Methods of consolidating formations or forming chemical casing or both while drilling
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods of consolidating formations or forming chemical casing or both while drilling 失效
    在钻孔时整合地层或形成化学套管或两者的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06702044B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-09

    申请号:US10170400

    申请日:2002-06-13

    IPC分类号: E21B2100

    摘要: Methods of consolidating formations or forming chemical casing or both while drilling are provided. One method of the invention comprises drilling a well bore with a drilling fluid comprised of water, a polymeric cationic catalyst which is adsorbed on weak zones or formations formed of unconsolidated clays, shale, sand stone and the like, a water soluble or dispersible polymer which is cross-linked by a thermoset resin and causes the resin to be hard and tough when cured, a particulate curable solid thermoset resin, a water soluble thermoset resin, and a delayed dispersible acid catalyst for curing the solid and water soluble resins. The drilling fluid forms a filter cake on the walls of the well bore that cures and consolidates the unconsolidated weak zones and formations penetrated by the well bore so that sloughing is prevented and forms a hard and tough cross-linked chemical casing on the walls of the well bore.

    摘要翻译: 提供了在钻孔时固结地层或形成化学套管或两者的方法。 本发明的一种方法包括用包括水的钻井液钻井井,吸附在由非固结粘土,页岩,砂石等形成的弱区或地层上的聚合阳离子催化剂,水溶性或分散性聚合物, 通过热固性树脂交联并使树脂在固化时硬而坚韧,颗粒固化固体热固性树脂,水溶性热固性树脂和用于固化和水溶性树脂的延迟分散酸催化剂。 钻井液在井眼的壁上形成滤饼,其固化和固结由井眼穿透的未固结的弱区和结构,从而防止脱落并形成硬的和坚韧的交联化学壳体 井眼。

    Methods of treating a subterranean formation including a biocidal treatment
    5.
    发明申请
    Methods of treating a subterranean formation including a biocidal treatment 审中-公开
    处理包括杀生物处理的地下地层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090062156A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US11897595

    申请日:2007-08-31

    IPC分类号: C09K8/90

    摘要: A method of treating a subterranean formation including with a bactericidal fluid is provided. The method comprises the steps of: (a) continuously mixing to obtain a stream of a treatment fluid: (i) a base fluid comprising water; (ii) an aqueous solution comprising a hypochlorite having a pH equal to or greater than 7; and (iii) a pH-adjusting agent selected to be capable of lowering the pH of water to less than 7; and (b) injecting the treatment fluid into a wellbore. The step of continuously mixing the base fluid, the aqueous solution of hypochlorite, and the pH-adjusting agent is preferably under conditions and in proportions sufficient to obtain a stream of a treatment fluid having a free chlorine concentration of at least 1 ppm by weight of the water in the treatment fluid and having a pH in the range of 4-7.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种处理含有杀菌流体的地层的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)连续混合以获得处理流体流:(i)包含水的基础流体; (ii)包含pH等于或大于7的次氯酸盐的水溶液; 和(iii)选择为能够将水的pH降低至小于7的pH调节剂; 和(b)将处理流体注入井眼。 连续混合基础液,次氯酸盐水溶液和pH调节剂的步骤优选的条件和比例足以获得游离氯浓度至少为1重量ppm的处理流体流 处理液中的水,pH在4-7范围内。

    Methods of consolidating formations and forming a chemical casing
    7.
    发明授权
    Methods of consolidating formations and forming a chemical casing 失效
    巩固地层和形成化学外壳的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06823940B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US10716726

    申请日:2003-11-19

    IPC分类号: E21B33138

    摘要: Methods of consolidating unconsolidated weak zones or formations and forming chemical casings include drilling a well bore with a drilling fluid having a pH in the range of from about 6 to 10 and that comprises water, a polymeric cationic catalyst which is adsorbed on the mineral surfaces in the weak zone, a particulate curable solid thermoset resin and a delay acid catalyst for curing the solid resin, and forming a filter cake on the walls of the well bore. The filter cake is then contacted with a treating fluid comprising a water soluble or water dispersible polymer which is capable of being cross-linked by a thermoset resin and causing the resin to be hard and tough when cured, and a water soluble or dispersible thermoset resin, whereby the treating fluid components deposit on the filter cake and the thermoset resin cures into a hard and tough cross-linked chemical casing thereon.

