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公开(公告)号：US06634141B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US10043583
申请日：2002-01-10
IPC分类号： E05F1124
CPC分类号： E05F11/16
摘要： An operator for controlling the movement of a window sash relative to a frame with a raised surface along a frame sill thereof, wherein the operator includes a base having a first support surface, an aperture and a bottom exterior surface with a slot therein, the base attached to the frame with the raised surface fitting substantially within the slot. Also a method for manufacturing the operator includes the steps of passing the worm shaft through the hole with the worm shoulder engaging the internal shoulder and the worm disposed against the first support surface, fitting the arm to the central post, the arm in drivable engagement with the worm, placing the base and the cover together with the worm disposed between the first and second support surfaces and the central post.
摘要翻译： 用于控制窗框相对于具有凸起表面的框架的运动沿着其框架的操作器，其中所述操作者包括具有第一支撑表面，孔和底部外表面以及其中的狭槽的底座，所述底座 附接到框架，其中凸起表面基本上配合在槽内。 制造操作者的方法还包括以下步骤：将蜗杆轴穿过孔，其中蜗杆肩接合内肩部，而蜗杆设置在第一支撑表面上，将臂装配到中心柱上，臂可与 所述蜗杆将所述基部和所述盖与设置在所述第一和第二支撑表面之间的所述蜗杆和所述中心柱一起放置在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US5087087A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US669530
申请日：1991-03-14
CPC分类号： E05C9/025 , E05B63/0052 , E05C1/06 , Y10S292/47 , Y10T292/0853 , Y10T292/1041
摘要： An improved structure is provided for a window sash lock having a catch mounted to a face of a window frame to grasp and release a keeper reciprocally mounted to a face of a window sash. A housing (12) is mounted against the frame face (13) that has an opening therethrough with a portion substantially cylindrical about an axis perpendicular to the frame face (13). An operator (52) for the catch (32) comprises a cylindrical pivotal portion (56) which is receivable within the housing cylindrical portion and is adapted to pivot about the axis. The operator also includes a handle portion (54) secured at one end to the operator pivotal portion (56). The operator further comprises an actuator portion having a button (60) at one end for engaging the catch to control movement thereof. The actuator portion is secured at the other end to the operator pivotal portion. A part of the actuator portion is trapped between the housing and the frame face to prevent removal of the operator from the mounted housing.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的结构，用于窗框锁，其具有安装到窗框的表面的卡扣，以抓握和释放相互安装到窗扇的面上的保持器。 壳体（12）被安装在框架面（13）上，该框架面（13）具有穿过其的开口，并具有围绕垂直于框架面（13）的轴线基本上圆柱形的部分。 用于所述挡块（32）的操作器（52）包括可容纳在所述壳体圆柱形部分内并适于围绕所述轴线枢转的圆柱形枢转部分（56）。 操作者还包括在一端固定到操作者枢转部分（56）的手柄部分（54）。 操作者还包括致动器部分，其具有在一端的按钮（60），用于接合卡扣以控制其移动。 致动器部分在另一端固定到操作者枢转部分。 致动器部分的一部分被捕获在壳体和框架表面之间，以防止操作者从安装的壳体移除。
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公开(公告)号：US5118145A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US700491
申请日：1991-05-15
申请人： Daniel G. Tucker
发明人： Daniel G. Tucker
CPC分类号： E05C9/02 , E05C9/1858 , Y10S292/64 , Y10T292/0824 , Y10T292/0963 , Y10T403/7005 , Y10T403/7015
摘要： A universal lock for securing any of a variety of different design window sashes closed against any of a variety of different design window frames. The lock includes a pair of spaced keepers on the window sash, and a tie bar mounted to the window frame and having a pair of rollers thereon. The tie bar is reciprocable along its axis to selectively move the rollers into or out of engagement with the keepers of the closed window sash to selectively lock or release the sash from the frame. A base pivotally mounts a handle member to the window frame. A coupler link is pivotally secured at one end to the handle member and has a flange at the other end pivotally secured to the tie bar. The flange has a narrow portion with a first width adjacent the coupler link and a wide portion with a second width spaced from the coupler link. The tie bar includes an opening with a substantially circular portion having a diameter greater than the first width and less than the second width, and a slot portion wider than the second width. The coupler link is positioned at a non-operational angle relative to the tie bar during assembly to allow passage of the flange wide portion through the tie bar opening slot portion. The flange wide portion thereafter holds the coupler link to the tie bar with the flange narrow portion pivotable within the tie bar opening circular portion during operation (i.e., locking and releasing) pivoting.
