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公开(公告)号:US20070196047A9
公开(公告)日:2007-08-23
申请号:US10519577
申请日:2003-06-27
申请人: Daniel Levner , Martin Fay , Jingming Xu
发明人: Daniel Levner , Martin Fay , Jingming Xu
IPC分类号: G02B6/34
CPC分类号: G02B6/12007 , G02B5/1828 , G02B6/02133 , G02B6/02147 , G02B6/29311 , G02B6/2932 , G02B6/29322 , G02B6/29323 , G02B6/29334 , G02B6/29383 , G02B6/4215 , G02B2006/1213 , G02F1/0955 , G02F1/2955 , G02F1/3132 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2202/13 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2203/055 , G02F2203/48 , G02F2203/585 , H01S3/0675
摘要: Optical gratings that perform a number of functions at various wavelengths are formed by various methods that preserve spectral information within a wavelength band, the functions including: coupling radiation from one waveguide to another, controllable gratings that operate on different wavelengths in response to external control signals.
摘要翻译: 在各种波长下执行多个功能的光栅通过保持波长带内的光谱信息的各种方法形成,其功能包括:将辐射从一个波导耦合到另一个波导,可控制的光栅响应于外部控制信号在不同波长下工作 。
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公开(公告)号:US20080112053A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-15
申请号:US11971784
申请日:2008-01-09
申请人: Daniel Levner , Martin Fay , Jingming Xu
发明人: Daniel Levner , Martin Fay , Jingming Xu
IPC分类号: G02B5/18
CPC分类号: G02F1/313 , G02B6/02085 , G02F1/292 , G02F1/3131 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2203/22 , G02F2203/58
摘要: Optical gratings that perform a number of functions at various wavelengths are formed by various methods that preserve spectral information within a wavelength band, the functions including: coupling radiation from one waveguide to another, controllable gratings that operate on different wavelengths in response to external control signals.
摘要翻译: 在各种波长下执行多个功能的光栅通过保持波长带内的光谱信息的各种方法形成,其功能包括:将辐射从一个波导耦合到另一个波导,可控制的光栅响应于外部控制信号在不同波长下工作 。
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公开(公告)号:US20060051022A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-09
申请号:US10519577
申请日:2003-06-27
申请人: Daniel Levner , Martin Fay , Jingming Xu
发明人: Daniel Levner , Martin Fay , Jingming Xu
IPC分类号: G02B6/34
CPC分类号: G02B6/12007 , G02B5/1828 , G02B6/02133 , G02B6/02147 , G02B6/29311 , G02B6/2932 , G02B6/29322 , G02B6/29323 , G02B6/29334 , G02B6/29383 , G02B6/4215 , G02B2006/1213 , G02F1/0955 , G02F1/2955 , G02F1/3132 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2202/13 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2203/055 , G02F2203/48 , G02F2203/585 , H01S3/0675
摘要: Optical gratings that perform a number of functions at various wavelengths are formed by various methods that preserve spectral information within a wavelength band, the functions including: coupling radiation from one waveguide to another, controllable gratings that operate on different wavelengths in response to external control signals.
摘要翻译: 在各种波长下执行多个功能的光栅通过保持波长带内的光谱信息的各种方法形成,其功能包括:将辐射从一个波导耦合到另一个波导,可控制的光栅响应于外部控制信号在不同波长下工作 。
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公开(公告)号:US20090180736A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-16
申请号:US12389282
申请日:2009-02-19
申请人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
发明人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
IPC分类号: G02B6/34
CPC分类号: G02F1/313 , G02B6/02085 , G02F1/292 , G02F1/3131 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2203/22 , G02F2203/58
摘要: Optical gratings that perform a number of functions at various wavelengths are formed by various methods that preserve spectral information within a wavelength band, the functions including: coupling radiation from one wavelength to another, controllable gratings that operate on different wavelengths in response to external control signals.
摘要翻译: 通过在波长带内保留光谱信息的各种方法形成在各种波长下执行多个功能的光栅,其功能包括:将辐射从一个波长耦合到另一个波长,可控光栅响应外部控制信号在不同波长上工作 。
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公开(公告)号:US08041163B2
公开(公告)日:2011-10-18
申请号:US12389282
申请日:2009-02-19
申请人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
发明人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
IPC分类号: G02B6/34
CPC分类号: G02F1/313 , G02B6/02085 , G02F1/292 , G02F1/3131 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2203/22 , G02F2203/58
摘要: Optical gratings that perform a number of functions at various wavelengths are formed by various methods that preserve spectral information within a wavelength band, the functions including: coupling radiation from one waveguide to another, controllable gratings that operate on different wavelengths in response to external control signals.
摘要翻译: 通过在波长带内保持光谱信息的各种方法形成在各种波长下执行多个功能的光栅,其功能包括:将来自一个波导的辐射耦合到另一个波导,响应于外部控制信号在不同波长上工作的可控光栅 。
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公开(公告)号:US08311377B2
公开(公告)日:2012-11-13
申请号:US13236453
申请日:2011-09-19
申请人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
发明人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
IPC分类号: G02B6/34
CPC分类号: G02F1/313 , G02B6/02085 , G02F1/292 , G02F1/3131 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2203/22 , G02F2203/58
摘要: Optical gratings that perform a number of functions at various wavelengths are formed by various methods that preserve spectral information within a wavelength band, the functions including: coupling radiation from one waveguide (7a3) to another (7a2), controllable gratings that operate on different wavelengths in response to external control signals.
