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公开(公告)号：US07307589B1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US11324064
申请日：2005-12-29
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q15/147 , H01Q1/248 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/27
摘要： An adaptive surface has a dielectric surface with a repeating pattern of electrically conductive structures disposed thereon or therein, the dielectric surface in combination with repeating pattern of electrically conductive structures forming a metasurface for binding surface waves thereto. A plurality of actuators on the dielectric surface alter the shape of the metasurface in response to control signals. A plurality of sensors on the dielectric surface for measuring a desired parameter and converting it to data. A plurality of rectennae disposed on the dielectric surface for providing electrical power to said actuators and to said sensors. A plurality of data antennas are disposed on or in the dielectric surface, the data antennas being coupled with data receivers and data transmitters for receiving data from an external source for controlling the actuators and for transmitting data from said sensors to an external receiver.
摘要翻译： 适应性表面具有电介质表面，其上设置有导电结构的重复图案，其中介电表面与导电结构的重复图案组合形成用于将表面波结合的表面。 电介质表面上的多个致动器响应于控制信号改变了表面的形状。 电介质表面上的多个传感器用于测量所需参数并将其转换成数据。 设置在电介质表面上用于向所述致动器和所述传感器提供电力的多个直角件。 多个数据天线设置在电介质表面上或电介质表面上，数据天线与数据接收器和数据发射器耦合，用于从外部源接收数据，用于控制致动器并将数据从所述传感器传输到外部接收器。
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公开(公告)号：US07091457B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10987413
申请日：2004-11-12
IPC分类号： H05B6/70
CPC分类号： H05B6/6402 , H05B6/707
摘要： A method and apparatus for creating uniform heating of an microwave absorptive target. A microwave housing has a longitudinal axis and propagates a waveguide mode at an operating frequency. The target is located in an axial cross-sectional area relative to the longitudinal axis. First layer conductive strips are layered proximal to an inner wall of the microwave housing, substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis and being separated from an adjacent first layer conductive strip by a respective first layer gap, the inner wall acting as a ground plane. Second layer conductive strips are layered proximal to the first layer of conductive strips, parallel to the longitudinal axis and being separated from an adjacent second layer conductive strip by a respective second layer gap. Each first layer gap is centered under a respective second layer conductive strip and each second layer gap is centered over a conductive layer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生微波吸收性目标的均匀加热的方法和装置。 微波炉壳体具有纵轴并以工作频率传播波导模式。 目标位于相对于纵向轴线的轴向横截面区域。 第一层导电条层叠在微波外壳的内壁附近，基本上平行于纵向轴线并且通过相应的第一层间隙与相邻的第一层导电带分离，内壁用作接地平面。 第二层导电条层叠在第一层导电条上，平行于纵向轴线，并通过相应的第二层间隙与相邻的第二层导电条分开。 每个第一层间隙位于相应的第二层导电条下，并且每个第二层间隙在导电层上居中。
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公开(公告)号：US20120026068A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13271149
申请日：2011-10-11
IPC分类号： H01Q1/00
CPC分类号： H01Q15/24 , H01Q15/002
摘要： An apparatus and methods for operating a frequency selective surface are disclosed. The apparatus can be tuned to an on/off state or transmit/reflect electromagnetic energy in any frequency. The methods disclosed teach how to tune the frequency selective surface to an on/off state or transmit/reflect electromagnetic energy in any frequency.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于操作频率选择表面的装置和方法。 该装置可以被调谐到开/关状态或者以任何频率发射/反射电磁能。 所公开的方法教导了如何将频率选择表面调谐到开/关状态或者以任何频率发射/反射电磁能。
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公开(公告)号：US08098187B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12852316
申请日：2010-08-06
IPC分类号： G01S13/89
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , H01Q19/062 , H01Q25/00
摘要： An imager comprising a sphere of dielectric material and a geodesically configured substrate disposed adjacent said sphere. The geodesically configured substrate comprises a plurality of triangularly shaped elements, at least selected ones of the triangularly shaped elements having an array of detectors disposed thereon, the detectors in the array also being disposed adjacent the dielectric sphere for receiving and detecting incoming electromagnetic waves delivered via said sphere.
