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公开(公告)号:US5676139A
公开(公告)日:1997-10-14
申请号:US355717
申请日:1994-12-14
申请人: Daniel S. Goldberger , Mark Hibl , David R. Tobler
发明人: Daniel S. Goldberger , Mark Hibl , David R. Tobler
IPC分类号: A61B5/0245 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号: A61B5/6826 , A61B5/02444 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/6838
摘要: This probe makes use of a simplified housing construction that significantly reduces the cost of the manufacture of the probe housing. The housing is implemented using two molded housing halves, which are pivotally connected together and which include an integral spring member. In addition, the housing includes a connector mounted thereon for enabling the probe to be disengaged from the cable and its associated connector that interconnects the probe with the medical monitoring equipment. As a further improvement, a notch is provided on the housing so that the conductors can be positioned to exit the probe in any direction to minimize the possibility of the conductors inadvertently pulling the probe loose from the patient's finger.
摘要翻译: 该探头利用简化的外壳结构,显着降低了探头外壳制造成本。 外壳使用两个模制的外壳半部实现,两个模制外壳半部枢转连接在一起并且包括一体的弹簧构件。 此外,壳体包括安装在其上的连接器,用于使探针与电缆脱离接合,以及将探针与医疗监护设备互连的相关连接器。 作为进一步的改进,在壳体上提供凹口,使得导体可以被定位成在任何方向上离开探针,以最小化导体无意中将探针从患者手指松开的可能性。
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公开(公告)号:US06285896B1
公开(公告)日:2001-09-04
申请号:US09348767
申请日:1999-07-07
IPC分类号: A61B500
CPC分类号: A61B5/14542 , A61B5/1464 , A61B5/6839 , A61B5/6882 , A61B2503/02
摘要: A sensor provides pulse oximetry measurements from the presenting portion of a fetus. In particular, a spiral probe is designed to attach the sensor to the fetal scalp. In one sensor configuration, a light emitting region of the probe embedded in the scalp in conjunction with a light detector located at the scalp surface measures absorption from a larger volume of the scalp tissue than conventional fetal sensors. In another sensor configuration, light emitting and light collecting regions of the probe embedded in the scalp are angled with respect to the scalp surface to measure absorption from a larger volume and deeper layers of the scalp tissue than conventional fetal sensors. These sensors increase the likelihood of measuring blood volume changes occurring in larger arterioles versus smaller arterioles or capillaries, yielding a representative measurement of central arterial oxygen saturation. These sensors also reduce the calibration errors caused by a low blood fraction. Localized arteriolar flow is stimulated with heat or vasodilating substances to reduce the effects of localized oxygen consumption and to increase blood fraction. A three-wavelength sensor is utilized to detect a low blood fraction condition.
摘要翻译: 传感器从胎儿的呈现部分提供脉搏血氧饱和度测量。 特别地,螺旋探针被设计成将传感器附接到胎儿头皮。 在一个传感器配置中,与常规胎儿传感器相比,头皮中嵌入在头皮中的探针的发光区域与位于头皮表面处的光检测器的发光区域测量来自较大体积的头皮组织的吸收。 在另一种传感器配置中,嵌入在头皮中的探针的发光和聚光区域相对于头皮表面成角度,以测量比常规胎儿传感器更大体积和更深层的头皮组织的吸收。 这些传感器增加了测量较大小动脉相对于较小的小动脉或毛细血管发生的血容量变化的可能性,产生中心动脉血氧饱和度的代表性测量。 这些传感器还减少了由低血液分数引起的校准误差。 用热或血管扩张物质刺激局部小动脉血流,以减少局部氧气消耗的影响并增加血液成分。 三波长传感器用于检测低血液分数状况。
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公开(公告)号:US5995855A
公开(公告)日:1999-11-30
申请号:US21957
申请日:1998-02-11
申请人: Massi E. Kiani , Robert A. Smith , David R. Tobler
发明人: Massi E. Kiani , Robert A. Smith , David R. Tobler
IPC分类号: A61B5/00
CPC分类号: A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14552 , A61B2562/222 , Y10S439/909
摘要: An adapter allows the interconnection of a sensor originating from one manufacturer to be coupled with conventionally incompatible monitors originating from other manufacturers to form a properly functioning pulse oximetry system. The adapter matches a sensor driver in a monitor to the current requirements and light source configuration of a sensor. The adapter also matches a sensor's light detector signal level to the dynamic range requirements of a monitor preamplifier. Further, the adapter provides compatible sensor calibration, sensor type and security information to a monitor. The adapter may have a self-contained power source or it may derive power from the monitor, allowing both passive and active adapter components. The adapter is particular suited as an adapter cable, replacing a conventional patient cable or sensor cable as the interconnection between a sensor to a monitor in a pulse oximetry system.
