公开(公告)号：US20090013965A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12216564

申请日：2008-07-08

申请人： Andreas Bahner ,  Andreas Lingen ,  Hans Nickel ,  Barbel Nickel ,  Claus Naegele

发明人： Andreas Bahner ,  Andreas Lingen ,  Hans Nickel ,  Barbel Nickel ,  Claus Naegele

IPC分类号： F02M7/24

CPC分类号： F02M1/02 ,  F02M1/08 ,  F02M1/10 ,  F02M7/12 ,  F02M17/04

摘要： A carburetor (1, 51) has an intake channel (2) wherein a throttle element and a choke element are arranged with the choke element being upstream of the throttle element. The choke element is displaceable between an operating position (8) and at least one starting position (9). A first fuel path is provided which supplies fuel to the intake channel section (2) in dependence upon the underpressure present therein. A first controllable valve (20) for controlling the supplied fuel quantity is mounted in the first fuel path. In order to achieve an adapted fuel supply in different operating states, a second fuel path is provided which defines a bypass line to the first valve (20). A second valve (44, 54) is mounted in the second fuel path. A method for operating the carburetor (1, 51) provides that the second valve (44, 54) is actuated in dependence upon at least one operating parameter of the carburetor (1, 51).

摘要翻译： 化油器（1,51）具有进气通道（2），其中节流元件和扼流元件布置有扼流元件位于节流元件的上游。 扼流元件可在操作位置（8）和至少一个起始位置（9）之间移动。 提供了第一燃料通道，其根据其中存在的负压向燃料通道部分（2）供应燃料。 用于控制供给燃料量的第一可控阀（20）安装在第一燃料路径中。 为了在不同的操作状态下实现适应的燃料供应，提供了限定到第一阀（20）的旁通管线的第二燃料通路。 第二阀（44,54）安装在第二燃料路径中。 用于操作化油器（1,51）的方法规定，第二阀（44,54）根据化油器（1,51）的至少一个操作参数被致动。

公开(公告)号：US20080178844A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

申请号：US12017518

申请日：2008-01-22

申请人： Claus Naegele ,  Hans Nickel ,  Barbel Nickel

发明人： Claus Naegele ,  Hans Nickel ,  Barbel Nickel

IPC分类号： F02D45/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/1498 ,  F02D2200/1012 ,  F02D2400/04

摘要： In a method for operating an internal combustion engine, wherein the internal combustion engine has a cylinder in which a combustion chamber is provided that is delimited by a reciprocating piston guided in the cylinder, wherein the piston is connected by a connecting rod to a crankshaft and wherein the internal combustion engine has a device for supplying fuel and a device for igniting the fuel/air mixture in the combustion chamber at least one engine speed value of the internal combustion engine is determined and evaluated. A pre-ignition state of the internal combustion engine is determined based on the result of the evaluation step.

摘要翻译： 在一种内燃机的操作方法中，其特征在于，所述内燃机具有气缸，在所述气缸中设置有由在所述气缸中引导的往复运动的活塞限定的燃烧室，所述活塞通过连杆与曲轴连接， 其中，所述内燃机具有用于供给燃料的装置和用于点燃所述燃烧室内的所述燃料/空气混合物的装置，确定并评估所述内燃机的至少一个发动机转速值。 基于评价工序的结果，确定内燃机的预先点火状态。

公开(公告)号：US07603983B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-20

申请号：US12216564

申请日：2008-07-08

申请人： Andreas Bähner ,  Andreas Lingen ,  Hans Nickel ,  Bärbel Nickel, legal representative ,  Claus Naegele

发明人： Andreas Bähner ,  Andreas Lingen ,  Hans Nickel ,  Claus Naegele

IPC分类号： F02M7/26

CPC分类号： F02M1/02 ,  F02M1/08 ,  F02M1/10 ,  F02M7/12 ,  F02M17/04

摘要： A carburetor (1, 51) has an intake channel (2) wherein a throttle element and a choke element are arranged with the choke element being upstream of the throttle element. The choke element is displaceable between an operating position (8) and at least one starting position (9). A first fuel path is provided which supplies fuel to the intake channel section (2) in dependence upon the underpressure present therein. A first controllable valve (20) for controlling the supplied fuel quantity is mounted in the first fuel path. In order to achieve an adapted fuel supply in different operating states, a second fuel path is provided which defines a bypass line to the first valve (20). A second valve (44, 54) is mounted in the second fuel path. A method for operating the carburetor (1, 51) provides that the second valve (44, 54) is actuated in dependence upon at least one operating parameter of the carburetor (1, 51).

