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    Packet classification using modified range labels
    2.
    发明授权
    Packet classification using modified range labels 失效
    数据包分类使用修改的范围标签

    公开(公告)号：US07796513B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-14

    申请号：US12187188

    申请日：2008-08-06

    申请人： Claude Basso ,  Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Gordon Taylor Davis ,  Clark Debs Jeffries

    发明人： Claude Basso ,  Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Gordon Taylor Davis ,  Clark Debs Jeffries

    IPC分类号： H04L12/26

    CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L12/4625 ,  H04L45/54 ,  H04L45/7453 ,  H04L63/0263

    摘要： A method and system for encoding a set of range labels for each parameter field in a packet classification key in such a way as to require preferably only a single entry per rule in a final processing stage of a packet classifier. Multiple rules are sorted accorded to their respective significance. A range, based on a parameter in the packet header, is previously determined. Multiple rules are evaluated according to an overlapping of rules according to different ranges. Upon a determination that two or more rules overlap, each overlapping rule is expanded into multiple unique segments that identify unique range intersections. Each cluster of overlapping ranges is then offset so that at least one bit in a range for the rule remains unchanged. The range segments are then converted from binary to Gray code, which results in the ability to determine a CAM entry to use for each range.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法和系统，用于以分组分类密钥中的每个参数字段的一组范围标签进行编码，以便在分组分类器的最后处理阶段中优选地仅需要每个规则仅一个条目。 根据各自的意义对多个规则进行排序。 预先确定基于分组报头中的参数的范围。 根据不同范围的规则重叠来评估多个规则。 在确定两个或更多个规则重叠时，每个重叠规则被扩展为识别唯一范围交点的多个唯一段。 然后，每个重叠范围的簇被偏移，使得该规则的范围中的至少一个位保持不变。 范围段然后从二进制转换为格雷码，这导致确定每个范围使用的CAM条目的能力。

    Packet classification using modified range labels
    3.
    发明授权
    Packet classification using modified range labels 失效
    数据包分类使用修改的范围标签

    公开(公告)号：US07466687B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

    申请号：US10425097

    申请日：2003-04-28

    申请人： Claude Basso ,  Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Gordon Taylor Davis ,  Clark Debs Jeffries

    发明人： Claude Basso ,  Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Gordon Taylor Davis ,  Clark Debs Jeffries

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28

    CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  H04L12/4625 ,  H04L45/54 ,  H04L45/7453 ,  H04L63/0263

    摘要： A method and system for encoding a set of range labels for each parameter field in a packet classification key in such a way as to require preferably only a single entry per rule in a final processing stage of a packet classifier. Multiple rules are sorted accorded to their respective significance. A range, based on a parameter in the packet header, is previously determined. Multiple rules are evaluated according to an overlapping of rules according to different ranges. Upon a determination that two or more rules overlap, each overlapping rule is expanded into multiple unique segments that identify unique range intersections. Each cluster of overlapping ranges is then offset so that at least one bit in a range for the rule remains unchanged. The range segments are then converted from binary to Gray code, which results in the ability to determine a CAM entry to use for each range.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法和系统，用于以分组分类密钥中的每个参数字段的一组范围标签进行编码，以便在分组分类器的最后处理阶段中优选地仅需要每个规则仅一个条目。 根据各自的意义对多个规则进行排序。 预先确定基于分组报头中的参数的范围。 根据不同范围的规则重叠来评估多个规则。 在确定两个或更多个规则重叠时，每个重叠规则被扩展为识别唯一范围交点的多个唯一段。 然后，每个重叠范围的簇被偏移，使得该规则的范围中的至少一个位保持不变。 范围段然后从二进制转换为格雷码，这导致确定每个范围使用的CAM条目的能力。

    Software management tree implementation for a network processor
    4.
    发明授权
    Software management tree implementation for a network processor 失效
    网络处理器的软件管理树实现

    公开(公告)号：US07107265B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-12

    申请号：US09545100

    申请日：2000-04-06

    申请人： Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Marco C. Heddes ,  Clark Debs Jeffries ,  Piyush Chunilal Patel ,  Mark Anthony Rinaldi

