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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06839251B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10645050
申请日：2003-08-21
CPC分类号： B03C3/68 , H02M1/10 , H02M7/1555 , Y10S323/903
摘要： An apparatus and method for controlling voltage applied to an electrostatic precipitator is disclosed. This apparatus includes a pulsating, direct current, voltage mechanism that is operable to receive power from a single phase, alternating current voltage source, and a spiral wound filter capacitor, wherein the pulsating, direct current, voltage mechanism is electrically connected in parallel to the spiral wound filter capacitor and the spiral wound filter capacitor is electrically connected in parallel to the electrostatic precipitator. Optionally, a resistor is present to lower the transient voltage rating of the spiral wound filter capacitor. A switching mechanism may be utilized to apply differing amounts of capacitance and inductance in order to apply a range of voltage waveforms to the electrostatic precipitator to potentially maximize particulate collection efficiency for the electrostatic precipitator.
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06611440B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US10063099
申请日：2002-03-19
IPC分类号： H02M112
CPC分类号： B03C3/68 , H02M1/10 , H02M7/1555 , Y10S323/903
摘要： An apparatus and method for controlling voltage applied to an electrostatic precipitator is disclosed. This apparatus includes a pulsating, direct current, voltage mechanism that is operable to receive power from a single phase, alternating current voltage source, and a spiral wound filter capacitor, wherein the pulsating, direct current, voltage mechanism is electrically connected in parallel to the spiral wound filter capacitor and the spiral wound filter capacitor is electrically connected in parallel to the electrostatic precipitator. Optionally, a resistor is present to lower the transient voltage rating of the spiral wound filter capacitor. A switching mechanism may be utilized to apply differing amounts of capacitance and inductance in order to apply a range of voltage waveforms to the electrostatic precipitator to potentially maximize particulate collection efficiency for the electrostatic precipitator.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制施加到静电除尘器的电压的装置和方法。 该装置包括可操作以从单相，交流电压源和螺旋绕组滤波电容器接收功率的脉动直流电压机构，其中脉动直流电压机构与 螺旋绕线滤波电容器和螺旋缠绕滤波电容器与静电除尘器并联电连接。 可选地，存在电阻器以降低螺旋绕组滤波电容器的瞬态电压额定值。 可以使用开关机构来施加不同量的电容和电感，以便将一定范围的电压波形施加到静电除尘器以潜在地使静电除尘器的颗粒收集效率最大化。
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公开(公告)号：US06628568B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US10063098
申请日：2002-03-19
IPC分类号： G01M1900
CPC分类号： H04R29/001
摘要： A system and method for verification of acoustic horn performance is disclosed. This system and method includes a pressure detecting mechanism that converts at least one vibratory sound energy pulse, which is followed by at least one vacuum pulse or at least one negative pressure pulse, into a signal that is proportional to a level of sound energy, and the pressure detecting mechanism is operable to be connected to an acoustic horn. There is a measurement device that measures a value that correlates to the signal that is proportional to a level of sound energy and is electrically connected to the pressure detecting mechanism.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于验证声喇叭性能的系统和方法。 该系统和方法包括压力检测机构，其将至少一个振动声能脉冲转换成与声能水平成正比的信号，随后是至少一个真空脉冲或至少一个负压脉冲， 压力检测机构可操作地连接到声喇叭。 测量装置测量与声能级成正比并与电压相连的压力检测机构的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US06540812B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09900082
申请日：2001-07-06
IPC分类号： B03C368
CPC分类号： B03C3/763 , Y10S323/903
摘要： An improved method and system is provided to control the rapping process used to clean the internal collection plates and discharge electrodes of electrostatic precipitators. The system obtains the performance characteristics of a first rapper and calculates a rapper lift value. The system then obtains performance characteristic data from two or more additional rappers and calculates rapper lift values for each of the rappers. Finally, the system compares the rapper lift value of each additional rapper and adjusts its performance characteristics so that it substantially approximates the performance characteristics of the first rapper.
