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公开(公告)号：US20050047663A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10603666
申请日：2003-06-26
申请人： Daniel Keenan , Robert Rand
发明人： Daniel Keenan , Robert Rand
CPC分类号： G06K9/0063
摘要： A method that facilitates identification of features in a scene enables enhanced detail to be displayed. One embodiment incorporates a multi-grid Gibbs-based algorithm to partition sets of endmembers of an image into smaller sets upon which spatial consistency is imposed. At each site within an imaged scene, not necessarily a site entirely within one of the small sets, the parameters of a linear mixture model are estimated based on the small set of endmembers in the partition associated with that site. An, enhanced spectral mixing process (SMP) is then computed. One embodiment employs a simulated annealing method of partitioning hyperspectral imagery, initialized by a supervised classification method to provide spatially smooth class labeling for terrain mapping applications. One estimate of the model is a Gibbs distribution defined over a symmetric spatial neighborhood system that is based on an energy function characterizing spectral disparities in both Euclidean distance and spectral angle.
摘要翻译： 有助于识别场景中的特征的方法使得能够显示增强的细节。 一个实施例结合了基于GGBS的多格格算法来将图像的端部组分割成更小的集合，在该集合上施加空间一致性。 在成像场景中的每个站点，不一定完全在小集合之一内的站点，基于与该站点相关联的分区中的一小组端点估计线性混合模型的参数。 然后计算一个增强的光谱混合过程（SMP）。 一个实施例采用模拟退火方法来分割高光谱图像，由监督分类方法初始化，以提供用于地形映射应用的空间平滑类标签。 模型的一个估计是在对称空间邻域系统中定义的吉布斯分布，其基于表征欧几里德距离和光谱角度中的光谱差异的能量函数。
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公开(公告)号：US06207056B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-27
申请号：US09494686
申请日：2000-01-31
IPC分类号： C02F300
CPC分类号： C02F3/1247 , C02F3/006 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/343 , C02F3/348 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/05 , C02F2209/10 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2209/44 , C02F2305/06 , C12M23/34 , C12M33/07 , Y02A20/216 , Y02W10/15
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for containing a microorganism culture in an active exponential growth and delivering a supply of microorganisms to an environment containing wastes for bio-augmenting the biodegradation of the wastes. The apparatus comprises a bioreactor and an operably connected controller. The bioreactor has a bioreactor chamber for containing a supply of microorganisms, a second chamber for containing a supply of water and inorganic nutrients, and a third chamber for containing a supply of organic nutrients. The bioreactor is operably connected to the controller in which a first pump is operably connected in fluid communication between the bioreactor chamber and the second chamber and third chamber, and a second pump is operably connected in fluid communication between the bioreactor chamber and the environment containing wastes to be biodegraded. The controller further includes a timer and regulator operably connected to the first and second pumps to effectively maintain the microorganisms in exponential growth in the bioreactor chamber and to deliver microorganisms to an environment to be treated. Also, disclosed is a method for bio-augmenting the biodegradation of wastes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于含有活性指数生长中的微生物培养物并将微生物供应给含有用于生物增加废物的生物降解的废物的环境的装置。 该装置包括生物反应器和可操作地连接的控制器。 生物反应器具有用于容纳微生物供应的生物反应器室，用于容纳水和无机营养物质的第二室，以及用于容纳有机营养物质供应的第三室。 生物反应器可操作地连接到控制器，其中第一泵可操作地连接在生物反应器室和第二室和第三室之间的流体连通中，并且第二泵可操作地连接在生物反应器室和含有废物的环境之间的流体连通 被生物降解。 控制器还包括可操作地连接到第一和第二泵的定时器和调节器，以有效地将微生物维持在生物反应器室中的指数生长并将微生物输送到待处理的环境中。 此外，还公开了生物增强废物的生物降解的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5840182A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US867946
申请日：1997-06-03
CPC分类号： C02F3/1247 , C02F3/006 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/343 , C12M23/34 , C12M33/07 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/05 , C02F2209/10 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2209/44 , C02F2305/06 , C02F3/348 , Y02W10/15
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for containing a microorganism culture in an active exponential growth and delivering a supply of microorganisms to an environment containing wastes for bio-augmenting the biodegradation of the wastes. The apparatus comprises a bioreactor and an operably connected controller. The bioreactor has a bioreactor chamber for containing a supply of microorganisms, a second chamber for containing a supply of water and inorganic nutrients, and a third chamber for containing a supply of organic nutrients. The bioreactor is operably connected to the controller in which a first pump is operably connected in fluid communication between the bioreactor chamber and the second chamber and third chamber, and a second pump is operably connected in fluid communication between the bioreactor chamber and the environment containing wastes to be biodegraded. The controller further includes a timer and regulator operably connected to the first and second pumps to effectively maintain the microorganisms in exponential growth in the bioreactor chamber and to deliver microorganisms to an environment to be treated. Also, disclosed is a method for bio-augmenting the biodegradation of wastes.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于含有活性指数生长中的微生物培养物并将微生物供应给含有用于生物增加废物的生物降解的废物的环境的装置。 该装置包括生物反应器和可操作地连接的控制器。 生物反应器具有用于容纳微生物供应的生物反应器室，用于容纳水和无机营养物质的第二室，以及用于容纳有机营养物质供应的第三室。 生物反应器可操作地连接到控制器，其中第一泵可操作地连接在生物反应器室和第二室和第三室之间的流体连通中，并且第二泵可操作地连接在生物反应器室和含有废物的环境之间的流体连通 被生物降解。 控制器还包括可操作地连接到第一和第二泵的定时器和调节器，以有效地将微生物维持在生物反应器室中的指数生长并将微生物输送到待处理的环境中。 此外，还公开了生物增强废物的生物降解的方法。
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