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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6144381A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US856166
申请日：1997-05-14
CPC分类号： G06F3/04815
摘要： A system, method, or computer program product for navigating an object in a virtual reality world in accordance with the present invention provides for receiving a pivot control signal from a user via a graphic user interface (GUI) control, and pivoting the object in response to the pivot control signal. The GUI control preferably comprises a compass control configured for receiving the pivot control signals from a user through a point and click device such as a mouse. By clicking on the compass control interface, the user can cause the object, such as an avatar, to rotate a relative number of degrees from its original direction substantially instantaneously, or alternatively, the user may depress a mouse button and drag the pointer about the compass control so as to cause the object to turn under essentially real time control of the user while displaying a view of the object during the pivot. Further, an incoming stimulus indicator may be provided in the compass control so that the user can pivot to face the incoming stimulus.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于导航虚拟现实世界中的对象的系统，方法或计算机程序产品提供了经由图形用户界面（GUI）控制从用户接收枢轴控制信号，并且响应于枢转对象 到枢轴控制信号。 GUI控制优选地包括被配置为通过诸如鼠标的点击装置从用户接收枢轴控制信号的罗盘控制器。 通过点击指南针控制界面，用户可以使诸如化身的对象基本上瞬时地从其原始方向旋转相对数量的角度，或者替代地，用户可以按下鼠标按钮并将指针拖动 指南针控制，以便在对象的枢轴期间显示对象的视图的同时使对象在用户的基本上实时控制下转动。 此外，可以在罗盘控制中提供进入的刺激指示符，使得用户可以枢转以面对进入的刺激。
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公开(公告)号：US6091410A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US979669
申请日：1997-11-26
CPC分类号： G06F3/038 , G06F3/0481
摘要： A method of interacting with one or more objects in a virtual reality (VR) space. A user input establishes a pointing mode, whereupon a visual indicator, such as a pointer, is displayed on the user's viewing device, and the visual indicator is moved on the viewing device to refer to an object in the VR space, in response to actuation of a pointing device such as a mouse, joystick or pen. An image of the user's avatar may also be displayed in the VR space, and the avatar may have an appendage or pointing appliance to point to a target in the 3-D space. A user can point in this manner with high precision, as well as draw illustrations, etc. Other users (viewers) of the same VR space can see the first user's avatar pointing to the target. Another viewer's display can be dynamically adjusted to present an appropriate perspective of the VR space to show the target.
摘要翻译： 与虚拟现实（VR）空间中的一个或多个对象交互的方法。 用户输入建立指示模式，由此在用户的观看设备上显示诸如指针的视觉指示器，并且视觉指示器响应于致动而在观看设备上移动以引用VR空间中的对象 诸如鼠标，操纵杆或笔的指示设备。 用户头像的图像也可以显示在VR空间中，并且化身可以具有附加点或指示装置来指向3-D空间中的目标。 用户可以高精度地指出这种方式，并绘制插图等。相同VR空间的其他用户（观众）可以看到第一个用户的头像指向目标。 可以动态地调整另一个观看者的显示，以呈现VR空间的适当视角来显示目标。
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3.发明授权Methods systems and computer program products for transporting users in three dimensional virtual reality worlds using transportation vehicles 失效使用运输车辆在三维虚拟现实世界中运送用户的方法系统和计算机程序产品公开(公告)号：US06271843B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US08866826
申请日：1997-05-30
IPC分类号： G06T1570
CPC分类号： G06T15/00
摘要： Methods, systems and computer program products are provided which transport a user in a virtual reality environment from a first location to a second location by providing a transportation vehicle that receives the user at the first location, receiving a destination signal from the user which indicates the second location as a destination, transporting the user in the transportation vehicle to the second location independent of any user input, and providing customized information to the user when the user is in the transportation vehicle. The transportation may be inter-world or intra-world. The customized information can take any number of forms such as dynamic visual scenery, audio messages, static visual graphics, video images, or any combination thereof.
