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    Rare-Earth-Doped Optical Fiber
    1.
    发明申请
    Rare-Earth-Doped Optical Fiber 审中-公开
    稀土掺杂光纤

    公开(公告)号：US20120148206A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

    申请号：US13315712

    申请日：2011-12-09

    申请人： David Boivin ,  Alain Pastouret ,  Ekaterina Burov ,  Cedric Gonnet

    发明人： David Boivin ,  Alain Pastouret ,  Ekaterina Burov ,  Cedric Gonnet

    IPC分类号： G02B6/02 ,  B82Y99/00

    CPC分类号： H01S3/06716 ,  H01S3/1608 ,  H01S3/169 ,  H01S3/173 ,  H01S3/175 ,  H01S3/176

    摘要： An optical fiber includes a central core and an optical cladding. The central core includes a core matrix surrounding nanoparticles. The nanoparticles include rare earths, a nanoparticle matrix, and an outer layer. The nanoparticle matrix surrounds the rare earths, and the outer layer surrounds the nanoparticle matrix. The atomic ratio of nanoparticle matrix atoms other than oxygen to rare earth atoms is typically between about 300 and 1,000. The outer layer, which typically has a thickness of between about 1 nanometer and 2 nanometers, includes an outer layer matrix that is substantially free from rare earths.

    摘要翻译： 光纤包括中心芯和光学包层。 中心核心包括围绕纳米颗粒的核心基质。 纳米颗粒包括稀土，纳米颗粒基质和外层。 纳米颗粒基体包围稀土，外层包围纳米颗粒基质。 除氧与稀土原子之外的纳米颗粒基质原子的原子比通常在约300和1,000之间。 通常具有约1纳米和2纳米之间的厚度的外层包括基本上不含稀土的外层基质。

    Optical fiber amplifier having nanostructures
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber amplifier having nanostructures 失效
    具有纳米结构的光纤放大器

    公开(公告)号：US08503071B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

    申请号：US12708810

    申请日：2010-02-19

    申请人： Ekaterina Burov ,  Alain Pastouret ,  Cedric Gonnet ,  Christine Collet ,  Olivier Cavani

    发明人： Ekaterina Burov ,  Alain Pastouret ,  Cedric Gonnet ,  Christine Collet ,  Olivier Cavani

    IPC分类号： H04B10/17 ,  H04B10/12

    CPC分类号： H01S3/302 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  C03C4/0071 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C14/006 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/0229 ,  H01S3/06716 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/169

    摘要： Disclosed is a stimulated Raman scattering effect (SRS), amplifying optical fiber that includes a central core comprising a dielectric matrix that is capable of vibrating at a given frequency (ωRaman) under the effect of a pump signal. The optical fiber includes at least one kind of metallic nanostructure that is capable of generating surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in the optical fiber. The metallic nanostructures have a shape and composition such that the frequency of their surface plasmon resonance (ωplasmon) corresponds to the frequency of the pump signal (ωpump) and/or the frequency of the optical signal transmitted in the optical fiber (ωsignal).

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种受激拉曼散射效应（SRS），放大光纤，其包括中心芯，该中心芯包括在泵浦信号的作用下以给定频率（omegaRaman）振动的介电矩阵。 光纤包括能够在光纤中产生表面等离子体共振（SPR）的至少一种金属纳米结构。 金属纳米结构具有这样的形状和组成，使得它们的表面等离子体共振（omegaaplasmon）的频率对应于泵浦信号（ωPapump）的频率和/或在光纤中传输的光信号的频率（ω信号）。

    Amplifying optical fiber and production method
    5.
    发明授权
    Amplifying optical fiber and production method 有权
    放大光纤及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US08958674B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

