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公开(公告)号：US20080308017A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11763916
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： David Brookes
发明人： David Brookes
IPC分类号： F23B10/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/10 , F23G1/00 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/165 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2202/103
摘要： A device for gasifying biomass waste has two each of primary chambers, fume transfer vents, mixing chambers which accept fumes from the primary chamber, afterburner chambers in fluid communication with the mixing chambers, and an exhaust duct. Each secondary burner produces an initial heating flame within a vertical portion of the respective afterburner chamber, and secondary chambers are in fluid communication with the afterburner chambers. Heated gases from the afterburner chambers cause heating of the secondary chambers. A portion of each primary chamber has a heat conductive floor superimposed over the respective secondary chamber, and the partition between the primary chambers is heat conductive, so that conductive and convective heating of the primary chambers occurs.
摘要翻译： 用于气化生物质废物的装置具有两个主要室，烟雾传送通风口，接受来自主室的烟雾，混合室与混合室流体连通的排气管和混合室的混合室。 每个辅助燃烧器在相应的后燃烧室的垂直部分内产生初始加热火焰，并且二级室与后燃室相流体连通。 来自后燃室的加热气体引起二次室的加热。 每个主室的一部分具有叠加在相应次室上的导热底板，并且主室之间的隔板是导热的，从而发生主室的导电和对流加热。
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公开(公告)号：US6116168A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US819511
申请日：1997-03-17
申请人： David Brookes
发明人： David Brookes
CPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/0273 , F23G7/10 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/40
摘要： A gasifier is disclosed. The gasifier comprises a primary chamber for receiving therein biomass waste material and other related volatile solids to be gasified. A fume transfer vent permits the escape of fumes from the primary chamber. A mixing chamber accepts the fumes from the fume transfer vent. The fumes then flow to an afterburner chamber where a burner member produces a heating flame so as to cause the additional full oxidization of the constituents of the fumes so as to oxidize the constituents. A partitioning wall is disposed between the flame chamber and the primary chamber so as to preclude the heating flame from entering the primary chamber and to also preclude the radiation from the heating flame from directly entering the primary chamber, thereby precluding direct contact and physical disturbance of the waste material. A heat transfer chamber in fluid communication with the afterburner chamber accepts the fully oxidized fumes therefrom. The heat from the full oxidation of the fumes causes heating of the heat transfer chamber. The primary chamber has a heat conductive floor and is superimposed on the heat transfer chamber with the heat conductive floor being disposed in separating relation therebetween so as to permit conductive and convective heating of the primary chamber, thus causing heating of the waste in the primary chamber. An exhaust vent in fluid communication with the heat transfer chamber permits venting the fumes to the ambient surroundings.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种气化器。 气化器包括主室，用于在其中接收生物质废物材料和待气化的其它相关挥发性固体。 排烟口允许从主室逸出烟雾。 混合室接受来自烟气传送通风口的烟雾。 然后，烟雾流入加燃器室，燃烧器部件产生加热火焰，从而使烟气的成分进一步完全氧化，从而氧化成分。 分隔壁设置在火焰室和主室之间，以防止加热火焰进入主室，并且还阻止来自加热火焰的辐射直接进入主室，从而排除直接接触和物理扰动 废料。 与加力室一起流体连通的传热室接受完全氧化的烟雾。 来自烟气的完全氧化的热量导致传热室的加热。 主室具有导热地板并且叠加在传热室上，导热地板以分离的关系设置，以便允许主室的导电和对流加热，从而导致主室中的废物的加热 。 与传热室流体连通的排气口允许将烟雾排放到周围环境。
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公开(公告)号：US07814845B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11763916
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： David Brookes
发明人： David Brookes
CPC分类号： F23G7/10 , F23G1/00 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/165 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2202/102 , F23G2202/103
摘要： A device for gasifying biomass waste has two each of primary chambers, fume transfer vents, mixing chambers which accept fumes from the primary chamber, afterburner chambers in fluid communication with the mixing chambers, and an exhaust duct. Each secondary burner produces an initial heating flame within a vertical portion of the respective afterburner chamber, and secondary chambers are in fluid communication with the afterburner chambers. Heated gases from the afterburner chambers cause heating of the secondary chambers. A portion of each primary chamber has a heat conductive floor superimposed over the respective secondary chamber, and the partition between the primary chambers is heat conductive, so that conductive and convective heating of the primary chambers occurs.
摘要翻译： 用于气化生物质废物的装置具有两个主要室，烟雾传送通风口，接受来自主室的烟雾，混合室与混合室流体连通的排气管和混合室的混合室。 每个辅助燃烧器在相应的后燃烧室的垂直部分内产生初始加热火焰，并且二级室与后燃室相流体连通。 来自后燃室的加热气体引起二次室的加热。 每个主室的一部分具有叠加在相应次室上的导热底板，并且主室之间的隔板是导热的，从而发生主室的导电和对流加热。
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公开(公告)号：US5611289A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US413980
申请日：1995-03-28
申请人： David Brookes
发明人： David Brookes
CPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/0273 , F23G7/10 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/40
摘要： A gasifier is disclosed. The gasifier comprises a primary chamber for receiving therein biomass waste material and other related volatile solids to be gasified. A fume transfer vent permits the escape of fumes from the primary chamber. A mixing chamber accepts the fumes from the fume transfer vent. The fumes then flow to an afterburner chamber where a burner member produces a heating flame so as to cause the additional full oxidization of the constituents of the fumes so as to oxidize the constituents. A partitioning wall is disposed between the flame chamber and the primary chamber so as to preclude the heating flame from entering the primary chamber and to also preclude the radiation from the heating flame from directly entering the primary chamber, thereby precluding direct contact and physical disturbance of the waste material. A heat transfer chamber in fluid communication with the afterburner chamber accepts the fully oxidized fumes therefrom. The heat from the full oxidation of the fumes causes heating of the heat transfer chamber. The primary chamber has a heat conductive floor and is superimposed on the heat transfer chamber with the heat conductive floor being disposed in separating relation therebetween so as to permit conductive and convective heating of the primary chamber, thus causing heating of the waste in the primary chamber. An exhaust vent in fluid communication with the heat transfer chamber permits venting the fumes to the ambient surroundings.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种气化器。 气化器包括主室，用于在其中接收生物质废物材料和待气化的其它相关挥发性固体。 排烟口允许从主室逸出烟雾。 混合室接受来自烟气传送通风口的烟雾。 然后，烟雾流入加燃器室，燃烧器部件产生加热火焰，从而使烟气的成分进一步完全氧化，从而氧化成分。 分隔壁设置在火焰室和主室之间，以防止加热火焰进入主室，并且防止来自加热火焰的辐射直接进入主室，从而排除直接接触和物理扰动 废料。 与加力室一起流体连通的传热室接受完全氧化的烟雾。 来自烟气的完全氧化的热量导致传热室的加热。 主室具有导热地板并且叠加在传热室上，导热地板以分离的关系设置，以便允许主室的导电和对流加热，从而导致主室中的废物的加热 。 与传热室流体连通的排气口允许将烟雾排放到周围环境。
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