Oxidative dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons using catalysts with trace promoter metal loading
    2.
    发明申请
    Oxidative dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons using catalysts with trace promoter metal loading 审中-公开
    使用具有痕量促进剂金属负载的催化剂进行烃的氧化脱氢

    公开(公告)号:US20040068148A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-08

    申请号:US10266404

    申请日:2002-10-08

    Applicant: Conoco Inc.

    Abstract: Catalysts and methods useful for the production of olefins from alkanes via oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) are disclosed. The ODH catalysts are comprised of a Group VIII promoter metal present at trace levels. The Group VIII promoter metal is preferably platinum, palladium or a combination thereof and is preferably present at a promoter metal loading of between about 0.005 and about 0.1 weight percent. Optionally, the ODH catalysts include a base metal, metal oxide, or combination thereof. The optional base metal is selected from the group consisting of Group IB-IIB metals, Group IVB-VIIB metals, Group IIA-VA metals, scandium, yttrium, actinium, iron, cobalt, nickel, their oxides, and combinations thereof. The base metal is more preferably selected from the group consisting copper, tin, chromium, gold, manganese and their respective oxides and any combinations thereof. The base metal loading is preferably between about 0.5 and about 10 weight percent. Optionally, the promoter metal can be supported on a refractory material. The refractory support is preferably comprised of a material selected from group consisting of zirconia, stabilized zirconias, alumina, stabilized aluminas, and combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 公开了可用于通过氧化脱氢(ODH)从烷烃生产烯烃的催化剂和方法。 ODH催化剂由痕量存在的VIII族助催化剂金属组成。 VIII族助催化剂金属优选为铂,钯或其组合,优选以约0.005至约0.1重量%的助催化剂金属负载存在。 任选地,ODH催化剂包括贱金属,金属氧化物或其组合。 可选择的贱金属选自IB-IIB族金属,IVB-VIIB族金属,IIA-VA族金属,钪,钇,锕,铁,钴,镍,它们的氧化物及其组合。 贱金属更优选选自铜,锡,铬,金,锰及其各自的氧化物及其任何组合。 贱金属负载量优选为约0.5至约10重量%。 任选地,促进剂金属可以负载在耐火材料上。 耐火载体优选由选自氧化锆,稳定化氧化锆,氧化铝,稳定化氧化铝及其组合的材料组成。

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