    申请号：US12629495

    申请日：2009-12-02

    申请人： Alain Pastouret ,  Cedric Gonnet ,  Ekaterina Burov

    发明人： Alain Pastouret ,  Cedric Gonnet ,  Ekaterina Burov

    IPC分类号： G02B6/02 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/17

    CPC分类号： H01S3/06716 ,  H01S3/1603 ,  H01S3/169 ,  H01S3/1691 ,  H01S3/1695 ,  H01S3/176

    摘要： Disclosed is an amplifying optical fiber that includes a central core that is suitable for transmitting and amplifying an optical signal and a surrounding optical cladding that is suitable for confining the optical signal transmitted in the central core. The central core is formed from a main matrix that contains nanoparticles doped with at least one rare earth element. The weight concentration of the rare earth dopants in the nanoparticles is typically between about 1 and 20 percent, and the nanoparticle concentration in the central core's main matrix is between about 0.05 percent and 1 percent by volume. The disclosed optical fiber incorporates rare earth ions at high concentrations yet avoids the phenomenon of photodarkening at high transmission power.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种放大光纤，其包括适于发送和放大光信号的中心纤芯和适于限制在中心纤芯中传输的光信号的周围光学包层。 中心芯由包含掺杂有至少一种稀土元素的纳米颗粒的主基体形成。 纳米颗粒中的稀土掺杂剂的重量浓度通常在约1％和20％之间，并且中心芯的主基体中的纳米颗粒浓度在约0.05％和1％之间。 所公开的光纤以高浓度掺入稀土离子，避免了高传输功率下的暗化现象。

    Optical Fiber Amplifier Having Nanostructures
    6.
    发明申请
    Optical Fiber Amplifier Having Nanostructures 失效
    具有纳米结构的光纤放大器

    公开(公告)号：US20100214649A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

    申请号：US12708810

    申请日：2010-02-19

    申请人： Ekaterina Burov ,  Alain Pastouret ,  Cedric Gonnet ,  Christine Collet ,  Olivier Cavani

    发明人： Ekaterina Burov ,  Alain Pastouret ,  Cedric Gonnet ,  Christine Collet ,  Olivier Cavani

    IPC分类号： H01S3/063 ,  H01S3/30

    CPC分类号： H01S3/302 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  C03C4/0071 ,  C03C13/04 ,  C03C14/006 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/0229 ,  H01S3/06716 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/169

    摘要： Disclosed is a stimulated Raman scattering effect (SRS), amplifying optical fiber that includes a central core comprising a dielectric matrix that is capable of vibrating at a given frequency (ωRaman) under the effect of a pump signal. The optical fiber includes at least one kind of metallic nanostructure that is capable of generating surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in the optical fiber. The metallic nanostructures have a shape and composition such that the frequency of their surface plasmon resonance (ωplasmon) corresponds to the frequency of the pump signal (ωpump) and/or the frequency of the optical signal transmitted in the optical fiber (ωsignal).

    摘要翻译： 公开了受激拉曼散射效应（SRS），放大光纤，其包括中心芯，该中心芯包括在泵浦信号的作用下能够以给定频率（ωRaman）振动的介质矩阵。 光纤包括能够在光纤中产生表面等离子体共振（SPR）的至少一种金属纳米结构。 金属纳米结构具有其表面等离子体共振（ωplasmon）的频率对应于泵浦信号的频率（ωpump）和/或在光纤（ωsignal）中传输的光信号的频率的形状和组成。

    Amplifying Optical Fiber and Production Method
    7.
    发明申请
    Amplifying Optical Fiber and Production Method 有权
    放大光纤和生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100135627A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