摘要翻译： 提供了方法，系统和计算机程序产品，其通过提供在第一位置接收用户的运输车辆将虚拟现实环境中的用户从第一位置运输到第二位置，从用户接收指示所述用户的目的地信号 作为目的地的第二位置，将运输车辆中的用户独立于任何用户输入传送到第二位置，并且当用户在运输车辆中时向用户提供定制信息。 交通运输可能是世界间或世界范围内。 定制信息可以采取任何数量的形式，例如动态视觉风景，音频消息，静态视觉图形，视频图像或其任何组合。
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公开(公告)号：US6023270A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US971535
申请日：1997-11-17
申请人： Abbott Purdy Brush, II , Christopher Arnell Surtees Gage , David Bruce Lection , David Allen Schell
发明人： Abbott Purdy Brush, II , Christopher Arnell Surtees Gage , David Bruce Lection , David Allen Schell
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 , G06F21/6209 , G06Q10/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for encasing one or more virtual objects in a container for delivery in a virtual world. The container can be opened by automatic time-out, simple manual opening or security-enforced manual opening. The container can hide all or part of the virtual objects, filter events to or from the objects, present advertising information, group multiple objects and enforce access security checkpoints.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将一个或多个虚拟对象封装在容器中用于在虚拟世界中递送的方法和装置。 容器可以通过自动超时，简单的手动打开或安全执行的手动打开来打开。 容器可以隐藏所有或部分虚拟对象，过滤事件到对象或从对象过渡事件，呈现广告信息，组合多个对象并强制访问安全检查点。
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公开(公告)号：US5982372A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US746691
申请日：1996-11-14
申请人： Abbott Purdy Brush, II , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Sarah D. Redpath , David Bruce Lection , Donald Robert Wood
发明人： Abbott Purdy Brush, II , Gennaro A. Cuomo , Sarah D. Redpath , David Bruce Lection , Donald Robert Wood
CPC分类号： G06F3/04815 , G06F17/30014
摘要： A technique for providing enhanced intuitive navigation in a virtual world. User selectable hot spots are provided within a virtual world that users may select to automatically be moved to predetermined move-to coordinates within the virtual world. The user may be transported directly to the move-to coordinates or the user may have its motion controlled by the virtual world to in essence walk the user to the move-to coordinates within the virtual world. The selectable hot spot may become inactive following selection of the hot spot by a user until the user moves off of the move-to coordinates, or a plurality of move-to coordinates may be provided such that the hot spot remains active until all of the move-to coordinates are occupied by users. Additionally, the hot spot may be visually enhanced to make it easier to be seen and selected when the user is more than a predetermined distance from the hot spot within the virtual world.
摘要翻译： 一种在虚拟世界中提供增强的直观导航的技术。 在虚拟世界中提供用户可选择的热点，用户可以选择自动移动到虚拟世界中的预定移动坐标。 用户可以被直接传送到移动坐标，或者用户可以由虚拟世界控制其运动，从而本质上将用户移动到虚拟世界内的移动坐标。 可选择的热点可能在用户选择热点之后变得不活动，直到用户离开移动坐标，或者可以提供多个移动坐标，使得热点保持活动，直到所有 移动坐标被用户占用。 此外，热点可以被视觉上增强，以使得当用户距离虚拟世界内的热点大于预定距离时，更容易被看到和选择。
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公开(公告)号：US06366285B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US08976435
申请日：1997-11-21
IPC分类号： G06T1570
CPC分类号： G06F3/011 , G06F3/04815
摘要： A method and apparatus for selecting objects in a virtual world through the use of inner and outer selection ranges. Inner selection ranges define the distance from an object an avatar must be to trigger a selection event to initiate interaction with the object. Outer selection ranges define the distance from an object an avatar may travel before triggering a de-selection event to the object which terminates interaction with the object. The method and apparatus is defined for implementation in virtual objects or virtual world frameworks.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过使用内部和外部选择范围来选择虚拟世界中的对象的方法和装置。 内部选择范围定义与化身所必须的对象的距离，以触发选择事件以启动与对象的交互。 外部选择范围定义与化身可能在触发解除选择事件之前可以移动的对象的距离，从而终止与对象的交互。 该方法和装置被定义用于在虚拟对象或虚拟世界框架中实现。
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7.发明授权User interaction with intelligent virtual objects, avatars, which interact with other avatars controlled by different users 失效用户与智能虚拟对象的互动，头像，与不同用户控制的其他头像进行交互
公开(公告)号：US5884029A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US746694
申请日：1996-11-14
CPC分类号： G06F3/011