    发明人： Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Marco C. Heddes ,  Clark Debs Jeffries ,  Piyush Chunilal Patel ,  Mark Anthony Rinaldi

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06F15/00 ,  G06F9/44

    CPC分类号： H04L45/742 ,  G06F17/30961 ,  G06F17/30985 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99936 ,  Y10S707/99937

    摘要： Novel data structures, methods and apparatus for a Software Managed Tree (SMT) which provides a mechanism to create tree structures that follow a search mechanism defined by a control point processor. The search mechanism does not require storage on the previous pointer and uses only a forward pointer along with a next bit or group of bits to test thereby reducing storage space for nodes. The search mechanism processes multiple filter rules for an application without requiring multiple searches and also allows various filter rules to be chained. Two patterns of the same length are stored in each leaf to define a range compare. A compare at the end operation is either a compare under range or a compare under mask. In a compare under range, the input key is checked to determine if it is in the range defined by the two patterns. In a compare under mask, the bits in the input key are compared with the bits in a first leaf pattern under a mask specified in a second leaf pattern.

    摘要翻译： 用于软件管理树（SMT）的新型数据结构，方法和装置，其提供了一种机制，用于创建遵循由控制点处理器定义的搜索机制的树结构。 搜索机制不需要在前一个指针上存储，并且仅使用前向指针以及下一个位或一组位来进行测试，从而减少节点的存储空间。 搜索机制处理应用程序的多个过滤器规则，而不需要多次搜索，并且还允许链接各种过滤器规则。 在每个叶中存储相同长度的两个图案以定义范围比较。 在最终操作中的比较是在范围之下的比较或掩码下的比较。 在范围比较范围内，检查输入键以确定是否在两种模式定义的范围内。 在掩码下的比较中，将输入密钥中的比特与在第二叶图案中指定的掩码下的第一叶图案中的比特进行比较。

    Method and system for efficient layer 3-layer 7 routing of internet protocol (“IP”) fragments
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and system for efficient layer 3-layer 7 routing of internet protocol (“IP”) fragments 有权
    网络协议（“IP”）片段的有效层3层7路由的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07065086B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-20

    申请号：US09931206

    申请日：2001-08-16

    申请人： Claude Basso ,  Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Philippe Damon ,  Gordon Taylor Davis

    发明人： Claude Basso ,  Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Philippe Damon ,  Gordon Taylor Davis

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28

    CPC分类号： H04L49/25 ,  H04L49/602

    摘要： According to the present invention there is provided to a method and system for efficiently routing IP fragments (i.e., datagrams) at layer 3 through layer 7 of the OSI model without reassembling the fragments. Time-consuming reassembly of fragments of a datagram at higher layers that would be required via conventional methods is avoided, thereby improving processing speed of fragments and utilizing fewer resources for processing fragments of a datagram than would be required during reassembly of the fragments via conventional methods. The method and system route a datagram that has been fragmented into a plurality of fragments utilizing content-based routing information included in one or more fragments of the plurality of fragments, comprising: generating a context for the datagram associated with routing the plurality of fragments of the datagram and setting the context for the datagram to passive until content-based routing information included in the one or more fragments is received; caching received fragments while the context is set to passive; determining a destination for routing the plurality of fragments when content-based routing information included in the one or more fragments is received and setting the context for the datagram to active; and routing any cached fragments and subsequently received fragments of the datagram to the determined destination while the context is active without reassembling the plurality of fragments into the datagram. Additionally, a router and server load balancer incorporating the present invention are provided.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了一种用于在不重新组装片段的情况下有效地路由OSI模型的层3到层7的IP片段（即，数据报）的方法和系统。 避免了通过常规方法需要的较高层数据报片段的重新组装，从而提高片段的处理速度，并利用较少的资源来处理数据报的片段，而不是通过常规方法重新组装片段时所需要的数据报片段 。 所述方法和系统使用包括在所述多个片段中的一个或多个片段中的基于内容的路由信息​​将已经被分段的数据报路由到多个片段中，包括：生成与路由多个片段的多个片段相关联的数据报的上下文 数据报并将数据报的上下文设置为被动，直到接收到包含在一个或多个片段中的基于内容的路由信息​​为止; 缓存接收到的片段，同时将上下文设置为被动; 当接收到包含在所述一个或多个片段中的基于内容的路由信息​​被接收并且将所述数据报的上下文设置为活动时，确定用于路由所述多个片段的目的地; 并且在上下文是活动的情况下将任何高速缓存的分段和随后接收的数据报的片段路由到所确定的目的地，而不将多个片段重新组合到数据报中。 另外，提供并入本发明的路由器和服务器负载均衡器。

