摘要:
A lubricant applying unit includes a lubricant composed of metal salt of fatty acid; an applying member that applies the lubricant on a subject under lubricant application; and a spreading member that forms a thin layer of the lubricant applied on the subject. The spreading member spreads the lubricant in such a manner that a thickness of the thin layer is in a range of 8 nanometers to 12 nanometers.
摘要:
A lubricant applying unit includes a lubricant composed of metal salt of fatty acid; an applying member that applies the lubricant on a subject under lubricant application; and a spreading member that forms a thin layer of the lubricant applied on the subject. The spreading member spreads the lubricant in such a manner that a thickness of the thin layer is in a range of 8 nanometers to 12 nanometers.
摘要:
A lubricant applying unit includes a lubricant composed of metal salt of fatty acid; an applying member that applies the lubricant on a subject under lubricant application; and a spreading member that forms a thin layer of the lubricant applied on the subject. The spreading member spreads the lubricant in such a manner that a thickness of the thin layer is in a range of 8 nanometers to 12 nanometers.
摘要:
A lubricant applying unit includes a lubricant composed of metal salt of fatty acid; an applying member that applies the lubricant on a subject under lubricant application; and a spreading member that forms a thin layer of the lubricant applied on the subject. The spreading member spreads the lubricant in such a manner that a thickness of the thin layer is in a range of 8 nanometers to 12 nanometers.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to provide a power controller in the conventional circuit configuration capable of realizing significant reduction of a voltage in a standby state. The power controller comprises a power transformer which is connected to a commercial power via a switching power control circuit, and has first to third output windings at a secondary winding, wherein a reference voltage to be inputted to an error amplifier is an output voltage outputted from the first output winding in a normal mode while it is switched to an output voltage outputted from the third output winding in a standby mode. A significant reduction of a voltage can be realized in a standby mode by switching the reference voltage to the output voltage outputted from the third output winding which is higher than the output voltage outputted from the first output winding.
摘要:
A photoreceptor including a support and a photosensitive layer formed thereon, optionally an undercoat layer between the support and the photosensitive layer, wherein when a group of data consisting of N samples of the height x(t)(&mgr;m) of a profile at the interface of the support on the side of the photosensitive layer, the interface of the photosensitive layer on the side of the support, and/or the interface of the undercoat layer on the side of the photosensitive layer, measured perpendicular to a horizontal direction of the support, taken at &Dgr;t(&mgr;m) intervals in the horizontal direction, is subjected to Fourier transformation in accordance with a formula as specified in the specification, in a power spectrum obtained by the Fourier transformation, I(S) represented by a formula specified in the specification has a particular value, a method of evaluating the above photoreceptor, a method of producing the photoreceptor, and an image formation apparatus in which the photoreceptor is incorporated are disclosed.
摘要:
The invention provides a short-circuit protective circuit for a constant-voltage power-supply circuit. The constant-voltage power-supply circuit can realize a short-circuit protection with a simple circuit configuration in a power-supply circuit provided with a plurality of power-supply lines. A regulator is connected to one of a plurality of power-supply lines, and a constant voltage is outputted from an output terminal of the regulator through an output line. An output voltage from the regulator is inputted to constant-voltage circuits as a reference voltage, and output constant voltages from the constant-voltage circuits are supplied to the other output lines. A voltage detection circuit is connected to the other output lines, wherein if a voltage drop occurs in any output line, a detection signal is outputted to an operation circuit, thereby turning off an output control terminal of the regulator. Accordingly, the output of the regulator is stopped so that all of the output lines are stopped all at once. The invention is cost-efficient because the invention uses only one regulator to control multiple power-supply lines.
摘要:
To provide electronic equipment equipped with a switching power circuit which oscillates intermittently when an apparatus is OFF, where the apparatus is prevented from failing to start up upon power-on due to intermittent oscillation. A microcomputer 110 judges state of intermittent oscillation based on an oscillation on/off signal received from an oscillation monitoring circuit 17 and indicating the state of intermittent oscillation and starts to supply power to a load 120 according the state of intermittent oscillation rather than in quick response to closure of a power switch 2a.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing table salt effectively containing an efficient amount of the minerals from the sea water by using not fuel or electric energy but natural energy only. The method comprising the steps of infiltrating and flowing down the sea water from a hollow tower made of liquid permeable materials and producing primary salt water adding raw salt thereto to cause low solubility components to be separated and precipitated leaving residual salt water, and evaporating the moisture from said residual salt water at ambient temperature and humidity to produce table salt.
摘要:
It is an object of the invention to provide a short-circuit protective circuit of a constant-voltage power-supply circuit capable of realizing a short-circuit protection with a simple circuit configuration in a power-supply circuit provided with a plurality of power-supply lines. A regulator is connected to one of a plurality of power-supply lines, and a constant voltage is outputted from an output terminal of the regulator to one output line. An output voltage from the regulator is inputted to constant-voltage circuits as a reference voltage and other output constant voltages are supplied to other output lines. A voltage detection circuit is connected to the other output lines, wherein if there occurs a voltage drop in either output line, a detection signal is outputted to an operation circuit, thereby turning off an output control terminal of the regulator. Accordingly, an output of the regulator is stopped so that the output lines are stopped all at once.