公开(公告)号：US20070177451A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：US11346693

申请日：2006-02-02

Applicant: Craig Benjamin ,  Matthew Warren

Inventor： Craig Benjamin ,  Matthew Warren

IPC: B29B7/58 ,  A21C1/00 ,  B01F7/00

CPC classification number: B01F7/001 ,  B01F7/0045 ,  B01F7/00633 ,  B01F7/00975 ,  B01F13/1041 ,  B01F2013/1083 ,  B29C48/03 ,  B29C48/2564 ,  B29C48/505 ,  B29C48/57

Abstract: A serrated kneading disk including a body having a perimeter that is an ellipse having truncated ends, the curved elliptical portions forming flanks and the truncated ends forming crests. The crests are curved to form the arc of a circle having a radius substantially the same as the radius of the bore of the extruder barrel with which the disk is to be used. The disk body has a cylindrical passageway extending through the middle thereof, the passageway having a configuration adapted to allow the kneading disks to be lockingly engaged on the shaft of an extruder screw. A plurality of grooves are formed in the flanks and crests. A serrated kneading block can be formed from a plurality of the serrated kneading disks, or formed as a single body having a plurality of lobes, each lobe being substantially identical to the serrated kneading disk.

Abstract translation: 一种锯齿状捏合盘，其包括具有圆周的圆周的椭圆形的截面，弯曲的椭圆形部分形成侧面，并且截头端部形成波峰。 波峰弯曲形成圆弧，该圆弧的半径与使用该盘的挤出机筒的孔的半径基本相同。 盘体具有延伸穿过其中间的圆柱形通道，该通道具有适于允许捏合盘与挤出机螺杆的轴锁定接合的构造。 在侧面和顶部形成有多个槽。 锯齿状捏合块可以由多个锯齿状捏合盘形成，或者形成为具有多个叶片的单体，每个叶片与锯齿状捏合盘基本相同。

公开(公告)号：US20070028223A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11193721

申请日：2005-07-29

Applicant: Henricus Johannes Meijer ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Matthew Warren ,  Dinesh Kulkarni ,  Luca Bolognese ,  Peter Hallam ,  Gary Katzenberger ,  Donald Box

Inventor： Henricus Johannes Meijer ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Matthew Warren ,  Dinesh Kulkarni ,  Luca Bolognese ,  Peter Hallam ,  Gary Katzenberger ,  Donald Box

IPC: G06F9/45

CPC classification number: G06F8/47 ,  G06F8/427 ,  G06F8/436

Abstract: A compiler supporting a language in which selected semantic objects are represented as data objects. The data objects may be used in multiple ways to expand the capabilities of the programming language. Data objects may be passed to applications and used to create executable instructions for that application. In this way, instructions written in the native language of the compiler may be used to control applications that accept programs in a language inconsistent with the native language of the compiler. The syntax checking and variable binding capabilities of the compiler may be used for those instructions that will be executed by an application separate from the object code generated by the compiler. The semantic objects represented as data objects may be selected based on express operations included in the source code or may be based on implicit type conversion.

Abstract translation: 支持语言的编译器，其中选择的语义对象被表示为数据对象。 数据对象可以以多种方式用于扩展编程语言的能力。 数据对象可以传递给应用程序，并用于为该应用程序创建可执行指令。 以这种方式，用编译器的母语编写的指令可以用于控制接受与编译器的本机语言不一致的语言的程序的应用程序。 编译器的语法检查和变量绑定功能可以用于将由与编译器生成的目标代码分离的应用程序执行的那些指令。 可以基于包含在源代码中的快速操作来选择表示为数据对象的语义对象，或者可以基于隐式类型转换。

公开(公告)号：US20070028210A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11193692

申请日：2005-07-29

Applicant: Erik Meijer ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Matthew Warren ,  Luca Bolognese ,  Peter Hallam ,  Gary Katzenberger

Inventor： Erik Meijer ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Matthew Warren ,  Luca Bolognese ,  Peter Hallam ,  Gary Katzenberger