    Method and system for managing congestion in a network
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and system for managing congestion in a network 失效
    管理网络拥塞的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US06657962B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-02

    申请号：US09546651

    申请日：2000-04-10

    申请人： Peter Irma August Barri ,  Brian Mitchell Bass ,  Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Ivan Oscar Clemminck ,  Marco C. Heddes ,  Clark Debs Jeffries ,  Michael Steven Siegel ,  Fabrice Jean Verplanken ,  Miroslav Vrana

    发明人： Peter Irma August Barri ,  Brian Mitchell Bass ,  Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Ivan Oscar Clemminck ,  Marco C. Heddes ,  Clark Debs Jeffries ,  Michael Steven Siegel ,  Fabrice Jean Verplanken ,  Miroslav Vrana

    IPC分类号： H04L1256

    CPC分类号： H04L47/2441 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/30 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L49/103 ,  H04L49/3018 ,  H04L49/50 ,  H04L49/90

    摘要： A system for minimizing congestion in a communication system is disclosed. The system comprises at least one ingress system for providing data. The ingress system includes a first free queue and a first flow queue. The system also includes a first congestion adjustment module for receiving congestion indications from the free queue and the flow queue. The first congestion adjustment module generates end stores transmit probabilities and performs per packet flow control actions. The system further includes a switch fabric for receiving data from the ingress system and for providing a congestion indication to the ingress system. The system further includes at least one egress system for receiving the data from the switch fabric. The egress system includes a second free queue and a second flow queue. The system also includes a second congestion adjustment module for receiving congestion indications from the second free queue and the second flow queue. The second congestion adjustment module generates and stores transmit probabilities and performs per packet flow control actions. Finally, the system includes a scheduler for determining the order and timing of transmission of packets out the egress system and to another node or destination. A method and system in accordance with the present invention provides for a unified method and system for logical connection of congestion with the appropriate flow control responses. The method and system utilizes congestion indicators within the ingress system, egress system, and the switch fabric in conjunction with a coarse adjustment system and fine adjustment system within the ingress device and the egress device to intelligently manage the system.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于最小化通信系统中的拥塞的系统。 该系统包括用于提供数据的至少一个入口系统。 入口系统包括第一空闲队列和第一流队列。 该系统还包括用于从空闲队列和流队列接收拥塞指示的第一拥塞调整模块。 第一拥塞调整模块生成终端存储发送概率并执行每个分组流控制动作。 该系统还包括用于从入口系统接收数据并向入口系统提供拥塞指示的交换结构。 该系统还包括用于从交换结构接收数据的至少一个出口系统。 出口系统包括第二空闲队列和第二流队列。 该系统还包括第二拥塞调整模块，用于从第二空闲队列和第二流队列接收拥塞指示。 第二拥塞调整模块生成并存储发送概率，并执行每个分组流控制动作。 最后，该系统包括一个调度器，用于确定出口系统和另一个节点或目的地的分组传输的顺序和定时。 根据本发明的方法和系统提供了用于将拥塞与适当流控制响应逻辑连接的统一方法和系统。 该方法和系统利用入口系统，出口系统和交换结构中的拥塞指示符与入口设备和出口设备内的粗调系统和精细调整系统结合，智能地管理系统。

    System and method and computer program for filtering using tree structure
    9.
    发明授权
    System and method and computer program for filtering using tree structure 失效
    使用树结构进行过滤的系统和方法以及计算机程序

