公开(公告)号：US11296241B2

公开(公告)日：2022-04-05

申请号：US16583674

申请日：2019-09-26

申请人： DENSO CORPORATION

发明人： Kenta Azuma ,  Teiyu Kimura ,  Noriyuki Ozaki ,  Shinji Kashiwada ,  Takehiro Hata ,  Isamu Takai ,  Hiroyuki Matsubara

IPC分类号： H01L31/02 ,  H01L31/10 ,  G01S7/486 ,  H03F3/08

摘要： A light detector is provided to include a detection module, and a monitoring SPAD. The detection module includes an SPAD that is an avalanche photodiode operable in Geiger mode; the detection module is configured to perform light detection by applying, to the SPAD, a reverse bias voltage in a reverse direction. The monitoring SPAD has characteristics identical to characteristics of the SPAD in the detection module. The reverse bias voltage is generated to be applied to the SPAD in the detection module based on (i) a reference breakdown voltage set from a breakdown voltage generated across the monitoring SPAD in Geiger mode and (ii) a predetermined excess voltage.

公开(公告)号：US20200018832A1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-16

申请号：US16584093

申请日：2019-09-26

申请人： DENSO CORPORATION

发明人： Kenta Azuma ,  Noriyuki Ozaki ,  Shinji Kashiwada ,  Teiyu Kimura ,  Isamu Takai ,  Hiroyuki Matsubara ,  Mitsuhiko Ohta ,  Shigeyoshi Hiratsuka

IPC分类号： G01S7/486 ,  G01S17/10 ,  H01L31/107

摘要： A photodetector includes plural detectors. Each of the plural detectors has a single photon avalanche diode (hereinafter referred to as SPAD) which responds to incidence of a photon. The plural detectors include at least a first detector and a second detector. The SPAD has a recovery time period until the SPAD reaches a next photon-responsive state, in response to the SPAD responding to the incidence of the photon. The recovery time period of the SPAD in the first detector is different from the recovery time period of the SPAD in the second detector.

公开(公告)号：US11933896B2

公开(公告)日：2024-03-19

申请号：US17061239

申请日：2020-10-01

申请人： DENSO CORPORATION

发明人： Yoshihide Tachino ,  Isamu Takai

IPC分类号： G01S17/10 ,  G01S7/4865 ,  G01S17/931

CPC分类号： G01S17/10 ,  G01S7/4865 ,  G01S17/931

摘要： In an optical distance measuring apparatus, a light source irradiates a target object with a light pulse having a first pulse width. A light receiver outputs a pulse signal that represents reflection light from the target object being incident on the light receiver, and has a second pulse width that is larger than or equal to the first pulse width. A histogram generator records, every predetermined period, a frequency representing the number of outputted pulse signals to thereby generate a histogram. A peak detector detects, from the histogram, an edge point of a peak figure included in the histogram. A distance calculator subtracts, from a time indicative of the edge point of the peak figure, a time length of the second pulse width to thereby calculate a target time, and calculates a distance to the target object as a function of the calculated target time.

公开(公告)号：US11802793B2

公开(公告)日：2023-10-31

申请号：US16952611

申请日：2020-11-19

申请人： DENSO CORPORATION

发明人： Yoshihide Tachino ,  Isamu Takai

IPC分类号： G01J1/44

CPC分类号： G01J1/44 ,  G01J2001/442 ,  G01J2001/4466

摘要： An optical detector includes: a light-receiving element that is operated in a Geiger mode by application of a service voltage higher than a breakdown voltage and outputs a pulse signal in accordance with reception of light; a voltage setting unit that is capable of selectively applying any one of the service voltage and a test voltage lower than the breakdown voltage to the light-receiving element; and an abnormality determination unit that performs an abnormality determination process of determining that the light-receiving element is abnormal when the number of pulse signals output from the light-receiving element operated under the test voltage is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, and determining that the light-receiving element is normal when the number of pulse signals is smaller than the threshold.

公开(公告)号：US11609308B2

公开(公告)日：2023-03-21

申请号：US16282756

申请日：2019-02-22

申请人： DENSO CORPORATION

发明人： Akifumi Ueno ,  Isamu Takai

IPC分类号： G01S7/48 ,  G01S17/08 ,  G01S17/931 ,  G01S17/10

摘要： In an apparatus, each of light receiving elements outputs an intensity signal based on a corresponding intensity of return light from a measurement space. The return light includes reflected light reflected based on reflection of the measurement light by a target object. An identifying unit identifies a light receiving area in the light detection region as a function of the intensity signals of the respective light receiving elements. The light receiving area is based on specified light receiving elements in the plurality of light receiving elements. The specified light receiving elements are arranged to receive the reflected light. A distance measuring unit measures the distance of the target object in accordance with the intensity signals received by the specified light receiving elements.