IPC: G06F9/44 ,  G06F9/45

CPC classification number: G06F9/44589 ,  G06F9/45516

Abstract: A program execution engine that facilitates generic type variance verification is provided. The execution engine receives a program executable in the form of intermediate language (IL). The program executable can be based on code that includes expression(s) with generic type(s) which have been identified as requiring variance verification (e.g., covariance and/or contra-variance). The execution engine includes a variance verification component that dynamically determines whether value(s) associated with the generic type(s) identified as requiring variance verification comply with the particular variance verification requirement. The variance verification component can provide error information (e.g., throw an exception), if the specified variance is not safely compliant Variance verification can be based on static checking which places the burden on a source language compiler to emit the run-time checks in intermediate language (IL), if run-time checked variance is required. Additionally, language(s) that do not support variance can treat generic type(s) as non-variant.

Abstract translation: 提供了促进通用类型方差验证的程序执行引擎。 执行引擎以中间语言（IL）的形式接收可执行的程序。 程序可执行程序可以基于包括已经被识别为需要方差验证（例如协方差和/或反差）的通用类型的表达式的代码。 执行引擎包括方差验证组件，其动态地确定与被识别为需要方差验证的通用类型相关联的值是否符合特定方差验证要求。 方差验证组件可以提供错误信息（例如抛出异常），如果指定的方差不能安全地符合方差验证可以基于静态检查，这会使源语言编译器的负担在中间体中发出运行时检查 语言（IL），如果运行时检查方差是必需的。 另外，不支持差异的语言可以将通用类型视为非变体。

公开(公告)号：US20060094873A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-04

申请号：US11311604

申请日：2005-12-19

Applicant: Alan Levy ,  Gregory Cleotelis ,  James Sawyer ,  Nolan Henrich ,  Mohammed Loya ,  Matthew Warren ,  Gregory Moore

Inventor： Alan Levy ,  Gregory Cleotelis ,  James Sawyer ,  Nolan Henrich ,  Mohammed Loya ,  Matthew Warren ,  Gregory Moore

IPC: C07D201/04

CPC classification number: C07D201/04

Abstract: Methods are disclosed of producing and purifying at least one amide. In accordance with one of the methods disclosed herein, the at least one amide is produced by providing an organic liquid comprising at least one oxime, providing at least one catalyst, adding the at least one catalyst to the organic liquid to form a rearrangement mass, wherein the rearrangement mass comprises at least one amide, at least one impurity, and the at least one catalyst, and heating the rearrangement mass to a temperature of at least about 115° C. for a period of time in order to sulfonate, break down and/or reduce the concentration of some of the at least one impurity in the rearrangement mass.

公开(公告)号：US07482446B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-27

申请号：US11311604

申请日：2005-12-19

Applicant: Alan Levy ,  Gregory Cleotelis, II ,  James Sawyer ,  Nolan Henrich, III ,  Mohammed Loya ,  Matthew Warren ,  Gregory Moore

Inventor： Alan Levy ,  Gregory Cleotelis, II ,  James Sawyer ,  Nolan Henrich, III ,  Mohammed Loya ,  Matthew Warren ,  Gregory Moore

IPC: C07D201/04 ,  C07D201/16

CPC classification number: C07D201/04

Abstract: Methods are disclosed of producing and purifying at least one amide. In accordance with one of the methods disclosed herein, the at least one amide is produced by providing an organic liquid comprising at least one oxime, providing at least one catalyst, adding the at least one catalyst to the organic liquid to form a rearrangement mass, wherein the rearrangement mass comprises at least one amide, at least one impurity, and the at least one catalyst, and heating the rearrangement mass to a temperature of at least about 115° C. for a period of time in order to sulfonate, break down and/or reduce the concentration of some of the at least one impurity in the rearrangement mass.