    摘要翻译: 固结未固结的弱区或结构并形成化学壳体的方法包括用具有约6至10范围内的pH的钻井液钻井孔,并且包括水,吸附在矿物表面上的聚合阳离子催化剂 弱区,可固化固体的固体热固性树脂和用于固化固体树脂的延迟酸催化剂,以及在孔的壁上形成滤饼。 然后将滤饼与包含水溶性或水分散性聚合物的处理流体接触,所述聚合物能够通过热固性树脂交联并使树脂在固化时硬而坚韧,并且水溶性或分散性热固性树脂 ,由此处理流体组分沉积在滤饼上,并且热固性树脂固化成其上坚硬且韧性的交联化学外壳。

    Biocidal well treatment method
    8.
    发明授权
    Biocidal well treatment method 失效
    杀菌处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5016714A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-21

    申请号:US521815

    申请日:1990-05-09

    IPC分类号: C09K8/60 E21B43/26

    摘要: Methods of treating a previously fractured bacteria contaminated subterranean formation penetrated by a well bore whereby the bacteria contamination is substantially reduced or eliminated are provided. The methods basically comprise mixing a bactericide with a fracturing fluid in an amount effective to contact and kill bacteria contained in the formation and pumping the mixture into the formation at a rate and pressure sufficient to re-fracture the formation. The re-fracturing of the formation causes the bactericide to be distributed throughout the formation and to contact and kill bacteria contained therein without adversely effecting the productivity of the formation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种处理由井眼穿透的先前破裂的细菌污染的地下地层的方法,由此细菌污染被显着减少或消除。 所述方法基本上包括将杀菌剂与压裂液混合,其量有效地接触和杀死地层中所含的细菌并以足以重新破裂地层的速率和压力将混合物泵送到地层中。 地层的再压裂导致杀菌剂分布在整个地层中,并接触和杀死其中所含的细菌,而不会不利地影响地层的生产力。

    Methods and compositions for sand control in injection wells
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for sand control in injection wells 有权
    注入井防砂方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US08936087B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-20

    申请号:US13282765

    申请日:2011-10-27

    摘要: Methods including the steps of providing an injection well having unconsolidated particulates in one or more formation intervals along the wellbore that accept injection fluid; providing a consolidating treatment fluid comprising a base fluid and a consolidating agent; introducing the consolidating treatment fluid through the injection well, while the well is under injection, such that the consolidating treatment fluid enters into a portion of a formation interval along the wellbore that accepts injection fluid; and, allowing the consolidating fluid to consolidate formation particulates therein. The methods may be performed such that the percentage of consolidating agent varies over the course of the treatment or the rate of injection varies over the course of the treatment.

    摘要翻译: 方法包括以下步骤:沿着容纳注射流体的井眼在一个或多个形成间隔中提供具有未固结颗粒的注射井; 提供包含基础流体和固结剂的固结处理流体; 当井被注入时,通过注入井引入固结处理流体,使得固结处理流体沿着接受注入流体的井筒进入地层间隔的一部分; 并且允许固结流体在其中固结地层颗粒。 可以进行这些方法,使得固化剂的百分比在治疗过程中变化或注射速率在治疗过程中变化。

    Methods and compositions for clay control
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for clay control 有权
    粘土控制的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US08757261B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13106382

    申请日:2011-05-12

    摘要: Stabilizing a subterranean formation containing water-sensitive clays with methods including introducing a leading-edge fluid comprising a first base fluid and a first clay stabilizer solution wherein the first clay stabilizer is present in the first base fluid at a first concentration; and then introducing a treatment fluid comprising a second base fluid and a second clay stabilizer solution wherein the second clay stabilizer is present in the second base fluid at a second concentration, wherein the first concentration of clay stabilizer solution is higher than the second concentration of clay stabilizer solution.

    摘要翻译: 使含有水敏粘土的地层稳定化,包括引入包括第一基础流体和第一粘土稳定剂溶液的前缘流体,其中第一粘土稳定剂以第一浓度存在于第一基础流体中; 然后引入包含第二基础流体和第二粘土稳定剂溶液的处理流体,其中第二粘土稳定剂以第二浓度存在于第二基础流体中,其中粘土稳定剂溶液的第一浓度高于第二粘土浓度 稳定剂溶液。