摘要翻译： 用于固定各种不同设计窗扇中的任何一种的通用锁与任何各种不同的设计窗框相对封闭。 该锁包括在窗框上的一对隔开的保持器，以及安装在窗框上并在其上具有一对辊的连杆。 连杆可以沿其轴线往复运动，以选择性地将辊子移动到与闭合窗扇的保持器接合或脱离接合，以选择性地将框架从框架上锁定或释放。 基座将手柄构件枢转地安装到窗框。 联接器连杆在一端枢转地固定到手柄部件上，并且在另一端具有枢转地固定到连接杆的凸缘。 凸缘具有邻近联接器连杆的第一宽度的狭窄部分和与联接器连杆间隔开的第二宽度的宽部分。 连接杆包括具有大于第一宽度且小于第二宽度的直径的大致圆形部分的开口，以及比第二宽度宽的狭槽部分。 联接器连杆在组装期间相对于连接杆定位在非操作角度，以允许凸缘宽部分通过连接杆开口槽部分。 法兰宽的部分此后将连接器连接件固定到连接杆上，在操作（即，锁定和释放）枢转期间，凸缘狭窄部分可在连接杆开口圆形部分内枢转。
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公开(公告)号：US5054239A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US504349
申请日：1990-04-04
CPC分类号： E05F11/16 , E05Y2900/148
摘要： A casement operator for a window has a deployment linkage connectable between the window frame and the base and operable to cause movement of the window sash. A gear drive drives the deployment linkage, which coacts with a sash lock and a lock linkage having a window-actuated trigger. A plurality of rigid links are in pivotal engagement with the deployment linkage and in driving engagement with the gear drive, and a tie rod is disposed intermediate the rigid links and the sash lock. A trip lever with a trigger extending beyond the window frame is pivotally secured to the base and engageable with the lock linkage for restricting the movement of said lock linkage during a non-locking mode of operation of the operator. The deployment linkage includes a first element pivotally supporting one end of the window sash, a slider track along the window frame, a support link fixedly pivoted to the window sash on one end and to a second element on the other end, and a drive linkage having one end engaging the window sash and the other end drivably connected to the gear drive. The deployment linkage has the first element slidable in the slider track, the second element fixed relative to the window frame, and one end of the drive linkage fixed to the window sash and including a pivot intermediate its ends.
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公开(公告)号：US4937976A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US411098
申请日：1989-09-22
CPC分类号： E05F11/16 , E05F11/06 , E05Y2900/148
摘要： A window operator and hinge structure for a casement window which can be simply factory pre-set for positioning of a window in either egress or wash modes, with switching between modes requiring no additional parts or special tools. The structure has a pivoted handle movable between a closed, inactive position flush with a sill cover and rotatable to an inclined, active position. The handle, in its pivoting movement, operates window locking structure and also controls the action of a brake, with release of the brake by raising of the handle to operative position. Motion-transmitting connections between the handle and linkage structure include the brake as well as the clutch, with the clutch effective to limit the torque that can be applied to the linkage. The handle can be moved to closed, inactive position with the window open so that no handle protrudes and this movement of the handle sets the brake so that a wind cannot move the window.