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公开(公告)号:US08670814B2
公开(公告)日:2014-03-11
申请号:US12360828
申请日:2009-01-27
申请人: Mohamed Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , David R. Tobler , Thomas J. Gerhardt , Eugene E. Mason , Mike A. Mills
发明人: Mohamed Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , David R. Tobler , Thomas J. Gerhardt , Eugene E. Mason , Mike A. Mills
IPC分类号: A61B5/1455
CPC分类号: A61B5/14552 , A61B5/02427 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6829 , A61B5/6838 , A61B2562/08 , A61B2562/12 , H05K1/189
摘要: An optical probe, which is particularly suited to reduce noise in measurements taken on an easily compressible material, such as a finger, a toe, a forehead, an earlobe, or a lip, measures characteristics of the material. A neonatal and adult disposable embodiment of the probe include adhesive coated surfaces to securely affix the probe onto the patient. In addition, the surface of the probe is specially constructed to reduce the effect of ambient noise.
摘要翻译: 光学探头特别适用于减少在容易压缩的材料(例如手指,脚趾,额头,耳垂或唇部)上进行的测量中的噪音,测量材料的特性。 探针的新生儿和成人一次性实施例包括粘合剂涂覆的表面以牢固地将探针附接到患者身上。 此外,探头的表面是特别构造的,以减少环境噪声的影响。
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公开(公告)号:US07844313B2
公开(公告)日:2010-11-30
申请号:US11341999
申请日:2006-01-27
申请人: Massi E. Kiani , Robert A. Smith , David R. Tobler
发明人: Massi E. Kiani , Robert A. Smith , David R. Tobler
IPC分类号: A61B5/00 , A61B5/1455
CPC分类号: A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14552 , A61B2562/222 , G06F19/00 , Y10S439/909
摘要: An adapter allows the interconnection of a sensor originating from one manufacturer to be coupled with conventionally incompatible monitors originating from other manufacturers to form a properly functioning pulse oximetry system. The adapter matches a sensor driver in a monitor to the current requirements and light source configuration of a sensor. The adapter also matches a sensor's light detector signal level to the dynamic range requirements of a monitor preamplifier. Further, the adapter provides compatible sensor calibration, sensor type and security information to a monitor. The adapter may have a self-contained power source or it may derive power from the monitor, allowing both passive and active adapter components. The adapter is particular suited as an adapter cable, replacing a conventional patient cable or sensor cable as the interconnection between a sensor to a monitor in a pulse oximetry system.
摘要翻译: 适配器允许来自一个制造商的传感器的互连与来自其他制造商的常规不兼容的监视器耦合以形成正常工作的脉搏血氧饱和度系统。 适配器将监视器中的传感器驱动器与传感器的当前要求和光源配置相匹配。 适配器还将传感器的光检测器信号电平与监视器前置放大器的动态范围要求相匹配。 此外,适配器向监视器提供兼容的传感器校准,传感器类型和安全信息。 适配器可以具有独立的电源,或者可以从监视器获得电力,从而允许被动和主动适配器组件。 适配器特别适合作为适配器电缆,替代传统的患者电缆或传感器电缆作为脉搏血氧测定系统中的传感器与监视器之间的互连。
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公开(公告)号:US06993371B2
公开(公告)日:2006-01-31
申请号:US10624446
申请日:2003-07-22
申请人: Massi E. Kiani , Robert A. Smith , David R. Tobler
发明人: Massi E. Kiani , Robert A. Smith , David R. Tobler
IPC分类号: A61B5/00
CPC分类号: A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14552 , A61B2562/222 , G06F19/00 , Y10S439/909
摘要: An adapter allows the interconnection of a sensor originating from one manufacturer to be coupled with conventionally incompatible monitors originating from other manufacturers to form a properly functioning pulse oximetry system. The adapter matches a sensor driver in a monitor to the current requirements and light source configuration of a sensor. The adapter also matches a sensor's light detector signal level to the dynamic range requirements of a monitor preamplifier. Further, the adapter provides compatible sensor calibration, sensor type and security information to a monitor. The adapter may have a self-contained power source or it may derive power from the monitor, allowing both passive and active adapter components. The adapter is particular suited as an adapter cable, replacing a conventional patient cable or sensor cable as the interconnection between a sensor to a monitor in a pulse oximetry system.
