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    Upgrading Carbonaceous Materials
    2.
    发明申请
    Upgrading Carbonaceous Materials 有权
    升级碳质材料

    公开(公告)号：US20110302834A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

    申请号：US13214906

    申请日：2011-08-22

    申请人： David B. Shaffer

    发明人： David B. Shaffer

    IPC分类号： C10L5/00

    CPC分类号： C10L5/26 ,  C10L9/08 ,  Y02E50/30

    摘要： Disclosed are methods for upgrading carbonaceous materials. Also disclosed are apparatuses for upgrading carbonaceous materials. Also disclosed are systems for upgrading carbonaceous materials. Also disclosed are upgraded carbonaceous materials.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于升级碳质材料的方法。 还公开了用于升级含碳材料的装置。 还公开了用于升级碳质材料的系统。 还公开了升级的含碳材料。

    Method and system for locating an unknown transmitter
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and system for locating an unknown transmitter 失效
    用于定位未知发射机的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US5008679A

    公开(公告)日：1991-04-16

    申请号：US472837

    申请日：1990-01-31

    申请人： John E. Effland ,  John M. Gipson ,  David B. Shaffer ,  John C. Webber

    发明人： John E. Effland ,  John M. Gipson ,  David B. Shaffer ,  John C. Webber

    IPC分类号： G01S19/09 ,  G01S5/06 ,  G01S19/46

    CPC分类号： G01S5/06

    摘要： The method of locating an unknown radio-frequency transmitter includes: (a) receipt of signals radiated from the transmitter by a plurality of receivers; (b) retransmission of the received signals to a plurality of antennas; (c) performing a time difference of arrival (TDOA) calculation which compensates for a relative delay value, which is a function of the distances from the transmitter to each of the receivers, the distances from each of the receivers to the antennas, and the speed of light; (d) performing a frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) calculation which compensates for a relative frequency value, which is a function of the relative velocity of each receiver with respect to the velocity of the Earth; (e) repeating these steps a plurality of times; and (f) determining the location of the unknown transmitter based on the plurality of TDOA and FDOA calculations.

    摘要翻译： 定位未知射频发射机的方法包括：（a）接收由多个接收机从发射机辐射的信号; （b）将接收到的信号重传到多个天线; （c）执行补偿相对延迟值的时差（TDOA）计算，所述相对延迟值是从发射机到每个接收机的距离的函数，从每个接收机到天线的距离，以及 光速; （d）执行频差补偿（FDOA）计算，其补偿相对频率值，相对频率值是每个接收机相对于地球速度的相对速度的函数; （e）多次重复这些步骤; 以及（f）基于所述多个TDOA和FDOA计算确定所述未知发射机的位置。

    Upgrading carbonaceous materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Upgrading carbonaceous materials 有权
    升级碳质材料

    公开(公告)号：US08021445B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

    申请号：US12169913

    申请日：2008-07-09

    申请人： David B. Shaffer

    发明人： David B. Shaffer

    IPC分类号： F26B3/04 ,  F26B21/10 ,  C10L9/08

    CPC分类号： C10L5/26 ,  C10L9/08 ,  Y02E50/30

    摘要： Disclosed are methods for upgrading carbonaceous materials. Also disclosed are apparatuses for upgrading carbonaceous materials. Also disclosed are systems for upgrading carbonaceous materials. Also disclosed are upgraded carbonaceous materials.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于升级碳质材料的方法。 还公开了用于升级含碳材料的装置。 还公开了用于升级碳质材料的系统。 还公开了升级的含碳材料。

    Upgrading Carbonaceous Materials
    5.
    发明申请
    Upgrading Carbonaceous Materials 有权
    升级碳质材料