公开(公告)号：US07140352B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US11406393

申请日：2006-04-19

申请人： Hans Nickel ,  Claus Naegele

发明人： Hans Nickel ,  Claus Naegele

IPC分类号： F02M7/23 ,  F16K31/02

CPC分类号： F02D41/345 ,  F02D41/20 ,  F02D2200/0406 ,  F02D2400/06 ,  F02N3/02 ,  F02P1/00 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： A method is for controlling the metering of fuel in a fuel system (30) of an internal combustion engine (1) which is to be started manually. This control is with a currentless open electromagnetic valve (21). The electromagnetic valve (21) is only switched into the closed state when a supply voltage (Uv) is applied and current flows. Within a blocking time (47), which is pregiven by an engine control (13), a supply voltage (Uv) is switched onto the excitation coil of the electromagnetic valve (21) only and the valve (21) is supplied with current only when an underpressure is present in the intake channel (11) of the fuel system (30); whereas, in the remaining time span (50) of the blocking time (47), wherein no underpressure is present, the control unit (20) switches off the supply voltage (Uv) and the valve (21) is in the currentless open state.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制将要手动启动的内燃机（1）的燃料系统（30）中的燃料计量的方法。 这种控制是用无电流开放的电磁阀（21）。 当施加电源电压（U）时，电磁阀（21）仅切换到关闭状态，并且电流流动。 在通过发动机控制（13）预先接受的阻塞时间（47）内，仅将电源（21）的供电电压切换到电磁阀（21）的励磁线圈上，并且阀 （21）在燃料系统（30）的进气通道（11）中存在负压时供给电流; 而在其中不存在负压的阻塞时间（47）的剩余时间跨度（50）中，控制单元（20）关闭供应电压（U SUB）和阀（ 21）处于无休止状态。

公开(公告)号：US07126449B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-24

申请号：US10661526

申请日：2003-09-15

申请人： Hans Nickel ,  Claus Naegele

发明人： Hans Nickel ,  Claus Naegele

IPC分类号： H01F7/08

CPC分类号： F16K31/0655

摘要： An electromagnetic valve (1, 21) includes a coil (2) which is fixedly connected to an iron core (3). An armature plate (5) is movably journalled in the direction of the coil longitudinal axis (22) relative to the iron core (3). At least two flow channels (8, 9; 26, 27, 28, 29) open at the armature plate (5) and are fluidly separated from each other when a current flows in the coil (2). A small structural size with a simple manufacture of the electromagnetic valve (1, 21) is achieved in that a flow channel (8; 26, 27, 28) opens in the peripheral region (32) of the armature plate (5) at the end (33) of the armature plate (5) facing toward the coil (2).

摘要翻译： 电磁阀（1,21）包括固定地连接到铁芯（3）的线圈（2）。 电枢板（5）相对于铁芯（3）在线圈纵向轴线（22）的方向上可移动地支承。 至少两个流动通道（8,9; 26,27,28,29）在电枢板（5）处打开并且当电流在线圈（2）中流动时彼此流体分离。 实现了简单制造电磁阀（1，21）的小结构尺寸，其中流路（8; 26,27,28）在电枢板（5）的周边区域（32）中在 电枢板（5）的朝向线圈（2）的端部（33）。

公开(公告)号：US07637248B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US12017518

申请日：2008-01-22

申请人： Claus Naegele ,  Hans Nickel ,  Bärbel Nickel, legal representative

发明人： Claus Naegele ,  Hans Nickel

IPC分类号： F02P5/00 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06G7/70

CPC分类号： F02D41/1498 ,  F02D2200/1012 ,  F02D2400/04

摘要： In a method for operating an internal combustion engine, wherein the internal combustion engine has a cylinder in which a combustion chamber is provided that is delimited by a reciprocating piston guided in the cylinder, wherein the piston is connected by a connecting rod to a crankshaft and wherein the internal combustion engine has a device for supplying fuel and a device for igniting the fuel/air mixture in the combustion chamber at least one engine speed value of the internal combustion engine is determined and evaluated. A pre-ignition state of the internal combustion engine is determined based on the result of the evaluation step.

摘要翻译： 在一种内燃机的操作方法中，其特征在于，所述内燃机具有气缸，在所述气缸中设置有由在所述气缸中引导的往复运动的活塞限定的燃烧室，所述活塞通过连杆与曲轴连接， 其中，所述内燃机具有用于供给燃料的装置和用于点燃所述燃烧室内的所述燃料/空气混合物的装置，确定并评估所述内燃机的至少一个发动机转速值。 基于评价工序的结果，确定内燃机的预先点火状态。

公开(公告)号：US07493889B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

申请号：US11836996

申请日：2007-08-10

申请人： Hans Nickel ,  Claus Naegele

发明人： Hans Nickel ,  Claus Naegele

IPC分类号： F02D33/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/08 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D2400/04 ,  F02D2400/06 ,  F02P5/1508

摘要： In a method for controlling a composition of a fuel/air mixture supplied to an internal combustion engine, which engine has a speed control circuit maintaining an actual rotary speed of the crankshaft within preset limits and a controllable metering device for at least one component of the fuel/air mixture, a disruptive variable is introduced into the valve control circuit at a predeterminable point in time, the activity of an engine speed control circuit is monitored and evaluated immediately after introducing the disruptive variable, and, depending on the evaluation result, at least one parameter having an effect on the operation of the internal combustion engine is adjusted.

