen ,  Paul Schilling ,  Joseph P. Erickson

    发明人： Eugene Tokhtuev ,  Christopher J. Owen ,  Anatoly Skirda ,  Viktor Slobodyan ,  William M. Christensen ,  Paul Schilling ,  Joseph P. Erickson

    IPC分类号： G01N21/00

    CPC分类号： G01N21/85 ,  A61M5/1684 ,  A61M2205/3313 ,  G01N2021/3133 ,  G01N2021/3148 ,  G01N2021/3181 ,  G01N2201/0627

    摘要： An optical detection sensor detects presence or absence of a product within a fluid delivery medium. An emitter directs radiation into the fluid delivery medium. Each of a plurality of detectors detects light within an associated one of a plurality of wavelength ranges transmitted through the fluid delivery medium. The output of each detector is further associated with at least one out-of-product threshold. A controller may further combine detector outputs, such as by multiplication, summation, or other mathematical operation, to produce additional measures of product presence or absence. Each combination output is also associated with at least one out-of-product threshold. The controller compares the output of each detector with the associated out-of-product threshold(s) and compares each combination output with the associated out-of-product threshold(s) to determine presence or absence of product within the fluid delivery medium. The sensor is able to determine presence or absence of a variety of products having different color, transparency or turbidity.

    摘要翻译： 光学检测传感器检测流体输送介质内产品的存在或不存在。 发射器将辐射器引导到流体输送介质中。 多个检测器中的每一个检测器检测通过流体输送介质传输的多个波长范围中的相关联的一个中的光。 每个检测器的输出进一步与至少一个产品外阈值相关联。 控制器可以进一步组合检测器输出，例如乘法，求和或其他数学运算，以产生产品存在或不存在的附加测量。 每个组合输出也与至少一个产品外阈值相关联。 控制器将每个检测器的输出与相关的产品外阈值进行比较，并将每个组合输出与相关联的产品外阈值进行比较，以确定流体输送介质内产品的存在或不存在。 传感器能够确定具有不同颜色，透明度或浊度的各种产品的存在或不存在。