公开(公告)号：US09496748B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-15

申请号：US13547250

申请日：2012-07-12

申请人： Christopher James Chuah ,  Herman Lucas Norbert Wiegman ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Roger Neil Bull ,  Kalyan Bukkasamudram ,  Connor Brady ,  Mark Gotobed

发明人： Christopher James Chuah ,  Herman Lucas Norbert Wiegman ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Roger Neil Bull ,  Kalyan Bukkasamudram ,  Connor Brady ,  Mark Gotobed

IPC分类号： H02J9/00 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/04 ,  H02J9/06 ,  H02J7/14 ,  H02J15/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/041 ,  H02J7/04 ,  H02J7/044 ,  H02J7/14 ,  H02J9/066 ,  H02J15/00 ,  Y02B10/72 ,  Y10T307/625 ,  Y10T307/696

摘要： Systems and methods for controlling a hybrid power architecture to provide fuel or energy savings. Recharge time of an energy storage device (ESD) is reduced through the application of a controlled potential and ESD recharge time management over the life of the hybrid system through manipulation of the ESD charge state window of operation. Fuel or energy savings is achieved by controlling the partial-state-of-charge (PSOC) window of the ESD based on a recharge resistance profile of the ESD and by controlling a charging potential applied to the ESD based on a recharge current and/or the estimated recharge resistance profile of the ESD.

公开(公告)号：US09257868B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-09

申请号：US13548665

申请日：2012-07-13

申请人： Christopher James Chuah ,  Herman Lucas Norbert Wiegman ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Roger Neil Bull ,  Kalyan Bukkasamudram ,  Connor Brady ,  Mark Gotobed

发明人： Christopher James Chuah ,  Herman Lucas Norbert Wiegman ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Roger Neil Bull ,  Kalyan Bukkasamudram ,  Connor Brady ,  Mark Gotobed

IPC分类号： H02J9/00 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/04 ,  H02J9/06 ,  H02J7/14 ,  H02J15/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/041 ,  H02J7/04 ,  H02J7/044 ,  H02J7/14 ,  H02J9/066 ,  H02J15/00 ,  Y02B10/72 ,  Y10T307/625 ,  Y10T307/696

摘要： Systems and methods for controlling a hybrid power architecture to provide fuel or energy savings. Recharge time of an energy storage device (ESD) is reduced through the application of a controlled potential and ESD recharge time management over the life of the hybrid system through manipulation of the ESD charge state window of operation. Fuel or energy savings is achieved by controlling the partial-state-of-charge (PSOC) window of the ESD based on a recharge resistance profile of the ESD and by controlling a charging potential applied to the ESD based on a recharge current and/or the estimated recharge resistance profile of the ESD.

摘要翻译： 用于控制混合动力架构以提供燃料或节能的系统和方法。 通过操纵ESD充电状态窗口，通过在混合动力系统的使用期限内施加受控电位和ESD再充电时间管理，可以减少储能装置（ESD）的充电时间。 通过基于ESD的再充电电阻分布来控制ESD的部分状态电荷（PSOC）窗口并且通过基于充电电流控制施加到ESD的充电电位和/或 ESD的估计充电电阻曲线。

公开(公告)号：US06566299B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

申请号：US09604703

申请日：2000-06-23

申请人： James Lawrence Spivack ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  James Norman Cawse ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik

发明人： James Lawrence Spivack ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  James Norman Cawse ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik

IPC分类号： B01J2300

CPC分类号： B01J31/0231 ,  B01J31/0239 ,  B01J31/0251 ,  B01J31/0271 ,  B01J31/2234 ,  B01J2231/34 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  B01J2531/38 ,  B01J2531/46 ,  B01J2531/54 ,  B01J2531/62 ,  B01J2531/72 ,  B01J2531/824 ,  B01J2531/842 ,  B01J2531/847 ,  C07C68/005 ,  C07C69/96

摘要： A catalyst system for economically producing aromatic carbonates from aromatic hydroxy compounds. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a carbonylation catalyst system that includes a catalytic amount of an inorganic co-catalyst containing ytterbium. In various alternative embodiments, the carbonylation catalyst system can include an effective amount of a palladium source and an effective amount of a halide composition. Further alternative embodiments can include catalytic amounts of various inorganic co-catalyst combinations.

