公开(公告)号：US08177867B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12495151

申请日：2009-06-30

申请人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Gustavo Núñez ,  Maria Briceño ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gómez

发明人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Gustavo Núñez ,  Maria Briceño ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gómez

IPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/10

CPC分类号： C10L1/326 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04

摘要： Colloidal coal-in-water slurries having nano-particles of coal creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal coal-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of coal, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the coal having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The coal-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The coal-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.

摘要翻译： 具有纳米颗粒煤的胶体水煤浆产生假流体。 胶体水煤浆通常包括约五十二至约七十二重量％的煤，其中约20至约80％的煤具有约1微米或更小的粒度，模式粒度为约250 纳米。 水煤浆还可以包括含有一种表面活性剂或两种或多种表面活性剂的混合物或一种或多种表面活性剂与无机或有机盐的混合物的表面活性剂体系。 水煤浆可用于低NOx燃烧器应用中作为主要燃料和/或再燃燃料，在气化过程中作为输入燃料单独使用或与有机材料组合在燃气轮机应用中，以及在 柴油机应用。

公开(公告)号：US20110203163A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13102643

申请日：2011-05-06

申请人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Gustavo Núñez ,  Maria Briceño ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gómez

发明人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Gustavo Núñez ,  Maria Briceño ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gómez

IPC分类号： C10L1/10

CPC分类号： C10L1/326 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04

摘要： Colloidal coal-in-water slurries having nano-particles of coal creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal coal-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of coal, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the coal having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The coal-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The coal-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.

摘要翻译： 具有纳米颗粒煤的胶体水煤浆产生假流体。 胶体水煤浆通常包括约五十二至约七十二重量％的煤，其中约20至约80％的煤具有约1微米或更小的粒度，模式粒度为约250 纳米。 水煤浆还可以包括含有一种表面活性剂或两种或多种表面活性剂的混合物或一种或多种表面活性剂与无机或有机盐的混合物的表面活性剂体系。 水煤浆可用于低NOx燃烧器应用中作为主要燃料和/或再燃燃料，在气化过程中作为输入燃料单独使用或与有机材料组合在燃气轮机应用中，以及在 柴油机应用。

公开(公告)号：US20100024282A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12495151

申请日：2009-06-30

申请人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Gustavo Nuñez ,  Maria Briceño ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gómez

发明人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Gustavo Nuñez ,  Maria Briceño ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gómez

IPC分类号： C10L1/32

CPC分类号： C10L1/326 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04

摘要： Colloidal coal-in-water slurries having nano-particles of coal creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal coal-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of coal, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the coal having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The coal-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The coal-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.

摘要翻译： 具有纳米颗粒煤的胶体水煤浆产生假流体。 胶体水煤浆通常包括约五十二至约七十二重量％的煤，其中约20至约80％的煤具有约1微米或更小的粒度，模式粒度为约250 纳米。 水煤浆还可以包括含有一种表面活性剂或两种或多种表面活性剂的混合物或一种或多种表面活性剂与无机或有机盐的混合物的表面活性剂体系。 水煤浆可用于低NOx燃烧器应用中作为主要燃料和/或再燃燃料，在气化过程中作为输入燃料单独使用或与有机材料组合在燃气轮机应用中，以及在 柴油机应用。

公开(公告)号：US08500827B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US13102643

申请日：2011-05-06

申请人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Gustavo Nunez ,  Maria Briceno ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gomez

发明人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Gustavo Nunez ,  Maria Briceno ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gomez

IPC分类号： C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/10

CPC分类号： C10L1/326 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04

摘要： Colloidal coal-in-water slurries having nano-particles of coal creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal coal-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of coal, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the coal having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The coal-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The coal-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.

摘要翻译： 具有纳米颗粒煤的胶体水煤浆产生假流体。 胶体水煤浆通常包括约五十二至约七十二重量％的煤，其中约20至约80％的煤具有约1微米或更小的粒度，模式粒度为约250 纳米。 水煤浆还可以包括含有一种表面活性剂或两种或多种表面活性剂的混合物或一种或多种表面活性剂与无机或有机盐的混合物的表面活性剂体系。 水煤浆可用于低NOx燃烧器应用中作为主要燃料和/或再燃燃料，在气化过程中作为输入燃料单独使用或与有机材料组合在燃气轮机应用中，以及在 柴油机应用。

公开(公告)号：US5646352A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-08

申请号：US570628

申请日：1995-12-11

申请人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Runyuan Bai

发明人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Runyuan Bai

IPC分类号： G01L19/00 ,  G01L7/00

CPC分类号： G01L19/0023

摘要： The present invention comprises method of measuring a parameter of a multiphase flow of a fluid and apparatus therefore. The apparatus comprises a buffer chamber apparatus that is operably fluidly coupled to a pipe bearing a fluid comprised of components of different densities. The buffer chamber apparatus has structure that defines a substantially fluid tight chamber that is in flow communication with the fluid borne in the pipe. One or more ports are defined in the chamber structure whereby the fluid in the chamber may be selectively accessed for sensing a parameter of the fluid. The fluid in the chamber resides in a substantially stable state promoting the separation of the different density components of the fluid.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括测量流体和装置的多相流参数的方法。 该装置包括缓冲室装置，其可操作地流体耦合到承载由不同密度的部件组成的流体的管道。 缓冲室装置具有限定与流体中流体连通的基本上流体密封的室的结构。 在室结构中限定一个或多个端口，由此腔室中的流体可以被选择性地接近以感测流体的参数。 室中的流体处于基本上稳定的状态，促进流体的不同密度分量的分离。

公开(公告)号：US5301541A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-12

申请号：US901493

申请日：1992-06-19

申请人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Francis J. Marentic ,  Clement A. Nelson