摘要翻译： 用于平开窗的窗户操作器和铰链结构，其可以被简单地出厂预设，用于在出口或洗涤模式中定位窗户，并且在不需要附加部件或特殊工具的模式之间切换。 该结构具有可枢转的手柄，该关节手柄可在与门槛盖齐平且可旋转到倾斜的主动位置的关闭非活动位置之间移动。 手柄在其枢转运动中操作窗口锁定结构，并且还通过将手柄升高到操作位置来控制制动器的作用，释放制动器。 手柄和联动结构之间的运动传递连接包括制动器以及离合器，离合器有效地限制了可施加到联动装置上的转矩。 手柄可以移动到关闭的非活动位置，窗口打开，使得手柄不会突出，并且手柄的这种移动设置制动器，使得风不能移动窗口。
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公开(公告)号：USRE34230E
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US790768
申请日：1991-11-12
IPC分类号： E05F11/16
CPC分类号： E05F11/16 , E05Y2900/148
摘要： A casement operator for a window has a deployment linkage connectable between the window frame and the base and operable to cause movement of the window sash. A gear drive drives the deployment linkage, which coacts with a sash lock and a lock linkage having a window-actuated trigger. A plurality of rigid links are in pivotal engagement with the deployment linkage and in driving engagement with the gear drive, and a tie rod is disposed intermediate the rigid links and the sash lock. A trip lever with a trigger extending beyond the window frame is pivotally secured to the base and engageable with the lock linkage for restricting the movement of said lock linkage during a non-locking mode of operation of the operator. The deployment linkage includes a first element pivotally supporting one end of the window sash, a slider track along the window frame, a support link fixedly pivoted to the window sash on one end and to a second element on the other end, and a drive linkage having one end engaging the window sash and the other end drivably connected to the gear drive. The deployment linkage has the first element slidable in the slider track, the second element fixed relative to the window frame, and one end of the drive linkage fixed to the window sash and including a pivot intermediate its ends.
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公开(公告)号：US5199216A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US899717
申请日：1992-06-17
CPC分类号： E05F5/12 , E05F11/16 , E05F15/63 , E05F17/004 , E05Y2900/148
摘要： An operator for a French casement window having an operating arm with a roller mounted at its end and pivotable to move in an arc between extended and retracted positions, and a channel member horizontally mountable on the inner side of one sash and confining the roller as the operating arm is moved between its extended and retracted positions to move one between open and closed positions, respectively. A bracket is on the inner side of the other sash adjacent its outer vertical side, and a drag link is pivotally connected on one end to the bracket and on the other end to the operating arm to move the other sash between open and closed positions synchronously with the first sash when the operating arm is moved between its extended and retracted positions, respectively. The drag link may be selectively in or out of alignment with the operating arm pivot axis when the sashes are in their closed position, whereby one sash is closed slightly ahead of the other when the sashes are moved to their closed position and the other sash is moved slightly ahead of the one sash when the sashes are moved from their closed position toward their open position. A sealing flange along the middle vertical side of the one sash sealingly engages the inner side of the other sash, and a second sealing flange along the middle vertical side of the other engages the outer side of the one sash, when the sashes are in their closed position.
摘要翻译： 一种用于法式开窗的操作者，其具有操作臂，其操作臂具有安装在其端部的滚轮，并可在伸出和缩回位置之间以弧形运动;以及通道构件，其水平安装在一个窗框的内侧，并将该滚筒限制为 操作臂在其延伸位置和缩回位置之间移动，分别在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动。 支架位于另一扇窗的内侧，靠近其外侧垂直侧，牵引连杆在一端枢轴连接到支架上，另一端枢转连接到操作臂上，使另一扇窗同步地在打开和关闭位置之间移动 当操作臂分别在其延伸位置和缩回位置之间移动时，带有第一窗扇。 当窗扇处于其关闭位置时，牵引连杆可以选择性地与操作臂枢转轴线对准或不对准，由此当窗扇移动到其关闭位置时，一个窗框相对于另一个稍微地关闭，另一个窗扇是 当窗扇从关闭位置移动到其打开位置时，稍微移动到窗框之前。 沿着一个窗框的中间垂直侧的密封凸缘密封地接合另一个窗框的内侧，并且沿着另一个窗框的中间垂直侧的第二密封凸缘与窗框的外侧接合， 关闭位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5152103A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US761334
申请日：1991-09-17
CPC分类号： E05F11/16 , E05Y2900/148
摘要： A window operator and lock structure for controlling a window sash supported by a hinge for pivotal motion relative to a window frame, including a base mounted to the frame and supporting a drivable sun gear, and a planet gear engaging the sun gear and supported on the base for pivoting about the sun gear axis. One linkage is secured to the planet gear axis and the window sash to control motion of the sash. A locking structure secures the sash to the frame, which structure is operated by a gear arm fixedly secured to the planet gear and a cam link between the gear arm and the locking structure. Selective operation of the locking structure is effectuated by biasing the cam link against a fixed pin which engages a slot in the cam link to secure the cam link against operating the locking structure, and a trip on the sash which engages the cam link when the sash is closed against the frame to disengage the cam link from the pin.
