公开(公告)号：US07666356B2

公开(公告)日：2010-02-23

申请号：US11425313

申请日：2006-06-20

申请人： Daniel O'Donnell ,  Edward E. A. Bromberg ,  Paul Crabb ,  Ravi Konduri ,  C. Andrew Helm ,  David H. Fine

发明人： Daniel O'Donnell ,  Edward E. A. Bromberg ,  Paul Crabb ,  Ravi Konduri ,  C. Andrew Helm ,  David H. Fine

IPC分类号： G01N1/24 ,  G01N21/00

CPC分类号： G01N1/2214 ,  G01N33/0057 ,  G01N2001/024 ,  G01N2001/028

摘要： A trace sampling detection system includes a gathering device configured to gather particles through a handle-bar, a gate and an air-stream gatherer. A collection tube is configured to deposit gathered particles from the gathering device onto a portion of a sample media. A carousel wheel that includes the sample media is configured to rotate the sample wheel such that the portion of the sample media including the gathered particles is presented to an exothermic decomposition detector that detects, through an infrared sensor, the decomposition of the gathered particles.

摘要翻译： 轨迹采样检测系统包括：收集装置，其被配置成通过手柄条，门和空气流收集器收集颗粒。 收集管被配置为将收集的颗粒从收集装置沉积到样品介质的一部分上。 包括样品介质的转盘轮被配置为旋转样品轮，使得包含聚集的颗粒的样品介质的部分被呈现给放热分解检测器，其通过红外传感器检测聚集的颗粒的分解。

公开(公告)号：US20110024626A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12699456

申请日：2010-02-03

申请人： Daniel O'Donnell ,  Edward E.A. Bromberg ,  Paul Crabb ,  Ravi Konduri ,  C. Andrew Helm ,  David H. Fine

发明人： Daniel O'Donnell ,  Edward E.A. Bromberg ,  Paul Crabb ,  Ravi Konduri ,  C. Andrew Helm ,  David H. Fine

IPC分类号： G01J5/00 ,  G01N37/00

CPC分类号： G01N1/2214 ,  G01N33/0057 ,  G01N2001/024 ,  G01N2001/028

摘要： A trace sampling detection system includes a gathering device configured to gather particles through a handle-bar, a gate and an air-stream gatherer. The handle-bar includes collection holes positioned to be adjacent to a user's hand when the user grips the handle-bar, and is configured to dislodge and capture particles from the user's hand when the user grips and moves the handle-bar. The gate includes a series of collection holes, is positioned to be adjacent to the user's clothing when the user traverses the gate, and is configured to dislodge and capture particles from the user's clothing in response to pressure applied from the user. The air-stream gatherer includes an outward vent and an in-drawing vent, and is positioned to enable objects, such as the user's feet, to be placed between the outward and in-drawing vents. The air stream is configured to dislodge and capture particles from objects, such as the user's feet, that block the air-stream between the vents. A collection tube is configured to deposit gathered particles from the gathering device onto a portion of a sample media. A carousel wheel that includes the sample media is configured to rotate the sample wheel such that the portion of the sample media including the gathered particles is presented to an exothermic decomposition detector that detects, through an infrared sensor, the decomposition of the gathered particles.

摘要翻译： 轨迹采样检测系统包括：收集装置，其被配置成通过手柄条，门和空气流收集器收集颗粒。 把手杆包括当使用者握住手柄杆时与使用者的手相邻定位的收集孔，并且被配置为当用户握住并移动手柄杆时，从使用者的手中移除和捕获颗粒。 门包括一系列收集孔，当使用者穿过门时，被定位成与使用者的衣服相邻，并且被配置为响应于从使用者施加的压力而从使用者的衣服中移除和捕获颗粒。 气流收集器包括向外通风口和抽吸通风口，并且被定位成使得诸如使用者的脚之类的物体能够被放置在外部和抽吸通风口之间。 空气流被配置为从阻挡通气孔之间的空气流的物体（例如用户的脚）移除和捕获颗粒。 收集管被配置为将收集的颗粒从收集装置沉积到样品介质的一部分上。 包括样品介质的转盘轮被配置为旋转样品轮，使得包含聚集的颗粒的样品介质的部分被呈现给放热分解检测器，其通过红外传感器检测聚集的颗粒的分解。

公开(公告)号：US20060256136A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US11490667

申请日：2006-07-21

申请人： Daniel O'Donnell ,  James Acquavella ,  David Simons

发明人： Daniel O'Donnell ,  James Acquavella ,  David Simons

IPC分类号： G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G06T15/503

摘要： Systems, methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for generating a composite image from both two-dimensional (2D) image layers and three-dimensional (3D) image layers. In one embodiment, the image layers are arranged in a sequence. The image layers are rendered according to the sequence to generate a composite image, the last image layer of the sequence to be rendered being a 2D image layer.