公开(公告)号：US11422241B2

公开(公告)日：2022-08-23

申请号：US16584093

申请日：2019-09-26

申请人： DENSO CORPORATION

发明人： Kenta Azuma ,  Noriyuki Ozaki ,  Shinji Kashiwada ,  Teiyu Kimura ,  Isamu Takai ,  Hiroyuki Matsubara ,  Mitsuhiko Ohta ,  Shigeyoshi Hiratsuka

IPC分类号： H01L31/107 ,  G01S7/4863 ,  G01S17/10

摘要： A photodetector includes plural detectors. Each of the plural detectors has a single photon avalanche diode (hereinafter referred to as SPAD) which responds to incidence of a photon. The plural detectors include at least a first detector and a second detector. The SPAD has a recovery time period until the SPAD reaches a next photon-responsive state, in response to the SPAD responding to the incidence of the photon. The recovery time period of the SPAD in the first detector is different from the recovery time period of the SPAD in the second detector.

公开(公告)号：US11977156B2

公开(公告)日：2024-05-07

申请号：US16997182

申请日：2020-08-19

申请人： DENSO CORPORATION

发明人： Teiyu Kimura ,  Isamu Takai

IPC分类号： G01S17/10 ,  G01S17/89 ,  G01S17/894 ,  G06T7/50

CPC分类号： G01S17/10 ,  G01S17/89 ,  G01S17/894 ,  G06T7/50 ,  G06T2207/20072

摘要： An optical distance measuring device includes: a light source unit; a light receiving unit that includes a plurality of light receiving elements; an addition unit that adds the number of pulse signals; a histogram generation unit that generates a histogram that records the addition value for each time of flight; a peak detection unit that determines a distance value from the time of flight corresponding to the peak; an image generation unit that generates signal intensity image data and distance image data; a low signal intensity element detection unit that detects a low signal intensity element from the elements of the signal intensity image data; and an image correction unit that corrects a distance value recorded in a target element corresponding to the low signal intensity element in accordance with a distance value of at least one other element in the elements of the distance image data.

公开(公告)号：US11686843B2

公开(公告)日：2023-06-27

申请号：US16282805

申请日：2019-02-22

申请人： DENSO CORPORATION

发明人： Akifumi Ueno ,  Isamu Takai

IPC分类号： G01S17/08 ,  G01S17/89 ,  G01S17/10 ,  G01C3/08 ,  H05B47/11 ,  G01S17/931

CPC分类号： G01S17/10 ,  G01C3/08 ,  G01S17/931 ,  H05B47/11

摘要： In an apparatus, each of light receiving elements outputs an intensity signal based on a corresponding intensity of return light from a measurement space. The return light includes reflected light reflected based on reflection of the measurement light by a target object. An identifying unit identifies a light receiving area in the light detection region as a function of the intensity signals of the respective light receiving elements. The light receiving area is based on specified light receiving elements in the plurality of light receiving elements. The specified light receiving elements are arranged to receive the reflected light. An estimating unit estimates, based on a geometry of the light receiving area, a state of the apparatus including a state of the optical system.

公开(公告)号：US11422240B2

公开(公告)日：2022-08-23

申请号：US16582290

申请日：2019-09-25

申请人： DENSO CORPORATION

发明人： Kenta Azuma ,  Noriyuki Ozaki ,  Shinji Kashiwada ,  Teiyu Kimura ,  Isamu Takai ,  Hiroyuki Matsubara

IPC分类号： G01S7/486 ,  G01S7/4863 ,  H01L31/107 ,  G01S17/74

摘要： A light detector is provided to include a light receiving array having a plurality of light receivers respectively outputting pulse signals upon incidence of photons. A delay setting value is set which is used to adjust a time interval from when the pulse signals are output from the light receiving array to when a response number, which is a specified number of the light receivers outputting the pulse signals, is acquired.

公开(公告)号：US11411130B2

公开(公告)日：2022-08-09

申请号：US16598295

申请日：2019-10-10

申请人： DENSO CORPORATION

发明人： Kenta Azuma ,  Noriyuki Ozaki ,  Shinji Kashiwada ,  Teiyu Kimura ,  Isamu Takai ,  Hiroyuki Matsubara ,  Mitsuhiko Ohta ,  Shigeyoshi Hiratsuka

IPC分类号： H01L31/107 ,  G01J1/44 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/02 ,  G01T1/24 ,  G01T1/208 ,  G01T1/20

摘要： A photodetector includes: a photoreceptor provided with a SPAD that is configured to respond to incidence of a photon, and as the response of the SPAD, configured to output a pulse signal; and a pulse rate control circuit configured to control sensitivity of the photoreceptor to have a pulse rate as the number of pulse signals outputted per unit time from the photoreceptor to be a set value set in advance, (i) in a set range including the set value, (ii) in a set range of the set value or more, or (iii) in a set range of the set value or less.