摘要翻译： 用于从芳族羟基化合物经济地生产芳族碳酸酯的催化剂体系。 在一个实施方案中，本发明提供了包含催化量的含有镱的无机助催化剂的羰基化催化剂体系。 在各种替代实施方案中，羰基化催化剂体系可以包括有效量的钯源和有效量的卤化物组合物。 另外的替代实施方案可以包括催化量的各种无机助催化剂组合。

公开(公告)号：US06514900B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09780702

申请日：2001-02-12

申请人： James Lawrence Spivack ,  James Norman Cawse ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Bruce Fletcher Johnson ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik

发明人： James Lawrence Spivack ,  James Norman Cawse ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Bruce Fletcher Johnson ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik

IPC分类号： B01J2706

CPC分类号： B01J31/2234 ,  B01J23/56 ,  B01J31/0231 ,  B01J31/0239 ,  B01J31/0251 ,  B01J31/0271 ,  B01J2231/34 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  B01J2531/26 ,  B01J2531/38 ,  B01J2531/46 ,  B01J2531/54 ,  B01J2531/72 ,  B01J2531/824 ,  B01J2531/847 ,  C07C68/005 ,  C07C69/96

摘要： A method and catalyst system for economically producing aromatic carbonates from aromatic hydroxy compounds. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of carbonylating aromatic hydroxy compounds by contacting at least one aromatic hydroxy compound with oxygen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst system that includes a catalytic amount of an inorganic co-catalyst containing titanium. In various alternative embodiments, the carbonylation catalyst system can include an effective amount of a palladium source and an effective amount of a halide composition. Further alternative embodiments can include catalytic amounts of various inorganic co-catalyst combinations.

摘要翻译： 用于从芳族羟基化合物经济地生产芳族碳酸酯的方法和催化剂体系。 在一个实施方案中，本发明提供了一种通过使羰基化芳族羟基化合物在包含催化量的含有钛的无机助催化剂的羰基化催化剂体系的存在下使至少一种芳族羟基化合物与氧和一氧化碳接触的方法。 在各种替代实施方案中，羰基化催化剂体系可以包括有效量的钯源和有效量的卤化物组合物。 另外的替代实施方案可以包括催化量的各种无机助催化剂组合。

公开(公告)号：US06509489B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

申请号：US09694444

申请日：2000-10-24

申请人： Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev

发明人： Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev

IPC分类号： C07C6800

CPC分类号： C07C68/005 ,  C07C69/96

摘要： A method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates from aromatic hydroxy compounds. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of contacting at least one aromatic hydroxy compound with oxygen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst system having an effective amount of a nickel source in the absence of a Group VIII B metal source. In various alternative embodiments, the carbonylation catalyst system can include at least one inorganic co-catalyst, as well as a halide composition and/or a base.

摘要翻译： 用于由芳族羟基化合物制备芳族碳酸酯的方法和催化剂体系。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在不存在第VIIIB族金属源的情况下，在具有有效量的镍源的羰基化催化剂体系的存在下使至少一种芳族羟基化合物与氧和一氧化碳接触的步骤。 在各种替代实施方案中，羰基化催化剂体系可以包括至少一种无机助催化剂，以及卤化物组合物和/或碱。

公开(公告)号：US06201146B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US09301697

申请日：1999-04-29

申请人： James Lawrence Spivack ,  James Norman Cawse ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Bruce Fletcher Johnson ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik

发明人： James Lawrence Spivack ,  James Norman Cawse ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Bruce Fletcher Johnson ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik

IPC分类号： C07C6800

CPC分类号： B01J31/2234 ,  B01J23/56 ,  B01J31/0231 ,  B01J31/0239 ,  B01J31/0251 ,  B01J31/0271 ,  B01J2231/34 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  B01J2531/26 ,  B01J2531/38 ,  B01J2531/46 ,  B01J2531/54 ,  B01J2531/72 ,  B01J2531/824 ,  B01J2531/847 ,  C07C68/005 ,  C07C69/96

摘要： A method and catalyst system for economically producing aromatic carbonates from aromatic hydroxy compounds. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of carbonylating aromatic hydroxy compounds by contacting at least one aromatic hydroxy compound with oxygen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst system that includes a catalytic amount of an inorganic co-catalyst containing titanium. In various alternative embodiments, the carbonylation catalyst system can include an effective amount of a palladium source and an effective amount of a halide composition. Further alternative embodiments can include catalytic amounts of various inorganic co-catalyst combinations.