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公开(公告)号：US5068811A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US558827
申请日：1990-07-27
申请人： David F. Johnston , Terry L. Farmer
发明人： David F. Johnston , Terry L. Farmer
IPC分类号： B03C3/68
CPC分类号： B03C3/68 , Y10S323/903
摘要： Form factor measurement and fault detection equipment to determine proper sizing of electrical components and efficiency of an electrostatic precipitator (22) by calculating a system form factor from either primary voltage or current. A power source (10) connects serially to an inverse parallel SCR1 and SCR2, to a current limiting reactor (16), and to a T/R set comprising a transformer (18) and rectifier (20) which supply power to precipitator (22). A current transformer (26) senses input current between the reactor (16) and T/R set (18,20) to signal an input scaling and signal conditioner (28) connected to a current meter (34), a voltage meter (39) and a computer (40) having a display monitor (42). The computer (40) is also connected to an SCR control circuit (24) of SCR1 and SCR2. The appropriate electrical characteristic is converted to both its RMS value and average value and then sent to the computer (40). The computer (40) divides the RMS value by the average value and sends the resulting form factor value to the display (42). If system form factor value is not sufficiently close to the purely resistive circuit value of 1.11, then equipment resizing is needed to increase system efficiency. Additionally, secondly electrical characteristics are used to calculate fractional conduction. If the fractional conduction is not sufficiently close to a desired level, equipment adjustments are made to increase system efficiency.
摘要翻译： 通过从初级电压或电流计算系统形状因子来确定电气元件的适当尺寸和静电除尘器（22）的效率的形状因子测量和故障检测设备。 电源（10）串联连接到逆并联SCR1和SCR2，连接到限流电抗器（16），以及包括向沉淀器（22）供电的变压器（18）和整流器（20）的T / R组 ）。 电流互感器（26）感测电抗器（16）和T / R组（18,20）之间的输入电流，以向与电流表（34）连接的输入标尺和信号调节器（28），电压表（39） ）和具有显示监视器（42）的计算机（40）。 计算机（40）还连接到SCR1和SCR2的SCR控制电路（24）。 将适当的电气特性转换为RMS值和平均值，然后发送到计算机（40）。 计算机（40）将RMS值除以平均值，并将所得到的形状因子值发送到显示器（42）。 如果系统形状因子值不足以接近1.11的纯电阻电路值，则需要进行设备调整以提高系统效率。 此外，其次使用电气特性来计算分数传导。 如果分数导通不足够接近所需的水平，则进行设备调整以提高系统效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20100057269A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12203713
申请日：2008-09-03
申请人： Terry Lewis Farmer , Vivek Badami , Charles Erklin Seeley , David F. Johnston , Michael M. Mahler , Timothy Gerald Lawrence
发明人： Terry Lewis Farmer , Vivek Badami , Charles Erklin Seeley , David F. Johnston , Michael M. Mahler , Timothy Gerald Lawrence
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
摘要： A method for monitoring operation of a rapper in an electrostatic precipitator using a rapper control system is described. The method includes determining model electrical characteristics of the rapper. The model electrical characteristics of the rapper correspond to model mechanical operating characteristics of the rapper. The method also includes storing data corresponding to the model electrical characteristics and the model mechanical operating characteristics of the rapper, determining actual electrical characteristics of the rapper, and comparing the actual electrical characteristics of the rapper to the stored model electrical characteristics to determine actual mechanical operating characteristics of the rapper.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用敲击控制系统监测静电除尘器中的敲击器操作的方法。 该方法包括确定说唱歌手的模型电特性。 说唱歌手的模型电气特征对应于说唱歌手的模型机械操作特征。 该方法还包括存储对应于敲击器的模型电特性和模型机械操作特性的数据，确定说唱机的实际电气特性，以及将敲击器的实际电特性与所存储的模型电特性进行比较以确定实际的机械操作 说唱歌手的特点。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5950441A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US948912
申请日：1997-10-10
CPC分类号： B05B7/2486 , B01D51/10 , B05B12/085 , B05B12/12 , F23J15/06 , F28C3/06 , B05B7/02 , B05B7/2489