摘要翻译： 系统，方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品，实现和使用从二维（2D）图像层和三维（3D）图像层产生合成图像的技术。 在一个实施例中，图像层按顺序排列。 根据序列渲染图像层以生成合成图像，要渲染的序列的最后图像层是2D图像层。

公开(公告)号：US08248405B1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US12393752

申请日：2009-02-26

申请人： Daniel O'Donnell

发明人： Daniel O'Donnell

IPC分类号： G06T15/00 ,  G06T17/00 ,  G06T15/50

CPC分类号： G06T15/06

摘要： A computer-implemented method includes identifying a intersection point on a first graphical object from an incident ray. The incident ray originates from an image viewpoint. The method also includes directing a compositing ray from the image viewpoint to the intersection point. Further, the method includes determining color information associated with the intersection point from color information provided by the compositing ray.

摘要翻译： 计算机实现的方法包括从入射光线识别第一图形对象上的交点。 事件射线源于图像观点。 该方法还包括将合成光线从图像视点引导到交点。 此外，该方法包括从由合成光线提供的颜色信息确定与交点相关联的颜色信息。

公开(公告)号：US08063900B1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US12395514

申请日：2009-02-27

申请人： Daniel O'Donnell

发明人： Daniel O'Donnell

IPC分类号： G06T15/40

CPC分类号： G06T15/40 ,  G06T15/503

摘要： A method to perform compositing of three-dimensional images includes, on a Central Processing Unit (CPU), automatically assembling a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) program for each element of a plurality of image elements. The GPU program for each element is to apply at least one effect to the respective image element. The plurality of image elements, and the associated GPU programs, is communicated from the CPU to a GPU.

摘要翻译： 执行三维图像的合成的方法包括在中央处理单元（CPU）上自动组装用于多个图像元素中的每个元素的图形处理单元（GPU）程序。 每个元素的GPU程序是将至少一个效果应用于相应的图像元素。 多个图像元素和相关联的GPU程序从CPU传送到GPU。

公开(公告)号：US10705015B2

公开(公告)日：2020-07-07

申请号：US16048652

申请日：2018-07-30

申请人： Daniel O'Donnell

发明人： Daniel O'Donnell

IPC分类号： G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/50

摘要： The present disclosure relates to system, method and apparatus including a chemically impregnated media, a fixed, white broad spectrum LED source, a recording device having a digital imaging sensor and a microprocessor, is provided. The recording device captures real-time video images of color changes that occur on the chemically treated media during exposure to a gas specimen indicating a targeted substance is responding on the media. The continuous video images are transmitted to the microprocessor and evaluated with a proprietary algorithm loaded onto the microprocessor, which can efficiently determine gas concentration, as well as, individual species of target gas or gases landing on the specific chemically treated media. The captured video recording of the media color change provides a record of the events for later verification and evaluation of a particular gas detection event.

公开(公告)号：US07817823B1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-19

申请号：US11741554

申请日：2007-04-27

申请人： Daniel O'Donnell

发明人： Daniel O'Donnell

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G06T15/50

CPC分类号： G06T15/60

摘要： Shadows from physical lights have a penumbra region, in which the light is only partially hidden from the shadow acceptor. The intensity of light in this region may be calculated using an approximation of the amount of light visible. For example a fragment or pixel shader program execution on a GPU may generate a shadow from a light source using the light intensities for each pixel being rendered. Per-pixel shadow density information may be projected from the shadow caster onto the shadow acceptor. A penumbra map may contain both depth information and light attenuation information for the shadow acceptor. This information may be blurred using a fragment or pixel shader on a GPU to determine an average shadow density for a pixel being rendered.