摘要翻译： 用于从芳族羟基化合物经济地生产芳族碳酸酯的方法和催化剂体系。 在一个实施方案中，本发明提供了一种通过使羰基化芳族羟基化合物在包含催化量的含有钛的无机助催化剂的羰基化催化剂体系的存在下使至少一种芳族羟基化合物与氧和一氧化碳接触的方法。 在各种替代实施方案中，羰基化催化剂体系可以包括有效量的钯源和有效量的卤化物组合物。 另外的替代实施方案可以包括催化量的各种无机助催化剂组合。

公开(公告)号：US06706908B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-16

申请号：US10135724

申请日：2002-04-30

申请人： Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Bruce Fletcher Johnson

发明人： Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Bruce Fletcher Johnson

IPC分类号： C07C6996

CPC分类号： B01J31/2226 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J31/0239 ,  B01J31/2234 ,  B01J2231/321 ,  B01J2531/16 ,  B01J2531/46 ,  B01J2531/824

摘要： The present invention provides a method and catalyst composition for carbonylating aromatic hydroxy compounds, comprising the step of contacting at least one aromatic hydroxy compound with oxygen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst composition comprising an effective amount of at least one Group 8, 9, or 10 metal source, an effective amount of a combination of inorganic co-catalysts comprising at least one Group 4 metal source and at least one Group 11 metal source, an effective amount of at least one salt co-catalyst with an anion selected from the group consisting of carboxylate, benzoate, acetate, sulfate, and nitrate, wherein the carbonylation catalyst composition is free of a halide source.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于羰基化芳族羟基化合物的方法和催化剂组合物，其包括在羰基化催化剂组合物存在下使至少一种芳族羟基化合物与氧和一氧化碳接触的步骤，所述羰基化催化剂组合物包含有效量的至少一种第8族， 9或10个金属源，有效量的包含至少一种第4族金属源和至少一种第11族金属源的无机助催化剂的组合，有效量的至少一种选择了阴离子的盐助催化剂 由羧酸盐，苯甲酸盐，乙酸盐，硫酸盐和硝酸盐组成的组，其中羰基化催化剂组合物不含卤化物源。

公开(公告)号：US06187942B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09517000

申请日：2000-03-01

申请人： Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev

发明人： Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev

IPC分类号： C07C6800

CPC分类号： C07C68/005 ,  C07C69/96

摘要： A method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates from aromatic hydroxy compounds is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of contacting at least one aromatic hydroxy compound with oxygen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst system having an effective amount of an iron source as the primary catalyst component in the absence of a Group VIII B metal source. In various alternative embodiments, the carbonylation catalyst system can include at least one inorganic co-catalyst, as well as a halide composition and/or a base.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种由芳族羟基化合物制备芳族碳酸酯的方法和催化剂体系。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在不存在第VIII族的情况下，在具有有效量的铁源作为主要催化剂组分的羰基化催化剂体系的存在下使至少一种芳族羟基化合物与氧和一氧化碳接触的步骤 B金属源。 在各种替代实施方案中，羰基化催化剂体系可以包括至少一种无机助催化剂，以及卤化物组合物和/或碱。

公开(公告)号：US06175033B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09510381

申请日：2000-02-22

申请人： Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev

发明人： Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev

IPC分类号： C07C6800

CPC分类号： C07C68/005 ,  C07C69/96

摘要： A method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates from aromatic hydroxy compounds. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of contacting at least one aromatic hydroxy compound with oxygen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst system having an effective amount of a manganese source in the absence of a Group VIII B metal source. In various alternative embodiments, the carbonylation catalyst system can include at least one inorganic co-catalyst, as well as a halide composition and/or a base.

摘要翻译： 用于由芳族羟基化合物制备芳族碳酸酯的方法和催化剂体系。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在不存在VIIIB族金属源的情况下，在具有有效量的锰源的羰基化催化剂体系的存在下，使至少一种芳族羟基化合物与氧和一氧化碳接触的步骤。 在各种替代实施方案中，羰基化催化剂体系可以包括至少一种无机助催化剂，以及卤化物组合物和/或碱。

公开(公告)号：US06175032B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09510380

申请日：2000-02-22

申请人： Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev

发明人： Ben Purushotam Patel ,  Grigorii Lev Soloveichik ,  Donald Wayne Whisenhunt, Jr. ,  Kirill Vladimirovich Shalyaev

IPC分类号： C07C6800

CPC分类号： C07C68/005 ,  C07C69/96

摘要： A method and catalyst system for producing aromatic carbonates from aromatic hydroxy compounds. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of contacting at least one aromatic hydroxy compound with oxygen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a carbonylation catalyst system having an effective amount of a cobalt source in the absence of a Group VIII B metal source. In various alternative embodiments, the carbonylation catalyst system can include at least one inorganic co-catalyst, as well as a halide composition and/or a base.

摘要翻译： 用于由芳族羟基化合物制备芳族碳酸酯的方法和催化剂体系。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括在不存在第VIIIB族金属源的情况下，在具有有效量的钴源的羰基化催化剂体系的存在下使至少一种芳族羟基化合物与氧和一氧化碳接触的步骤。 在各种替代实施方案中，羰基化催化剂体系可以包括至少一种无机助催化剂，以及卤化物组合物和/或碱。