摘要翻译： 在一种用于控制供应到内燃机的燃料/空气混合物的组成的方法中，该发动机具有将曲轴的实际转速维持在预设限度内的速度控制电路和用于至少一个部件的可控计量装置 燃料/空气混合物，在预先确定的时间点将扰动变量引入阀控制电路中，在引入破坏性变量之后立即监控并评估发动机速度控制电路的活动，并且根据评估结果，在 调整对内燃机的运转有影响的至少一个参数。

公开(公告)号：US20070034180A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11502041

申请日：2006-08-10

申请人： Claus Naegele ,  Hans Nickel

发明人： Claus Naegele ,  Hans Nickel

IPC分类号： F02B33/04 ,  F02B25/00

CPC分类号： F02B25/22 ,  F02B33/04 ,  F02M3/05 ,  F02M7/12 ,  F02M69/10 ,  F02M69/34 ,  F02M69/462

摘要： An internal combustion engine having an intake channel that opens into a crankcase. A first fuel channel opens into the intake channel to supply fuel thereto as a function of underpressure in the intake channel. An auxiliary channel opens into a transfer channel that fluidically connects a crankcase to the combustion chamber. A second fuel channel opens into the auxiliary channel and is connected to a storage reservoir for fuel. At least one valve controls the quantity of fuel to be supplied to the engine via the auxiliary channel. Largely fuel-free air is supplied to the engine via the intake channel during idling. During a first revolution of the crankshaft, fuel is supplied via the auxiliary channel, so that a combustible mixture can form in the combustion chamber. During a second revolution, largely fuel-free air is supplied via the auxiliary channel and the combustion chamber is scavenged with largely fuel-free air.

摘要翻译： 具有进入曲轴箱的进气通道的内燃机。 作为进气通道中的负压的函数，第一燃料通道通向进气通道以供应燃料。 辅助通道打开到将曲轴箱与燃烧室流体连接的输送通道。 第二燃料通道通向辅助通道并连接到用于燃料的储存容器。 至少一个阀控制通过辅助通道供应给发动机的燃料量。 在空转期间，通过进气通道向发动机提供大量无燃料的空气。 在曲轴的第一次旋转期间，通过辅助通道供应燃料，使得在燃烧室中形成可燃混合物。 在第二次旋转期间，通过辅助通道提供大部分无燃料的空气，并且燃烧室被大量无燃料的空气清扫。

公开(公告)号：US06932058B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-23

申请号：US10896213

申请日：2004-07-21

申请人： Hans Nickel ,  Claus Naegele

发明人： Hans Nickel ,  Claus Naegele

IPC分类号： F02B63/02 ,  F02M1/02 ,  F02M1/08 ,  F02M7/00 ,  F02M7/12

CPC分类号： F02M1/08 ,  F02B63/02 ,  F02M1/02 ,  F02M7/12

摘要： A carburetor arrangement is provided for an internal combustion engine that is to be started with a pull cord. A fuel channel that is connected with a fuel-filled storage space opens into and supplies fuel to an intake channel portion as a function of the underpressure in the intake channel portion. The underpressure in the intake channel portion is increased during the start-up process via a start-up mechanism. To keep the engine ready to run with the start-up mechanism engaged, a control valve is disposed between the storage space and where the fuel channel opens into the intake channel portion. The control valve is opened or closed by a control unit as a function of the speed of the internal combustion engine.

公开(公告)号：US07441518B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US11502041

申请日：2006-08-10

申请人： Claus Naegele ,  Hans Nickel

发明人： Claus Naegele ,  Hans Nickel

IPC分类号： F02B33/04 ,  F02B25/00

CPC分类号： F02B25/22 ,  F02B33/04 ,  F02M3/05 ,  F02M7/12 ,  F02M69/10 ,  F02M69/34 ,  F02M69/462

摘要： An internal combustion engine having an intake channel that opens into a crankcase. A first fuel channel opens into the intake channel to supply fuel thereto as a function of underpressure in the intake channel. An auxiliary channel opens into a transfer channel that fluidically connects a crankcase to the combustion chamber. A second fuel channel opens into the auxiliary channel and is connected to a storage reservoir for fuel. At least one valve controls the quantity of fuel to be supplied to the engine via the auxiliary channel. Largely fuel-free air is supplied to the engine via the intake channel during idling. During a first revolution of the crankshaft, fuel is supplied via the auxiliary channel, so that a combustible mixture can form in the combustion chamber. During a second revolution, largely fuel-free air is supplied via the auxiliary channel and the combustion chamber is scavenged with largely fuel-free air.

摘要翻译： 具有进入曲轴箱的进气通道的内燃机。 作为进气通道中的负压的函数，第一燃料通道通向进气通道以供应燃料。 辅助通道打开到将曲轴箱与燃烧室流体连接的输送通道。 第二燃料通道通向辅助通道并连接到用于燃料的储存容器。 至少一个阀控制通过辅助通道供应给发动机的燃料量。 在空转期间，通过进气通道向发动机提供大量无燃料的空气。 在曲轴的第一次旋转期间，通过辅助通道供应燃料，使得在燃烧室中形成可燃混合物。 在第二次旋转期间，通过辅助通道提供大部分无燃料的空气，并且燃烧室被大量无燃料的空气清扫。