摘要： Method and apparatus for controlling an evaporative gas conditioning system utilizes a controller for controlling the rate at which liquid is introduced into a conditioning chamber, thereby closely controlling the rate at which temperature within the conditioning chamber is adjusted to a desired temperature. Nozzle characteristics of a plurality of different nozzle types are stored in a memory associated with the controller, so that when existing nozzles are replaced with a different nozzle type, an operator can select the new nozzle type, and data stored in memory will be retrieved to permit efficient control of the system without the necessity for manual reconfiguration. Additionally, spray nozzles for spraying water into the conditioning chamber of the system are organized into banks of nozzles, and the banks of nozzles are controlled to maintain optimum water flow through each nozzle, and to evenly distribute the water into the conditioning chamber. Additionally, steady state or stable operation of the system is monitored and data indicative of operating conditions during stable operation, for various conditions, are stored in memory. Upon a change in conditions, such as from a mill on to a mill off condition, data indicative of stable operation with respect to said operating condition is retrieved, and utilized in controlling system 10, particularly, in controlling the volume of liquid introduced into the conditioning chamber, to thereby drastically reduce the transition time associated with a change in mill on/mill off condition.
摘要翻译： 用于控制蒸发气体调节系统的方法和装置利用控制器来控制液体被引入调节室的速率，由此密切地控制调节室内的温度被调节到期望温度的速率。 多个不同喷嘴类型的喷嘴特性存储在与控制器相关联的存储器中，使得当现有喷嘴被不同喷嘴类型替换时，操作者可以选择新的喷嘴类型，并且存储在存储器中的数据将被检索到 允许系统的有效控制，而不需要手动重新配置。 此外，用于将水喷射到系统的调节室中的喷嘴被组织成喷嘴组，并且控制喷嘴组以保持通过每个喷嘴的最佳水流，并将水均匀地分配到调节室中。 此外，监视系统的稳定状态或稳定运行，并且在各种条件下，在稳定运行期间指示操作条件的数据被存储在存储器中。 在条件变化的情况下，例如从轧机到轧机关闭状态，检索指示相对于所述操作条件的稳定操作的数据，并且在控制系统10中使用，特别是在控制引入到 从而大大减少与磨机开/关状态变化有关的过渡时间。
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公开(公告)号：US5890369A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US156789
申请日：1998-09-17
CPC分类号： B05B7/2486 , B01D51/10 , B05B12/085 , B05B12/12 , F23J15/06 , F28C3/06 , B05B7/02 , B05B7/2489
摘要： Method and apparatus for controlling an evaporative gas conditioning system utilizes a controller for controlling the rate at which liquid is introduced into a conditioning chamber, thereby closely controlling the rate at which temperature within the conditioning chamber is adjusted to a desired temperature. Nozzle characteristics of a plurality of different nozzle types are stored in a memory associated with the controller, so that when existing nozzles are replaced with a different nozzle type, an operator can select the new nozzle type, and data stored in memory will be retrieved to permit efficient control of the system without the necessity for manual reconfiguration. Additionally, spray nozzles for spraying water into the conditioning chamber of the system are organized into banks of nozzles, and the banks of nozzles are controlled to maintain optimum water flow through each nozzle, and to evenly distribute the water into the conditioning chamber. Additionally, steady state or stable operation of the system is monitored and data indicative of operating conditions during stable operation, for various conditions, are stored in memory. Upon a change in conditions, such as from a mill on to a mill off condition, data indicative of stable operation with respect to said operating condition retrieved, and utilized in controlling system 10, particularly, in controlling the volume of liquid introduced into the conditioning chamber, to thereby drastically reduce the transition time associated with a change in mill on/mill off condition.
