摘要:
A toner comprising a binder resin and a release agent, wherein the toner has a difference of 30 or less between a maximum value and a minimum value among peak intensities in a range of Molecular weight M±300 where Molecular weight M is a molecular weight selected from a range of from 300 through 5,000 in a molecular weight distribution of tetrahydrofuran (THF)-soluble components in the toner as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and wherein the peak intensities are defined as relative values assuming a maximum peak value in molecular weights of 20,000 or less is 100, in a molecular weight distribution curve taking an intensity as a vertical axis and a molecular weight as a horizontal axis as measured by GPC.
摘要:
A toner including a binder resin and a release agent, wherein the toner has a component soluble in a 50% by mass aqueous methanol solution in an amount of 0.10% by mass to 0.60% by mass, and wherein the toner has a flowing-out beginning temperature (Tfb) of 55.0° C. to 100.0° C. as determined by a flowtester method.
摘要:
Toner including binder resin; wherein the toner, as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), has glass transition temperature in range of 40° C. through 70° C. at first temperature rising and has no glass transition temperature in range of X° C. through X−20° C. at second temperature rising where X° C. denotes the glass transition temperature at the first temperature rising, the toner has difference of 30 or less between maximum value and minimum value among peak intensities in range of Molecular weight M±300 where Molecular weight M is molecular weight selected from range of 300 through 5,000 in molecular weight distribution of THF-soluble components in the toner as measured by GPC, and the peak intensities are defined as relative values assuming the maximum peak value in molecular weights of 20,000 or less is 100, in molecular weight distribution curve taking intensity as vertical axis and molecular weight as horizontal axis as measured by GPC.
摘要:
A toner including: a binder resin containing a non-crystalline resin and a crystalline resin; a colorant; and, a releasing agent, wherein the releasing agent has a melting point of 55° C. to 80° C., and wherein the toner satisfies the following Expressions 1 and 2: (Expression 1): 20,000 Pa·s≦G1≦50,000 Pa·s; and (Expression 2): (G4/G2)/(G3/G1) 1.00, where G1 is a storage modulus, G2 is a loss modulus, G3 is a storage modulus and G4 is a loss modulus, and the storage modulus G1 and the loss modulus G2 are measured at 80° C. when the toner is heated from 70° C. to 150° C. and the storage modulus G3 and the loss modulus G4 are measured at 80° C. when the toner heated to 150° C. is cooled to 70° C.
摘要:
Provided is an image forming apparatus including an image bearer, a developing unit configured to develop with a toner, an intermediate transfer member, and a transferring unit, wherein the intermediate transfer member is a laminate including a base layer and an elastic layer including particles at a surface thereof to form convex-concave shapes at the surface, the particles have volume resistivity of from 1×100 ohm*cm through 1×109 ohm*cm, the toner includes additive, an amount of the additive separated from the toner is from 20 percent by mass through 35 percent by mass relative to a total amount of the additive in the toner when a toner dispersion liquid in which the toner is dispersed in a dispersant is irradiated with ultrasonic wave vibration with an irradiation energy dose of 4 kJ, and the toner has a dielectric constant of 2.6 or greater but 3.9 or less.
摘要:
A toner including: toner base particles; and external additive, the toner base particles each comprising binder resin and colorant, wherein the external additive comprises coalesced particles, the coalesced particles are each a non-spherical secondary particle in which primary particles are coalesced together, and an index of a particle size distribution of the coalesced particles is expressed by Formula (1): Db 50 Db 10 ≦ 1.20 Formula ( 1 ) where, in a distribution diagram where particle diameters in nm of the coalesced particles are on horizontal axis and cumulative percentages in % by number of the coalesced particles are on vertical axis and in which the coalesced particles are accumulated from those having smaller particle diameters to those having larger particle diameters, Db50 denotes a particle diameter of the coalesced particle at which the cumulative percentage is 50% by number, and Db10 denotes a particle diameter of the coalesced particle at which the cumulative percentage is 10% by number.
摘要翻译:一种调色剂,包括:调色剂基础颗粒; 和外部添加剂,每个包含粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂基础颗粒,其中外部添加剂包括聚结颗粒,聚结颗粒各自是一次颗粒聚结在一起的非球形二次颗粒,并且粒度分布指数 的聚结颗粒由式(1)表示:Db 50 Db 10 @ 1.20配方(1)其中,在其中聚结颗粒的粒径在水平轴上的累积百分数(以%计)的分布图 的聚结颗粒在垂直轴上并且其中聚结的颗粒从具有较小粒径的聚结颗粒聚集到具有较大粒径的聚结颗粒,Db50表示累积百分比为50数量%的聚结颗粒的粒径,以及 Db10表示累积百分比为10%的聚结粒子的粒径。
摘要:
To provide a converter module easily achieving miniaturization and profile reduction without decreasing the pressure detection sensitivity. The converter module includes: a converter which converts vibration of a diaphragm into an electric signal; and a semiconductor substrate which processes the electric signal obtained as a result of the conversion performed by the converter. The converter includes: a base including a cavity part having an opening in a front surface of the base; and the diaphragm which is arranged on the front surface to cover the opening of the cavity part and converts the vibration into the electric signal. The semiconductor substrate is formed as a part of the base.
摘要:
The toner includes a binder resin; a colorant; and a release agent. The first inter-particle force Fp(A) of the toner, which is measured under an environmental condition of 23° C. and 60% RH after the toner is pressed for 1 minute at 25° C. under a compression stress of 15 kg/cm2, is from 1.0×10−9 (N) to 1.0×10−6 (N). The difference (Fp(B)−Fp(A)) between the second inter-particle force Fp(B) of the toner, which is measured under the environmental condition of 23° C. and 60% RH after the toner is pressed for 1 minute at 50° C. under a compression stress of 15 kg/cm2, and the first inter-particle force Fp(A) is 0 (N) to 1.0×10−7 (N).
摘要:
A fixing device includes a rotator, a secured member, a pressure rotator, and lubricant. The rotator has flexibility and a sleeve form. The rotator includes an inner portion having a sliding surface. The inner portion has an elastic power of 55% or more. The secured member is disposed inside a loop of the rotator and has a slide surface on which the sliding surface of the rotator slides. The slide surface has a larger hardness than a hardness of the sliding surface of the rotator. The pressure rotator presses the rotator against the secured member and forms a nip between the rotator and the pressure rotator. The lubricant is provided between the rotator and the secured member.
摘要:
A fixing device includes a rotator, a secured member, a pressure rotator, and lubricant. The rotator has flexibility and a sleeve form. The rotator includes an inner portion having a sliding surface. The inner portion has an elastic power of 55% or more. The secured member is disposed inside a loop of the rotator and has a slide surface on which the sliding surface of the rotator is to slide. The slide surface has a smaller surface roughness in a sliding direction of the rotator than a surface roughness of the sliding surface in the sliding direction of the rotator. The pressure rotator presses the rotator against the secured member and forms a nip between the rotator and the pressure rotator. The lubricant is provided between the rotator and the secured member.