摘要翻译: 适配器允许来自一个制造商的传感器的互连与来自其他制造商的常规不兼容的监视器耦合以形成正常工作的脉搏血氧饱和度系统。 适配器将监视器中的传感器驱动器与传感器的当前要求和光源配置相匹配。 适配器还将传感器的光检测器信号电平与监视器前置放大器的动态范围要求相匹配。 此外,适配器向监视器提供兼容的传感器校准,传感器类型和安全信息。 适配器可以具有独立的电源,或者可以从监视器获得电力,从而允许被动和主动适配器组件。 适配器特别适合作为适配器电缆,替代传统的患者电缆或传感器电缆作为脉搏血氧测定系统中的传感器与监视器之间的互连。
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公开(公告)号:US20110152645A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-23
申请号:US12955814
申请日:2010-11-29
申请人: Massi E. Kiani , Robert A. Smith , David R. Tobler
发明人: Massi E. Kiani , Robert A. Smith , David R. Tobler
IPC分类号: A61B5/1455
CPC分类号: A61B5/14551 , A61B5/14552 , A61B2562/222 , Y10S439/909
摘要: An adapter allows the interconnection of a sensor originating from one manufacturer to be coupled with conventionally incompatible monitors originating from other manufacturers to form a properly functioning pulse oximetry system. The adapter matches a sensor driver in a monitor to the current requirements and light source configuration of a sensor. The adapter also matches a sensor's light detector signal level to the dynamic range requirements of a monitor preamplifier. Further, the adapter provides compatible sensor calibration, sensor type and security information to a monitor. The adapter may have a self-contained power source or it may derive power from the monitor, allowing both passive and active adapter components. The adapter is particular suited as an adapter cable, replacing a conventional patient cable or sensor cable as the interconnection between a sensor to a monitor in a pulse oximetry system.
摘要翻译: 适配器允许来自一个制造商的传感器的互连与来自其他制造商的常规不兼容的监视器耦合以形成正常工作的脉搏血氧饱和度系统。 适配器将监视器中的传感器驱动器与传感器的当前要求和光源配置相匹配。 适配器还将传感器的光检测器信号电平与监视器前置放大器的动态范围要求相匹配。 此外,适配器向监视器提供兼容的传感器校准,传感器类型和安全信息。 适配器可以具有独立的电源,或者可以从监视器获得电力,从而允许被动和主动适配器组件。 适配器特别适合作为适配器电缆,替代传统的患者电缆或传感器电缆作为脉搏血氧测定系统中的传感器与监视器之间的互连。
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公开(公告)号:US20090143657A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-04
申请号:US12360828
申请日:2009-01-27
申请人: Mohamed Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , David R. Tobler , Thomas J. Gerhardt , Eugene E. Mason , Mike A. Mills
发明人: Mohamed Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , David R. Tobler , Thomas J. Gerhardt , Eugene E. Mason , Mike A. Mills
IPC分类号: A61B5/1455
CPC分类号: A61B5/14552 , A61B5/02427 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6829 , A61B5/6838 , A61B2562/08 , A61B2562/12 , H05K1/189
摘要: An optical probe, which is particularly suited to reduce noise in measurements taken on an easily compressible material, such as a finger, a toe, a forehead, an earlobe, or a lip, measures characteristics of the material. A neonatal and adult disposable embodiment of the probe include adhesive coated surfaces to securely affix the probe onto the patient. In addition, the surface of the probe is specially constructed to reduce the effect of ambient noise.