摘要翻译： 一种窗口操作器和锁定结构，用于控制由铰链支撑的窗扇，用于相对于窗框的枢转运动，包括安装到框架并支撑可驱动的太阳齿轮的基座，以及接合太阳齿轮的行星齿轮并且支撑在 围绕太阳齿轮轴线枢转的基座。 一个联动装置被固定到行星齿轮轴线和窗框以控制窗扇的运动。 锁定结构将窗框固定到框架，该结构由固定地固定到行星齿轮的齿轮臂和在齿轮臂与锁定结构之间的凸轮连杆操作。 锁定结构的选择性操作是通过将凸轮连杆抵靠固定的销来实现的，该固定销与凸轮连杆中的狭槽相接合，以固定凸轮连杆以防止操作锁定结构，并且当窗扇上的行程接合凸轮连杆时 相对于框架封闭，以使凸轮连杆与销脱离。
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公开(公告)号：US4894902A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-23
申请号：US341715
申请日：1989-04-21
申请人： Daniel G. Tucker
发明人： Daniel G. Tucker
CPC分类号： E05F11/16 , E05F11/34 , E05Y2900/148 , Y10T29/49845 , Y10T29/49861 , Y10T29/49915
摘要： A window operator has a base with an upstanding pivot pin having a bushing thereon and at least one component pivotally mounted on the bushing. The components are held in assembled relation by a captured washer and the washer has an outer annular portion formed to provide a controlled clearance. A method of forming the window operator comprises assembly of the pivot pin, bushing and pivotal component to a mounting base and the capturing of a washer beneath the head of the pivot pin and with an inner annular part of the washer engaging an upper edge of the bushing which extends beyond the upper surface of the pivotal component, followed by a deformation of the outer annular part of the washer to compress the pivotal component between the washer and the base followed by release of the compressive force to permit spring-back of the outer annular part of the washer to provide the controlled clearance.
摘要翻译： 窗户操作者具有底座，其具有直立枢轴销，其上具有套管，并且至少一个部件枢转地安装在衬套上。 部件通过捕获的垫圈保持组装关系，并且垫圈具有形成为提供受控间隙的外部环形部分。 形成窗户操作器的方法包括将枢轴销，衬套和枢转部件组装到安装基座上，并且在枢轴销的头部下面捕获垫圈，并且垫圈的内部环形部分接合 衬套，其延伸超过枢转部件的上表面，随后是垫圈的外环形部分的变形，以压缩垫圈和基座之间的枢转部件，随后释放压缩力以允许外部的弹回 垫圈的环形部分提供受控间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US4840075A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US196378
申请日：1988-05-20
申请人： Daniel G. Tucker
发明人： Daniel G. Tucker
CPC分类号： E05F11/16 , E05F11/34 , E05Y2900/148 , Y10T16/547 , Y10T29/4986 , Y10T29/49861 , Y10T403/32893 , Y10T74/18792
摘要： A window operator having a base with an upstanding pivot pin having a bushing thereon and at least one component pivotally mounted on the bushing. The components are held in assembled relation by a captured washer and the washer has an outer annular portion formed to provide a controlled clearance. A method of forming the window operator comprises assembly of the pivot pin, bushing and pivotal component to a mounting base and the capturing of a washer beneath the head of the pivot pin and with an inner annular part of the washer engaging an upper edge of the bushing which extends beyond the upper surface of the pivotal component, followed by a deformation of the outer annular part of the washer to compress the pivotal component between the washer and the base followed by release of the compressive force to permit spring-back of the outer annular part of the washer to provide the controlled clearance.
摘要翻译： 具有底座的窗操作器具有直立枢轴销，其上具有衬套，并且至少一个部件枢转地安装在衬套上。 部件通过捕获的垫圈保持组装关系，并且垫圈具有形成为提供受控间隙的外部环形部分。 形成窗户操作器的方法包括将枢轴销，衬套和枢转部件组装到安装基座上，并且在枢轴销的头部下面捕获垫圈，并且垫圈的内部环形部分接合 衬套，其延伸超过枢转部件的上表面，随后是垫圈的外环形部分的变形，以压缩垫圈和基座之间的枢转部件，随后释放压缩力以允许外部的弹回 垫圈的环形部分提供受控间隙。
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