Abstract translation: 公开了生产和纯化至少一种酰胺的方法。 根据本文公开的方法之一，通过提供包含至少一种肟的有机液体来提供至少一种酰胺，提供至少一种催化剂，将至少一种催化剂加入到有机液体中以形成重排质量， 其中所述重排质量包含至少一种酰胺，至少一种杂质和所述至少一种催化剂，并且将所述重排质量加热至至少约115℃的温度一段时间以便磺化，分解 和/或降低重排质量中的一些至少一种杂质的浓度。

公开(公告)号：US20070044083A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US11193565

申请日：2005-07-29

Applicant: Henricus Meijer ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Donald Box ,  Matthew Warren ,  Luca Bolognese ,  Gary Katzenberger ,  Peter Hallam ,  Dinesh Kulkarni

Inventor： Henricus Meijer ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Donald Box ,  Matthew Warren ,  Luca Bolognese ,  Gary Katzenberger ,  Peter Hallam ,  Dinesh Kulkarni

IPC: G06F9/45

CPC classification number: G06F8/437 ,  G06F8/311 ,  G06F8/312

Abstract: The subject disclosure pertains to lambda expressions and the employment of such expressions in imperative and/or object-oriented computer programming languages. Lambda expressions can be employed in conjunction with methods (e.g., arguments, assignment . . . ) to provide a more concise and functional manner of code specification. Further, lambda expressions can participate in type inference and checking as well as overload resolution, among other things.

Abstract translation: 主题公开涉及lambda表达式以及在命令式和/或面向对象的计算机编程语言中使用这种表达式。 Lambda表达式可以与方法（例如，参数，赋值...）一起使用，以提供更简洁和功能性的代码规范方式。 此外，lambda表达式可以参与类型推断和检查以及重载分辨率等等。

公开(公告)号：US20070028209A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11192919

申请日：2005-07-29

Applicant: Henricus Meijer ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Matthew Warren ,  Luca Bolognese ,  Peter Hallam ,  Gary Katzenberger ,  Dinesh Kulkarni

Inventor： Henricus Meijer ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Matthew Warren ,  Luca Bolognese ,  Peter Hallam ,  Gary Katzenberger ,  Dinesh Kulkarni

IPC: G06F9/44 ,  G06F9/45

CPC classification number: G06F8/315

Abstract: Architecture that extends existing types including constructed and sealed types using extension methods. Extension methods are static methods that can be invoked using instance method syntax. Extension methods are declared by specifying the keyword “this” as a modifier on the first parameter of the methods. Extension methods have all the capabilities of regular static methods. In addition, once imported, extension methods can be invoked using instance method syntax. Also disclosed are rules for importing extension methods, and extension method invocations. Extension methods are imported through using-namespace-directives. In addition to importing the types contained in a namespace, a using-namespace-directive imports all extension methods in all static classes in the namespace. In effect, imported extension methods appear as additional methods on the types that are given by their first parameter and have lower precedence than regular instance methods.

Abstract translation: 使用扩展方法扩展现有类型（包括构造和密封类型）的体系结构。 扩展方法是可以使用实例方法语法调用的静态方法。 扩展方法通过在方法的第一个参数上指定关键字“this”作为修饰符来声明。 扩展方法具有常规静态方法的所有功能。 另外，一旦导入，可以使用实例方法语法来调用扩展方法。 还公开了导入扩展方法和扩展方法调用的规则。 扩展方法通过using-namespace-directives导入。 除了导入命名空间中包含的类型之外，using-namespace-directive会在命名空间中的所有静态类中导入所有扩展方法。 实际上，导入的扩展方法在其第一个参数给出的类型上显示为附加方法，并且具有比常规实例方法更低的优先级。

公开(公告)号：US20060048095A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US10930145

申请日：2004-08-31

Applicant: Henricus Meijer ,  Eric Gunnerson ,  Peter Hallam ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Gary Katzenberger ,  Matthew Warren

Inventor： Henricus Meijer ,  Eric Gunnerson ,  Peter Hallam ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Gary Katzenberger ,  Matthew Warren

IPC: G06F9/44

CPC classification number: G06F8/434

Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved system and method for specifying and compiling computer programs. Type aliases are introduced whose binding is inferred by a type inference component during compilation. Once declared, type aliases can be utilized just like regular types thereby providing added efficiency in coding, among other things. Additionally, a mechanism for specifying the introduction of a new variable whose type is to be inferred is disclosed. This mechanism clears up an ambiguity during type inference concerning whether to infer a new variable type or utilize a variable in scope. Further yet, an efficient type inference system and method is disclosed to effectively deal with overloading among other things.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于指定和编译计算机程序的改进的系统和方法。 引入类型别名，其编译期间由类型推断组件推断其绑定。 一旦声明，类别别可以像常规类型一样使用，从而提高编码的效率等等。 另外，公开了一种用于指定引入类型被推断的新变量的机制。 这种机制在关于是推断新的变量类型还是在范围中使用变量的类型推理中清除了歧义。 此外，公开了一种有效的类型推理系统和方法，以有效地处理超负荷等。