    公开(公告)号：US20100005710A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

    申请号：US12169913

    申请日：2008-07-09

    申请人： David B. Shaffer

    发明人： David B. Shaffer

    IPC分类号： C10L5/00

    CPC分类号： C10L5/26 ,  C10L9/08 ,  Y02E50/30

    摘要： Disclosed are methods for upgrading carbonaceous materials. Also disclosed are apparatuses for upgrading carbonaceous materials. Also disclosed are systems for upgrading carbonaceous materials. Also disclosed are upgraded carbonaceous materials.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于升级碳质材料的方法。 还公开了用于升级含碳材料的装置。 还公开了用于升级碳质材料的系统。 还公开了升级的含碳材料。

    Super compaction of biomass and other carbon-containing materials to high energy content fuels
    7.
    发明授权
    Super compaction of biomass and other carbon-containing materials to high energy content fuels 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09713908B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-07-25

    申请号：US12669261

    申请日：2008-07-18

    申请人： David B. Shaffer

    发明人： David B. Shaffer

    IPC分类号： C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/40 ,  B30B9/06 ,  B30B9/30 ,  C10L5/44

    CPC分类号： B30B9/067 ,  B30B9/3039 ,  B30B9/3078 ,  C10L5/361 ,  C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    摘要： A super compactor receives a carbon-containing material and delivers a brick suitable as fuel for power generation. A compaction chamber receives the carbon-containing material and has at least one ram reciprocating along a travel path and exerting a predetermined amount of pressure on the carbon-containing material. The compaction chamber also has an end effector plate or a movable slide gate against which the carbon-containing material is compressed, promoting the removal of moisture from the carbon-containing material, and one or more dewatering apertures or a membrane permitting moisture to pass through but blocking the carbon-containing material. A collector captures the moisture that passes through the dewatering apertures or membrane. A power unit provides power to the at least one ram. A heated extrusion chamber receives the carbon-containing material from the compaction chamber and heats and compacts the carbon-containing material to bind the carbon-containing material into the form of a brick.

    SUPER COMPACTION OF BIOMASS AND OTHER CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIALS TO HIGH ENERGY CONTENT FUELS
    8.
    发明申请
    SUPER COMPACTION OF BIOMASS AND OTHER CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIALS TO HIGH ENERGY CONTENT FUELS 有权
    生物质和其他含碳材料超高压能源能源燃料

    公开(公告)号：US20100293846A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

    申请号：US12669261

    申请日：2008-07-18

    申请人： David B. Shaffer

    发明人： David B. Shaffer

    IPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/06 ,  C10L5/08

    CPC分类号： B30B9/067 ,  B30B9/3039 ,  B30B9/3078 ,  C10L5/361 ,  C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    摘要： A super compactor receives a carbon-containing material and delivers a brick suitable as fuel for power generation. A compaction chamber receives the carbon-containing material and has at least one ram reciprocating along a travel path and exerting a predetermined amount of pressure on the carbon-containing material. The compaction chamber also has an end effector plate or a movable slide gate against which the carbon-containing material is compressed, promoting the removal of moisture from the carbon-containing material, and one or more dewatering apertures or a membrane permitting moisture to pass through but blocking the carbon-containing material. A collector captures the moisture that passes through the dewatering apertures or membrane. A power unit provides power to the at least one ram. A heated extrusion chamber receives the carbon-containing material from the compaction chamber and heats and compacts the carbon-containing material to bind the carbon-containing material into the form of a brick.

    摘要翻译： 超级压实机接收含碳材料并输送适合作为发电燃料的砖。 压实室容纳含碳材料，并且具有沿行进路径往复运动的至少一个活塞并在含碳材料上施加预定量的压力。 压实室还具有端部执行器板或可移动的滑动门，使含碳材料被压缩到其上，促进从含碳材料中去除水分，以及一个或多个脱水孔或允许水分通过的膜 但阻挡含碳材料。 收集器捕获通过脱水孔或膜的水分。 动力单元为该至少一个压头提供动力。 加热的挤压室接收来自压实室的含碳材料，并加热并压实含碳材料以将含碳材料结合成砖的形式。