摘要翻译: 通过在波长带内保持光谱信息的各种方法形成在各种波长下执行多个功能的光栅,其功能包括:将来自一个波导(7a3)的辐射耦合到另一个波导(7a2)的辐射(7a2),可操作的不同波长的光栅 响应外部控制信号。
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公开(公告)号:US06657786B2
公开(公告)日:2003-12-02
申请号:US10144892
申请日:2002-05-13
申请人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
发明人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
IPC分类号: G02B2746
CPC分类号: G02B6/124 , G02B6/02085 , G02B2006/02166
摘要: The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing supergratings using Fourier analysis. The method divides the synthesis process into two stages: synthesis of an “analog” grating profile, followed by a quantization step. The method provides a generalized procedure for analog synthesis by drawing on the Fourier approximation and on finite-impulse-response (FIR) filter design theory, while it interprets the simple threshold quantization as a “zeroth order” Delta-Sigma Modulator, which it improves. The method of designing a supergrating for a waveguide includes providing a reflectance spectrum in at least one spectral band to be produced by a supergrating in a waveguide, the reflectance spectrum having specified reflectance features, transforming the reflectance spectrum to a Fourier domain representation having Fourier-domain features, computationally synthesizing an analog refractive index profile corresponding to the Fourier-domain representation and transforming the analog refractive index profile to a binary or multi-level refractive index profile representation in such a way as to conserve Fourier-domain information within the spectral band.
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公开(公告)号:US06415081B1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-02
申请号:US09633343
申请日:2000-08-04
申请人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
发明人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
IPC分类号: G02B634
CPC分类号: G02B6/02085 , G02B6/124 , G02B2006/02166
摘要: The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing supergratings using Fourier analysis. The method divides the synthesis process into two stages: synthesis of an “analog” grating profile, followed by a quantization step. The method provides a generalized procedure for analog synthesis by drawing on the Fourier approximation and on finite-inpulse-response (FIR) filter design theory, while it interprets the simple threshold quantization as a “zeroth order” Delta-Sigma Modulator, which it improves. The method of designing a supergrating for a waveguide includes providing a reflectance spectrum in at least one spectral band to be produced by a supergrating in a waveguide, the reflectance spectrum having specified reflectance features, transforming the reflectance spectrum to a Fourier domain representation having Fourier-domain features, computationally synthesizing an analog refractive index profile corresponding to the Fourier-domain representation and transforming the analog refractive index profile to a binary or multi-level refractive index profile representation in such a way as to conserve Fourier-domain information within the spectral band.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用傅里叶分析合成超级光栅的方法。 该方法将合成过程分为两个阶段:合成“模拟”光栅轮廓,随后进行量化步骤。 该方法通过利用傅立叶近似和有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器设计理论提供了模拟合成的一般化过程,同时将简单阈值量化解释为“零阶”Δ-Σ调制器,其改进 。 设计用于波导的超级光栅的方法包括:在至少一个光谱带中提供由波导中的超级光栅产生的反射光谱,反射光谱具有特定的反射特征,将反射光谱转换为具有傅立叶变换的傅立叶域表示, 域特征,计算合成对应于傅立叶域表示的模拟折射率分布,并将模拟折射率分布变换为二进制或多电平折射率分布表示,以便节省频谱带内的傅立叶域信息 。
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公开(公告)号:US07496257B2
公开(公告)日:2009-02-24
申请号:US11971784
申请日:2008-01-09
申请人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
发明人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
IPC分类号: G02B6/34
CPC分类号: G02F1/313 , G02B6/02085 , G02F1/292 , G02F1/3131 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2203/22 , G02F2203/58
摘要: Optical gratings that perform a number of functions at various wavelengths are formed by various methods that preserve spectral information within a wavelength band, the functions including: coupling radiation from one waveguide to another, controllable gratings that operate on different wavelengths in response to external control signals.
摘要翻译: 在各种波长下执行多个功能的光栅通过保持波长带内的光谱信息的各种方法形成,其功能包括:将辐射从一个波导耦合到另一个波导,可控制的光栅响应于外部控制信号在不同波长下工作 。
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公开(公告)号:US07356224B2
公开(公告)日:2008-04-08
申请号:US10519577
申请日:2003-06-27
申请人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
发明人: Daniel Levner , Martin F. Fay , Jingming Xu
IPC分类号: G02B6/34
CPC分类号: G02B6/12007 , G02B5/1828 , G02B6/02133 , G02B6/02147 , G02B6/29311 , G02B6/2932 , G02B6/29322 , G02B6/29323 , G02B6/29334 , G02B6/29383 , G02B6/4215 , G02B2006/1213 , G02F1/0955 , G02F1/2955 , G02F1/3132 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2202/13 , G02F2202/32 , G02F2203/055 , G02F2203/48 , G02F2203/585 , H01S3/0675
摘要: Optical gratings that perform a number of functions at various wavelengths are formed by various methods that preserve spectral information within a wavelength band, the functions including: coupling radiation from one waveguide to another, controllable gratings that operate on different wavelengths in response to external control signals.
摘要翻译: 在各种波长下执行多个功能的光栅通过保持波长带内的光谱信息的各种方法形成,其功能包括:将辐射从一个波导耦合到另一个波导,可控制的光栅响应于外部控制信号在不同波长下工作 。
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