摘要翻译: 光学探头特别适用于减少在容易压缩的材料(例如手指,脚趾,额头,耳垂或唇部)上进行的测量中的噪音,测量材料的特性。 探针的新生儿和成人一次性实施例包括粘合剂涂覆的表面以牢固地将探针附接到患者身上。 此外,探头的表面是特别构造的,以减少环境噪声的影响。
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公开(公告)号:US06792300B1
公开(公告)日:2004-09-14
申请号:US09898990
申请日:2001-07-03
申请人: Mohamed Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , David R. Tobler , Thomas J. Gerhardt , Eugene E. Mason , Mike A. Mills
发明人: Mohamed Diab , Esmaiel Kiani-Azarbayjany , David R. Tobler , Thomas J. Gerhardt , Eugene E. Mason , Mike A. Mills
IPC分类号: A61B500
CPC分类号: A61B5/14552 , A61B5/02427 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6829 , A61B5/6838 , A61B2562/08 , A61B2562/12 , H05K1/189
摘要: An optical probe, which is particularly suited to reduce noise in measurements taken on an easily compressible material, such as a finger, a toe, a forehead, an earlobe, or a lip, measures characteristics of the material. A neonatal and adult disposable embodiment of the probe include adhesive coated surfaces to securely affix the probe onto the patient. In addition, the surface of the probe is specially constructed to minimize light piping effects. Furthermore, a flex circuit acts as a spring to absorb shock which may misalign the emitter and detector. One embodiment of the adult probe includes a cushioning pocket formed for a fingertip to align the probe and to absorb motion of the probe due to contact. The neonatal probe is formed with a unique V-configuration which provides multiple advantages.
摘要翻译: 光学探头特别适用于减少在容易压缩的材料(例如手指,脚趾,额头,耳垂或唇部)上进行的测量中的噪音,测量材料的特性。 探针的新生儿和成人一次性实施例包括粘合剂涂覆的表面以牢固地将探针附接到患者身上。 此外,探针的表面是特别构造的,以最大限度地减少光线管道的影响。 此外,柔性电路用作弹簧以吸收可能使发射器和检测器不对准的冲击。 成人探针的一个实施例包括形成为指尖以对准探针并吸收由于接触而引起的探针运动的缓冲腔。 新生儿探针形成了独特的V形结构,提供多种优点。
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公开(公告)号:US5782757A
公开(公告)日:1998-07-21
申请号:US543789
申请日:1995-10-16
申请人: Mohamed Diab , Massi E. Kiani , David R. Tobler , Thomas J. Gerhardt , Eugene M. Mason , Mike A. Mills
发明人: Mohamed Diab , Massi E. Kiani , David R. Tobler , Thomas J. Gerhardt , Eugene M. Mason , Mike A. Mills
IPC分类号: A61B5/022 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/0245 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/1455 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/59 , H05K1/18
CPC分类号: A61B5/14552 , A61B5/02427 , A61B5/6826 , A61B5/6829 , A61B5/6838 , A61B2562/08 , A61B2562/12 , H05K1/189
摘要: An optical probe, which is particularly suited to reduce noise in measurements taken on an easily compressible material, such as a finger, a toe, a forehead, an earlobe, or a lip, measures characteristics of the material. A neonatal and adult disposable embodiment of the probe include adhesive coated surfaces to securely affix the probe onto the patient. In addition, the surface of the probe is specially constructed to minimize light piping effects. Furthermore, a flex circuit acts as a spring to absorb shock which may misalign the emitter and detector. One embodiment of the adult probe includes a cushioning pocket formed for a fingertip to align the probe and to absorb motion of the probe due to contact. The neonatal probe is formed with a unique V-configuration which provides multiple advantages.
摘要翻译: 光学探头特别适用于减少在容易压缩的材料(例如手指,脚趾,额头,耳垂或唇部)上进行的测量中的噪音,测量材料的特性。 探针的新生儿和成人一次性实施例包括粘合剂涂覆的表面以牢固地将探针附接到患者身上。 此外,探针的表面是特别构造的,以最大限度地减少光线管道的影响。 此外,柔性电路用作弹簧以吸收可能使发射器和检测器不对准的冲击。 成人探针的一个实施例包括形成为指尖以对准探针并吸收由于接触而引起的探针运动的缓冲腔。 新生儿探针形成了独特的V形结构,提供多种优点。
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