公开(公告)号：US20070028212A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11193584

申请日：2005-07-29

Applicant: Henricus Meijer ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Matthew Warren ,  Luca Bolognese ,  Peter Hallam ,  Gary Katzenberger ,  Dinesh Kulkarni

Inventor： Henricus Meijer ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Matthew Warren ,  Luca Bolognese ,  Peter Hallam ,  Gary Katzenberger ,  Dinesh Kulkarni

IPC: G06F9/44

CPC classification number: G06F9/4488

Abstract: Syntax for creating object instances utilizing expressions instead of statements. A syntax component facilitates extension of conventional object-creation-expression syntax. An initializer component provides for initialization of a newly-created entity via object and collection initializers. The initializer component provides initialization of the newly-created entity utilizing an object initializer where the object initializer specifies values for one or more fields or properties of the newly-created entity which is an object, and consists of a sequence of member initializers enclosed by tokens and separated by commas. The initializer component can also provides initialization of the newly-created entity utilizing a collection initializer when the underlying object implements a certain interface or implements a certain pattern. An overloading constructor can be called as part of the initialization process. In another aspect, code inferencing is disclosed whereby given a type, the corresponding code can be inferred by the compiler and inserted for compiling by a compiler.

Abstract translation: 使用表达式而不是语句创建对象实例的语法。 语法组件有助于扩展常规的对象创建表达式语法。 初始化器组件通过对象和集合初始化器提供新创建的实体的初始化。 初始化器组件使用对象初始化器来提供新创建的实体的初始化，其中对象初始化器指定作为对象的新创建的实体的一个或多个字段或属性的值，并且包括由令牌包围的成员初始化器序列 并用逗号分隔。 初始化器组件还可以在底层对象实现特定接口或实现某种模式时，利用集合初始化器来提供新创建的实体的初始化。 可以调用重载构造函数作为初始化过程的一部分。 在另一方面，公开了代码推论，由此给定类型，相应的代码可以由编译器推断并插入以供编译器编译。

公开(公告)号：US20070027862A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11193601

申请日：2005-07-29

Applicant: Henricus Meijer ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Matthew Warren ,  Luca Bolognese ,  Peter Hallam ,  Gary Katzenberger ,  Dinesh Kulkarni

Inventor： Henricus Meijer ,  Anders Hejlsberg ,  Matthew Warren ,  Luca Bolognese ,  Peter Hallam ,  Gary Katzenberger ,  Dinesh Kulkarni

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30421 ,  G06F17/3041

Abstract: Anonymous types for a programming language. Non-denotable anonymous types are types that a compiler generates on behalf of a programmer and can then be used as nominal types. Insofar as anonymous types do not have a name, they can be used only inside a method in which they are created. Additionally, an anonymous type cannot be exposed in any way outside of the method. Syntax to create an anonymous type is useful when employed with a Select operator to generate a result with a particular shape, without the need of having a regular type for it. Anonymous types are expressible such that an expression of that type can be written. Translation of an anonymous type by a compiler generates a nominal class that implements Equals and GetHashCode methods. There is equivalence of anonymous types within the same method, and conversion of an unrealized structural type into structurally compatible nominal type.

Abstract translation: 编程语言的匿名类型。 不可表示的匿名类型是编译器代表程序员生成的类型，然后可以用作标称类型。 只要匿名类型没有名称，它们只能在创建它们的方法中使用。 此外，匿名类型不能以任何方式暴露在该方法之外。 创建匿名类型的语法在与“选择”运算符一起使用以生成具有特定形状的结果时非常有用，而无需为其定义类型。 匿名类型是可表达的，使得可以写入该类型的表达式。 编译器生成一个匿名类型，生成一个实现Equals和GetHashCode方法的标称类。 在同一方法中存在匿名类型的等价物，并将未实现的结构类型转换为结构兼容的名义类型。