摘要翻译： 一种包括电介质材料球和邻近所述球体设置的测地配置的衬底的成像器。 大地测量配置的衬底包括多个三角形元件，三角形元件中的至少一个选择的元件具有设置在其上的检测器阵列，阵列中的检测器也邻近电介质球设置，用于接收和检测通过 说球体
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公开(公告)号：US20100066629A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US11803775
申请日：2007-05-15
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0066 , H01Q1/288 , H01Q3/46
摘要： A tunable impedance surface capable of steering a multiband radio frequency beam in two different, independently band-wise controllable directions. The tunable surface has a ground plane and a plurality of first conductive elements disposed in a first array a first distance therefrom, the first distance being less than a wavelength of a lower frequency band of the multiband radio frequency beam. A first capacitor arrangement controllably varies capacitance between selected ones of the first conductive elements. A plurality of second conductive elements are disposed in a second array a second distance from the plurality of first conductive elements, the second distance being less than a wavelength of a higher frequency band of the multiband radio frequency beam, the plurality of first conductive elements serving as a ground plane for the plurality of second conductive elements. A second capacitor arrangement controllably varies capacitance between selected ones of the second conductive elements.
摘要翻译： 一个可调阻抗表面，能够在两个不同的独立带状可控方向上转向多频段射频波束。 可调表面具有接地平面和从第一距离设置在第一阵列中的多个第一导电元件，第一距离小于多频带射频波束的较低频带的波长。 第一电容器布置可控地改变所选择的第一导电元件之间的电容。 多个第二导电元件设置在距离多个第一导电元件第二距离的第二阵列中，第二距离小于多波段射频波束的较高频带的波长，多个第一导电元件用于 作为多个第二导电元件的接地平面。 第二电容器布置可控地改变所选择的第二导电元件之间的电容。
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公开(公告)号：US20090002240A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12207580
申请日：2008-09-10
申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Hui-Pin Hsu
发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Hui-Pin Hsu
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q9/30 , H01Q15/0013
摘要： The radiation properties and wave guiding properties of frequency selective surfaces are used in conjunction with closely spaced antenna elements to fabricate antenna structures having adjustable radiation characteristics. The direction, magnitude, and polarization of radiation patterns for such antenna structures can be adjusted by varying the texture or patterning of layers of conducting material forming the frequency selective surfaces. The invention enables the fabrication of low profile antenna structures that can easily be conformed or integrated into complex surfaces without sacrificing antenna performance.
摘要翻译： 频率选择表面的辐射性质和波导特性与紧密间隔的天线元件结合使用，以制造具有可调辐射特性的天线结构。 可以通过改变形成频率选择表面的导电材料的层的纹理或图案来调节这种天线结构的辐射图案的方向，幅度和极化。 本发明能够制造可以容易地符合或集成到复杂表面中的低轮廓天线结构，而不牺牲天线性能。
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7.发明授权Single-pole multi-throw switch having low parasitic reactance, and an antenna incorporating the same 失效具有低寄生电抗的单极多掷开关和包含该电抗器的天线公开(公告)号：US07298228B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US10436753
申请日：2003-05-12
CPC分类号： H01P1/10 , H01P1/127 , H01P5/04 , H01Q13/085
摘要： A switch arrangement comprises a plurality of MEMS switches arranged on a substrate about a central point, each MEMS switch being disposed on a common imaginary circle centered on the central point. Additionally, and each MEMS switch is preferably spaced equidistantly along the circumference of the imaginary circle. Connections are provided for connecting a RF port of each one of the MEMS switches with the central point.