    申请号：US12629495

    申请日：2009-12-02

    申请人： Alain Pastouret ,  Cedric Gonnet ,  Ekaterina Burov

    发明人： Alain Pastouret ,  Cedric Gonnet ,  Ekaterina Burov

    IPC分类号： G02B6/02 ,  H01S3/30 ,  H01S3/00 ,  B29D11/00

    CPC分类号： H01S3/06716 ,  H01S3/1603 ,  H01S3/169 ,  H01S3/1691 ,  H01S3/1695 ,  H01S3/176

    摘要： Disclosed is an amplifying optical fiber that includes a central core that is suitable for transmitting and amplifying an optical signal and a surrounding optical cladding that is suitable for confining the optical signal transmitted in the central core. The central core is formed from a main matrix that contains nanoparticles doped with at least one rare earth element.The weight concentration of the rare earth dopants in the nanoparticles is typically between about 1 and 20 percent, and the nanoparticle concentration in the central core's main matrix is between about 0.05 percent and 1 percent by volume.The disclosed optical fiber incorporates rare earth ions at high concentrations yet avoids the phenomenon of photodarkening at high transmission power.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种放大光纤，其包括适于发送和放大光信号的中心纤芯和适于限制在中心纤芯中传输的光信号的周围光学包层。 中心芯由包含掺杂有至少一种稀土元素的纳米颗粒的主基体形成。 纳米颗粒中的稀土掺杂剂的重量浓度通常在约1％和20％之间，并且中心芯的主基体中的纳米颗粒浓度在约0.05％和1％之间。 所公开的光纤以高浓度掺入稀土离子，避免了高传输功率下的暗化现象。

    Plasma torch for overcladding an optical fiber preform
    8.
    发明授权
    Plasma torch for overcladding an optical fiber preform 有权
    用于包覆光纤预制棒的等离子火炬

    公开(公告)号：US07854145B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

    申请号：US11769092

    申请日：2007-06-27

    申请人： Cedric Gonnet ,  Laurent Calvo ,  Emmanuel Petitfrere

    发明人： Cedric Gonnet ,  Laurent Calvo ,  Emmanuel Petitfrere

    IPC分类号： C03B37/018

    CPC分类号： H05H1/30 ,  C03B37/01291 ,  Y02P40/57

    摘要： Disclosed is a plasma torch for overcladding a primary preform of an optical fiber. The plasma torch includes a confinement tube for confining an induced plasma and a torch base. The torch base has a ceramic surface internal to the confinement tube. The plasma torch has extended life even at high input powers.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于包覆光纤初级预制件的等离子体焰炬。 等离子体焰炬包括用于限制诱导等离子体和焊炬底座的限制管。 割炬底座内部有一个陶瓷表面。 即使在高输入功率下，等离子体焰炬也延长了使用寿命。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING LOW OH OVERCLADDING
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING LOW OH OVERCLADDING 有权
    制造低氢过氧化物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070163299A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

    申请号：US11615727

    申请日：2006-12-22

    申请人： Emmanuel PETITFRERE ,  Laurent Calvo ,  Cedric Gonnet

    发明人： Emmanuel PETITFRERE ,  Laurent Calvo ,  Cedric Gonnet

    IPC分类号： C03B37/07 ,  C03B37/028

    CPC分类号： C03B37/01291

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a final optical fiber preform by overcladding, said method comprising the steps of providing a primary preform; positioning said primary preform within at least one tube, wherein the at least one tube partly covers the primary preform to create a zone to be overcladded, being an overclad zone, which overclad zone is located on the primary preform outside the at least one tube; injecting a gas into the annular space between the primary preform and the at least one tube under overpressure relative to the pressure outside the at least one tube; overcladding the primary preform in the overclad zone with an overcladding material using an overcladding device. The invention also relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method. The invention allows overcladding a primary preform at low cost while maximally limiting the incorporation of impurities into the silica overclad.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过外包制造最终光纤预制件的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：提供初级预制件; 将所述初级预制件定位在至少一个管内，其中所述至少一个管部分地覆盖所述初级预制件以形成将被包覆的区域，作为外包层区域，所述外包层区域位于所述至少一个管子的所述初级预制件的外侧; 相对于至少一个管外部的压力，在超压下将气体注入到初级预制件和至少一个管之间的环形空间中; 使用外包装装置用外包装材料在外包层区域中包覆初级预制件。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行该方法的装置。 本发明允许以低成本包覆初级预制件，同时最大限度地限制杂质掺入二氧化硅外包层中。