摘要翻译： 用于控制蒸发气体调节系统的方法和装置利用控制器来控制液体被引入调节室的速率，由此密切地控制调节室内的温度被调节到期望温度的速率。 多个不同喷嘴类型的喷嘴特性存储在与控制器相关联的存储器中，使得当现有喷嘴被不同喷嘴类型替换时，操作者可以选择新的喷嘴类型，并且存储在存储器中的数据将被检索到 允许系统的有效控制，而不需要手动重新配置。 此外，用于将水喷射到系统的调节室中的喷嘴被组织成喷嘴组，并且控制喷嘴组以保持通过每个喷嘴的最佳水流，并将水均匀地分配到调节室中。 此外，监视系统的稳定状态或稳定运行，并且在各种条件下，在稳定运行期间指示操作条件的数据被存储在存储器中。 在条件变化时，例如从轧机到轧机关闭状态，指示相对于检索到的所述操作条件的稳定操作的数据，并且用于控制系统10，特别是在控制引入到调节器中的液体的体积 从而大大减少与磨机开/关状态变化相关的过渡时间。
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公开(公告)号：US08404020B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12203713
申请日：2008-09-03
申请人： Terry Lewis Farmer , Vivek Badami , Charles Erklin Seeley , David F. Johnston , Michael M. Mahler , Timothy Gerald Lawrence
发明人： Terry Lewis Farmer , Vivek Badami , Charles Erklin Seeley , David F. Johnston , Michael M. Mahler , Timothy Gerald Lawrence
摘要： A method for monitoring operation of a rapper in an electrostatic precipitator using a rapper control system is described. The method includes determining model electrical characteristics of the rapper. The model electrical characteristics of the rapper correspond to model mechanical operating characteristics of the rapper. The method also includes storing data corresponding to the model electrical characteristics and the model mechanical operating characteristics of the rapper, determining actual electrical characteristics of the rapper, and comparing the actual electrical characteristics of the rapper to the stored model electrical characteristics to determine actual mechanical operating characteristics of the rapper.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用敲击控制系统监测静电除尘器中的敲击器操作的方法。 该方法包括确定说唱歌手的模型电特性。 说唱歌手的模型电气特征对应于说唱歌手的模型机械操作特征。 该方法还包括存储对应于敲击器的模型电气特征和模型机械操作特性的数据，确定说唱机的实际电气特性，以及将敲击器的实际电特性与所存储的模型电特性进行比较以确定实际的机械操作 说唱歌手的特点。
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公开(公告)号：US5173867A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US558819
申请日：1990-07-27
IPC分类号： B03C3/76
CPC分类号： B03C3/763
摘要： A multiple rapper control (10) for an electrostatic precipitator for monitoring and individually controlling each of a plurality of rappers based on computer (12) stored rapper characteristics including the voltage type, the voltage level, the pre-set electrical input current, the minimum increment between energization cycles, and the maximum duration of energization. Each rapper is connected to a TRIAC switch device (20) linked to a computer (14) and a power control means (16) to vary the input power to each rapper supplied from a power source (18). Current detecting means (22) is bi-directionally connected to the computer (14) and is connected to the power control means (16) to sense and measure the peak electrical input current to each rapper. A preselected logic sequence stored in the computer (12) controls power to each rapper. Optional polarity reversal means (37) eliminate undesirable magnetization of rapper components.
摘要翻译： 一种用于静电除尘器的多重敲击控制器（10），用于基于计算机（12）监测和单独控制多个敲击器中的每一个，所述振荡器控制（10）存储了包括电压类型，电压电平，预设电输入电流，最小值 通电周期之间的增量和通电的最大持续时间。 每个敲击器连接到连接到计算机（14）的TRIAC开关装置（20）和功率控制装置（16），以改变从电源（18）提供的每个说唱歌手的输入功率。 电流检测装置（22）双向连接到计算机（14），并连接到功率控制装置（16）以感测和测量到每个说唱歌手的峰值电输入电流。 存储在计算机（12）中的预选逻辑序列控制每个说唱歌手的功率。 可选的极性反转装置（37）消除了说唱组件的不期望的磁化。
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