Bidirectional WDM optical communication network
    2.
    发明授权
    Bidirectional WDM optical communication network 失效
    双向WDM光通信网络

    公开(公告)号:US06333798B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-25

    申请号:US09781169

    申请日:2001-02-13

    IPC分类号: H04J1402

    摘要: The present invention provides a bidirectional wavelength division multiplexed optical communication network useful in numerous network configurations. The network includes a bidirectional optical waveguide carrying counter-propagating wavelength division multiplexed optical signals each including plural channels. Several optical nodes are positioned along the bidirectional optical waveguide, each of which includes an optically-amplified bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer. Each bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer includes channel selectors for selecting at least one optical channel from each of the counter-propagating WDM optical signals. Each optical node further includes at least one optical transmitter for supplying an optical channel to be added by the bidirectional optical add-drop multiplexer to the bidirectional optical waveguide and at least one optical receiver for receiving an optical channel dropped from the bidirectional optical waveguide by the bidirectional add-drop multiplexer. Preferably, each optical node includes a bidirectional optical service channel transmitter and receiver and a network control element. Through measurement of optical launch powers and optical amplifier gain, the optical power levels of the optical channels are controlled to within a specified range. The bidirectional optical systems of the present invention can be used to create flexible network topologies that are easily expandable to include additional optical nodes and have particular application in metropolitan area networks.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种在许多网络配置中有用的双向波分复用光通信网络。 网络包括携带反向传播波分复用光信号的双向光波导,每个光信号包括多个信道。 沿着双向光波导放置几个光学节点,每个光学节点包括光学放大的双向光分插复用器。 每个双向光分插复用器包括用于从每个反向传播的WDM光信号中选择至少一个光信道的信道选择器。 每个光节点还包括至少一个光发送器,用于将由双向光分插复用器添加的光信道提供给双向光波导,以及至少一个光接收器,用于接收从双向光波导掉落的光通道 双向分插复用器。 优选地,每个光节点包括双向光业务信道发射机和接收机以及网络控制元件。 通过光发射功率和光放大器增益的测量,光通道的光功率电平被控制在规定的范围内。 本发明的双向光学系统可以用于创建灵活的网络拓扑,其易于扩展以包括附加的光学节点并且在城域网中具有特定应用。