摘要翻译： 开关装置包括围绕中心点布置在基板上的多个MEMS开关，每个MEMS开关设置在以中心点为中心的共同假想圆上。 此外，并且每个MEMS开关优选沿着假想圆的圆周等距离地间隔开。 提供连接用于将每个MEMS开关的RF端口与中心点连接。
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公开(公告)号：US06989785B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10679572
申请日：2003-10-06
申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Gregory L. Tangonan , Hui-Pin Hsu , Robert M. Riley, Jr. , Gary J. Hanselman
发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Gregory L. Tangonan , Hui-Pin Hsu , Robert M. Riley, Jr. , Gary J. Hanselman
IPC分类号： G01S7/28
CPC分类号： H01Q1/3233 , H01Q21/30 , H01Q23/00
摘要： A low-profile multi-band antenna module includes first and second antennas that transmit first and second radio frequency (RF) signals in a first and second RF band, respectively. A first RF multiplexer combines the first and second RF signals for transmission. The first antenna, second antenna, and first RF multiplexer are arranged on a panel. A transmission line communicates with the first RF multiplexer and transmits the first and second RF signals. A second RF multiplexer communicates with the transmission line and separates the first and second RF signals. At least one of the antennas communicates with an amplifier. The transmission line supplies direct current (DC) power to the amplifier. The first and second antenna are arranged on the panel in an orientation that minimizes electrical interference between the first and second antenna. A combination of the first and second antenna minimizes interference between the first and second RF band.
摘要翻译： 低调多频带天线模块包括分别在第一和第二RF频带中发射第一和第二射频（RF）信号的第一和第二天线。 第一RF多路复用器组合用于传输的第一和第二RF信号。 第一天线，第二天线和第一RF多路复用器布置在面板上。 传输线与第一RF多路复用器通信，并发送第一和第二RF信号。 第二RF多路复用器与传输线通信并分离第一和第二RF信号。 至少一个天线与放大器通信。 传输线为放大器提供直流（DC）电源。 第一和第二天线以最小化第一和第二天线之间的电气干扰的方向布置在面板上。 第一和第二天线的组合使得第一和第二RF频带之间的干扰最小化。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06911952B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10409513
申请日：2003-04-08
申请人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Hui-Pin Hsu
发明人： Daniel F. Sievenpiper , Hui-Pin Hsu
摘要： A crossed-slot antenna is fabricated using rectangular sheet of metal. A crossed-slot is etched or stamped in the sheet of metal. A feed structure is similarly formed in the sheet of metal. Sidewalls are integrally formed with the sheet of metal and are bent to form a rectangular box. A circuit board is attached to the rectangular box. An air-filled cavity is defined by the sheet of metal, the sidewalls, and the circuit board. Alternatively, a crossed-slot antenna with a solid cavity is fabricated using a sheet of plastic. Ridges are formed in a cross pattern on the sheet of plastic. The sheet of plastic is plated with metal. The metal is removed from a surface of the sheet of plastic, exposing the ridges.
摘要翻译： 使用矩形金属板制造十字槽天线。 十字槽被蚀刻或冲压在金属片中。 进料结构类似地形成在金属片中。 侧壁与金属板一体地形成，并且被弯曲以形成矩形盒。 电路板连接到矩形盒。 充气腔由金属片，侧壁和电路板限定。 或者，使用一片塑料制造具有固体腔的十字槽天线。 在塑料片上以十字图形形成脊。 塑料片镀金属。 从塑料片的表面去除金属，露出脊。
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公开(公告)号：US08853528B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US12661859
申请日：2010-03-25
IPC分类号： H01L31/00 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/0224 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q1/12 , H01Q15/00 , B64B1/00 , H01L31/18 , H02J17/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/022441 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/18 , H01Q1/1292 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q15/0013 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A radio frequency transparent photovoltaic cell includes a back contact layer formed of an electrically conductive material, at least one aperture formed in the back contact layer, and at least one photovoltaic cell section disposed on the back contact layer. An airship includes one or more radio frequency antennas disposed in an interior of the airship. One or more radio frequency transparent photovoltaic cells are disposed on an outer surface of the airship.
摘要翻译： 射频透明光伏电池包括由导电材料形成的背接触层，形成在背接触层中的至少一个孔和设置在背接触层上的至少一个光伏电池部分。 飞艇包括设置在飞艇内部的一个或多个射频天线。 一个或多个射频透明光伏电池设置在飞艇的外表面上。
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