摘要翻译： 来自物理灯的阴影具有半影区域，其中光仅部分地隐藏于阴影受体。 可以使用可见光的近似值来计算该区域中的光的强度。 例如，GPU上的片段或像素着色器程序执行可以使用所呈现的每个像素的光强度从光源产生阴影。 每像素阴影密度信息可以从阴影施法者投影到阴影受体上。 半影地图可以包含阴影受体的深度信息和光衰减信息。 可以使用GPU上的片段或像素着色器来模糊该信息，以确定正被渲染的像素的平均阴影密度。

公开(公告)号：US07598952B1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-06

申请号：US11831424

申请日：2007-07-31

申请人： Daniel O'Donnell

发明人： Daniel O'Donnell

IPC分类号： G06T15/50

CPC分类号： G06T15/10 ,  G06T15/005 ,  G06T15/20

摘要： A method includes identifying a plurality of image elements to be rendered within a three-dimensional image. The method also includes identifying a set of light sources according to which lighting and shadowing are to be computed within the three-dimensional image. For each image elements of the plurality of image elements, the method includes generating a shaded image element, wherein the generating of the shaded image element includes rendering the respective image element into a buffer for each light source of the set of light sources so as to accumulate lighting effects, particular to the image element, within the buffer as the shaded image element. For each image element of the plurality of image elements, the method includes rendering at least one effect with respect to the shaded image element to generate a modified image element.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括识别要在三维图像内渲染的多个图像元素。 该方法还包括识别一组光源，根据该组光源和阴影在三维图像内被计算。 对于多个图像元素的每个图像元素，该方法包括生成阴影图像元素，其中阴影图像元素的生成包括将各个图像元素渲染成该组光源的每个光源的缓冲器，以便 在缓冲器内累积特定于图像元素的照明效果作为阴影图像元素。 对于多个图像元素中的每个图像元素，该方法包括相对于阴影图像元素呈现至少一个效应以生成修改的图像元素。

公开(公告)号：US07499051B1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-03

申请号：US11118216

申请日：2005-04-29

申请人： Daniel O'Donnell

发明人： Daniel O'Donnell

IPC分类号： G06T15/40

CPC分类号： G06T15/40 ,  G06T15/503

摘要： A method to perform compositing of three-dimensional images includes, on a Central Processing Unit (CPU), automatically assembling a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) program for each element of a plurality of image elements. The GPU program for each element is to apply at least one effect to the respective image element, and to composite the respective image element according to a compositing mode specific to the respective image element. The plurality of image elements, and the associated GPU programs, is communicated from the CPU to a GPU. The plurality of image elements may be subject to a two-pass sort operation prior to the automatic assembly of the GPU programs.

摘要翻译： 执行三维图像的合成的方法包括在中央处理单元（CPU）上自动组装用于多个图像元素中的每个元素的图形处理单元（GPU）程序。 用于每个元件的GPU程序是将至少一个效果应用于相应的图像元素，并且根据对各个图像元素特定的合成模式来合成各个图像元素。 多个图像元素和相关联的GPU程序从CPU传送到GPU。 在GPU程序的自动组装之前，可以对多个图像元素进行二次分类操作。

公开(公告)号：US07463261B1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

申请号：US11117944

申请日：2005-04-29

申请人： Daniel O'Donnell

发明人： Daniel O'Donnell

IPC分类号： G06T15/10

CPC分类号： G06T15/10 ,  G06T15/005 ,  G06T15/20

摘要： A method includes performing a first transform operation with respect to an image element to transform the image element from an object space, defined by an object coordinate system, to an intermediate space defined by an intermediate coordinate system. A first computational operation is performed with respect to the image element in the intermediate space. A second transform operation is performed with respect to the image element to transform the image element from the intermediate space to a world space, defined by a world coordinate system. A second computational operation is performed with respect to the image element in the world space.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括执行关于图像元素的第一变换操作，以将来自由对象坐标系定义的对象空间的图像元素变换到由中间坐标系定义的中间空间。 相对于中间空间中的图像元素执行第一计算操作。 相对于图像元素执行第二变换操作，以将图像元素从中间空间转换为由世界坐标系定义的世界空间。 相对于世界空间中的图像元素执行第二计算操作。