发明人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Francis J. Marentic ,  Clement A. Nelson

IPC分类号： G01M10/00 ,  G01N11/14 ,  G01N11/02

CPC分类号： G01N11/14 ,  G01M10/00

摘要： An apparatus and method for determining the effect of the configuration of an outer surface of an object on the drag of the object. The apparatus comprises a housing, an inner block suspended in the housing, a motor for rotating the housing, and a torquemeter. The inner block is connected to the torquemeter by a suspending rod and universal joint. The method comprises attaching a layer of material having a desired surface configuration to the inner block and to the housing, filling the housing with a fluid, and driving the motor so that the housing is rotated. The magnitude of the torque on the inner block is then measured by the torquemeter. The rate of rotation of the housing and the temperature of the water are monitored.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定物体的外表面的构型对物体的阻力的影响的装置和方法。 该装置包括壳体，悬挂在壳体中的内部块，用于旋转壳体的马达和扭矩计。 内部块通过悬挂杆和万向节连接到扭矩计。 该方法包括将具有期望的表面构造的材料层附接到内部块和壳体，用流体填充壳体，并且驱动电动机使壳体旋转。 然后通过扭矩计测量内部块上的扭矩的大小。 监测壳体的旋转速度和水的温度。

公开(公告)号：US4644782A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-24

申请号：US829416

申请日：1986-02-13

申请人： Daniel D. Joseph

发明人： Daniel D. Joseph

IPC分类号： G01N13/02

CPC分类号： G01N13/02

摘要： A transparent cylinder is filled with two liquids of different densities and is sealed at both ends. A rod, having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder is mounted on the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. The filled cylinder is mounted horizontally between two end supports and rotated about the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. The less dense liquid will form around the rod at an appropriate speed, and when steady state equilibrium is achieved by the liquids inside the cylinder, the diameter of the less dense liquid and the rotational speed of the cylinders are measured.

摘要翻译： 透明圆柱体填充有两种不同密度的液体，并在两端密封。 具有小于圆筒内径的直径的杆安装在气缸的纵向轴线上。 填充的圆筒水平地安装在两个端部支撑件之间并围绕气缸的纵向轴线旋转。 以适当的速度在杆周围形成较不致密的液体，并且当通过气缸内的液体实现稳态平衡时，测量不太稠密的液体的直径和气缸的转速。

公开(公告)号：US5987969A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US30561

申请日：1998-02-25

申请人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Geoffrey McGrath ,  Gustavo Nunez ,  Pedro J Ortega

发明人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Geoffrey McGrath ,  Gustavo Nunez ,  Pedro J Ortega

IPC分类号： G01N11/00 ,  G01N11/14 ,  G01N33/22

CPC分类号： G01N11/14

摘要： An apparatus for characterizing dynamic stability of an emulsion includes a test vessel, a gap within the test vessel defined between a stationary surface and a moving surface; and an inlet for feeding an emulsion through the gap within the test vessel, whereby dynamic stability of the emulsion can be characterized based upon cycles of flow through the test vessel. Methods for characterizing dynamic stability are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于表征乳液的动态稳定性的装置包括测试容器，在固定表面和移动表面之间限定的测试容器内的间隙; 以及用于通过测试容器内的间隙供给乳液的入口，由此可以基于通过测试容器的流动循环来表征乳液的动态稳定性。 还公开了表征动态稳定性的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5922190A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US725485

申请日：1996-10-04

申请人： Jose Guitian ,  Daniel D. Joseph ,  Julio Krasuk

发明人： Jose Guitian ,  Daniel D. Joseph ,  Julio Krasuk

IPC分类号： B01D19/02 ,  B01D19/04 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： B01J8/22 ,  B01D19/02 ,  B01D19/04 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0025

摘要： A process for suppressing foam formation in a bubble column reactor includes the steps of feeding a liquid and a gas to a reactor at a liquid velocity and a gas velocity respectively; and adding particles of a solid material to the liquid, wherein the particles are wettable by the liquid, and whereby foam formation in the reactor is suppressed

摘要翻译： 抑制气泡塔型反应器中的泡沫形成的方法包括以液体速度和气体速度将液体和气体供给反应器的步骤; 并将固体材料颗粒加入到液体中，其中颗粒可被液体润湿，从而抑制反应器中的泡沫形成

公开(公告)号：US5150607A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-29

申请号：US742291

申请日：1991-08-08

申请人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Dave A. Hultman

发明人： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Dave A. Hultman

IPC分类号： G01N13/02

CPC分类号： G01N13/02

摘要： A spinning drop tensioextensiometer provides for the ability to rotate a tube carrying two different polymers, under conditions which keeps the polymers melted, and which causes the less dense polymer to form a drop of a generally cigar shape. By measuring the diameter of the drop at desired angular velocities upper and lower bounds for interfacial tension can be determined. Further, these bounds define relaxation curves for the extensional relaxation of a blend of two polymers. The polymers are placed in a glass tube that is rotated at high speed within an oven that has an opening through which the diameter of the inner polymer drop can be measured utilizing optical equipment, such as a video camera projecting an image onto a monitor.

摘要翻译： 纺丝滴张力渗透压计提供在保持聚合物熔融的条件下旋转携带两种不同聚合物的管的能力，并且导致较不致密的聚合物形成通常为雪茄形状的一滴。 通过以期望的角速度测量液滴的直径，可以确定界面张力的上限和下限。 此外，这些界限定义了两种聚合物的共混物的拉伸松弛的松弛曲线。 将聚合物放置在玻璃管中，该玻璃管在具有开口的烘箱内高速旋转，通过该开口可以使用诸如将图像投影到监视器上的光学设备来测量内聚合物滴的直径。