    公开(公告)号：US06298340B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

    申请号：US09312148

    申请日：1999-05-14

    申请人： Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Everett Arthur Corl, Jr. ,  Anthony Matteo Gallo ,  Marco C. Heddes ,  Clark Debs Jeffries ,  Piyush Chunilal Patel ,  Mark Anthony Rinaldi ,  Colin Beaton Verrilli

    发明人： Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Everett Arthur Corl, Jr. ,  Anthony Matteo Gallo ,  Marco C. Heddes ,  Clark Debs Jeffries ,  Piyush Chunilal Patel ,  Mark Anthony Rinaldi ,  Colin Beaton Verrilli

    IPC分类号： G06F1730

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30961 ,  Y10S707/99931 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99943 ,  Y10S707/99944

    摘要： A classification system includes a software managed tree testing bits from a key which labels an item. The bits are chosen by application of the Choice Bit Algorithm to the Rules in a Database of Rules. A controller including logic parses an unknown Key for bits to be tested in the decision nodes of a binary tree. Tests dictated by the tree are conducted in a predetermined way until all but one Rule from the database or all but a few Rules from the database are eliminated from consideration, whereupon the Key is fully tested by the one remaining Rule or in a lattice constructed of the remaining plurality of Rules, to determine an action to enforce on the item. Certain compare tests are used in the binary tree for the case that otherwise identical or similar rules are applied to integer ranges of key values which do not fall upon power of 2 boundaries. Furthermore, some very frequently occurring rules in such final tests might be designated as secondary rules, the remaining rules designated as primary rules, the entire decision tree recalculated using only primary rules, and the primary rules then connected to secondary rules only when logically necessary by means of a system of pointers making use of relative priorities of rules.

    摘要翻译： 分类系统包括从标签项目的键的软件管理树测试位。 通过将选择位算法应用于规则数据库中的规则来选择位。 包含逻辑的控制器在二叉树的决策节点中解析要测试的位的未知密钥。 由树进行的测试以预定的方式进行，直到从数据库中除了一个规则之外的所有除了数据库中的所有规则或从数据库中除了少数几个规则之外的所有测试都被消除，由此Key被完整的一个规则或由 剩余的多个规则，以确定对该项目执行的操作。 在二叉树中使用某些比较测试，否则相同或相似的规则应用于不落在2边界的幂的关键值的整数范围。 此外，这些最终测试中的一些非常频繁出现的规则可能被指定为次要规则，剩余的规则被指定为主要规则，仅使用主要规则重新计算的整个决策树，然后仅在逻辑上必要时连接到次级规则的主要规则 使用指针的相对优先级的指针系统的手段。

    Method and system for frame and protocol classification
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and system for frame and protocol classification 失效
    框架和协议分类的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07440417B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

    申请号：US10870730

    申请日：2004-06-17

    申请人： Anthony Matteo Gallo ,  Marco C. Heddes ,  Ross Boyd Leavens ,  Michael Steven Siegel ,  Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Gordon Taylor Davis

    发明人： Anthony Matteo Gallo ,  Marco C. Heddes ,  Ross Boyd Leavens ,  Michael Steven Siegel ,  Jean Louis Calvignac ,  Gordon Taylor Davis

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28

    CPC分类号： H04L29/06 ,  H04L69/18 ,  H04L69/22

    摘要： A system and method of protocol and frame classification in a system for data processing is disclosed, including, analyzing a portion of the, packet or frame according to predetermined tests, and storing characteristics of the packet for use in subsequent processing of the frame. The characteristics are preferably obtained with hardware, which does so quickly and in a uniform time period. The stored characteristics of the packet are then used by the network processing complexes in further processing of the frame. The processor is preconditioned with a starting instruction address or cede entry point and the location of the beginning of the layer 3 header as well as flags for the type of frame.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于数据处理的系统中的协议和帧分类的系统和方法，包括：根据预定的测试分析一部分数据包或帧，以及存储该数据包的特性以用于帧的后续处理。 这些特征优选地通过硬件获得，硬件在快速且均匀的时间周期内这样做。 然后，分组的存储特性由网络处理复合体用于帧的进一步处理。 处理器使用开始指令地址或者入门点进行预处理，并且第3层头的开始位置以及帧类型的标志。