摘要： A method and apparatus wherein a user interacts with an intelligent virtual object, or avatar, wherein the user is able to program a personality into the intelligent virtual object. The programmed personality allows the intelligent virtual object to react to stimuli without the need to communicate each stimuli to the user. This optimizes the flow of traffic over the transmission medium.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和装置，其中用户与智能虚拟对象或头像进行交互，其中用户能够将个性编程到智能虚拟对象中。 编程的个性允许智能虚拟对象对刺激作出反应，而不需要向用户传达每个刺激。 这样可以优化传输介质上的流量。
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8.发明授权Method and apparatus for directing the expression of emotion for a graphical user interface 失效用于指导图形用户界面的情绪表达的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5732232A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US718078
申请日：1996-09-17
CPC分类号： G06T11/00
摘要： A method and system for controlling the expression of emotion on a graphical representation of a face on a computer system. The system allows the user to indicate the intensity of the emotion to be displayed using a two dimensional plane. Each point on the plane representing a different variation of the direction and intensity of the Control and Affiliation emotions. When the user chooses the point on the plane to represent the emotion, the eyes, eyebrows and mouth of the graphical face are manipulated to represent the indicated emotion.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在计算机系统上的脸部的图形表示上控制情感表达的方法和系统。 该系统允许用户使用二维平面来指示要显示的情感的强度。 飞机上的每个点代表控制和联系情绪的方向和强度的不同变化。 当用户选择飞机上的点来表示情绪时，操纵图形脸部的眼睛，眉毛和嘴巴以表示所指示的情绪。
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9.发明申请Computer implemented method and system for sharing resources among hierarchical containers of resources 失效计算机实现的资源分层容器之间共享资源的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20070294701A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11453515
申请日：2006-06-15
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F8/20
摘要： Computer implemented method, system and computer usable program code for sharing resources among a plurality of containers in a data processing system. A computer implemented method includes creating a shared container for at least one resource to be shared. Then the at least one resource to be shared is moved from an original container of the at least one resource to the shared container, and a link is created between the original container and the at least one resource to be shared in the shared resource container. A link can also be created between a subject resource container and a shared resource in the shared resource container to enable the subject resource container to access and use the shared resource. A shared resource can also be removed from the shared resource container and returned to an original resource container when sharing of the resource is no longer desired.
摘要翻译： 用于在数据处理系统中的多个容器之间共享资源的计算机实现的方法，系统和计算机可用程序代码。 计算机实现的方法包括为要共享的至少一个资源创建共享容器。 然后，要共享的至少一个资源从至少一个资源的原始容器移动到共享容器，并且在原始容器和要在共享资源容器中共享的至少一个资源之间创建链接。 也可以在主体资源容器和共享资源容器中的共享资源之间创建链接，以使主体资源容器能够访问和使用共享资源。 当共享资源不再需要时，共享资源也可以从共享资源容器中删除并返回到原始资源容器。
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公开(公告)号：US06635088B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09197299
申请日：1998-11-20
IPC分类号： G06F700
CPC分类号： H03M7/30 , Y10S707/99942
摘要： A method, system, and computer-readable code for reducing Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Document Type Definition (DTD) document file size through one or more novel compression techniques. In one aspect, a compression technique for tags is defined that reduces the size of tags within either or both of XML and DTD files. In another aspect, a compression technique for attributes within tags may be used to further reduce file size (again, in either XML or DTD files). In a further aspect, a compression technique for strings within an XML file is defined, whereby the decompression will be performed automatically by an XML parser. While these compression techniques are described with reference to XML, they may also be used advantageously with other notations derived from SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language).
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过一种或多种新颖的压缩技术来减少可扩展标记语言（XML）和文档类型定义（DTD）文档文件大小的方法，系统和计算机可读代码。 在一个方面，定义了用于标签的压缩技术，其减少了XML和DTD文件之一或两者内的标签的大小。 在另一方面，用于标签内的属性的压缩技术可以用于进一步减小文件大小（再次，在XML或DTD文件中）。 在另一方面，定义了XML文件中的字符串的压缩技术，由此解析将由XML解析器自动执行。 虽然这些压缩技术是参考XML描述的，但它们也可以有利地用来自SGML（标准通用标记语言）的其他符号使用。
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