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公开(公告)号：US20050113667A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10966412
申请日：2004-10-14
申请人： David Schlyer , Craig Woody , William Rooney , Paul Vaska , Sean Stoll , Jean-Francois Pratte , Paul O'Connor
发明人： David Schlyer , Craig Woody , William Rooney , Paul Vaska , Sean Stoll , Jean-Francois Pratte , Paul O'Connor
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , A61B5/0035 , A61B5/0042 , A61B5/055 , A61B6/037 , A61B6/4417 , A61B6/508 , A61B2503/40 , G01R33/481
摘要： A combined PET/MRI scanner generally includes a magnet for producing a magnetic field suitable for magnetic resonance imaging, a radiofrequency (RF) coil disposed within the magnetic field produced by the magnet and a ring tomograph disposed within the magnetic field produced by the magnet. The ring tomograph includes a scintillator layer for outputting at least one photon in response to an annihilation event, a detection array coupled to the scintillator layer for detecting the at least one photon outputted by the scintillator layer and for outputting a detection signal in response to the detected photon and a front-end electronic array coupled to the detection array for receiving the detection signal, wherein the front-end array has a preamplifier and a shaper network for conditioning the detection signal.
摘要翻译： 组合的PET / MRI扫描器通常包括用于产生适于磁共振成像的磁场的磁体，设置在由磁体产生的磁场内的射频（RF）线圈和设置在由磁体产生的磁场内的环形断层摄影机。 环形断层摄影机包括：闪烁体层，用于响应于湮灭事件输出至少一个光子;耦合到闪烁体层的检测阵列，用于检测由闪烁体层输出的至少一个光子，并响应于该闪烁体层输出检测信号 检测到的光子和耦合到检测阵列的前端电子阵列用于接收检测信号，其中前端阵列具有用于调节检测信号的前置放大器和成形器网络。
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公开(公告)号：US07286867B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10966412
申请日：2004-10-14
申请人： David Schlyer , Craig L. Woody , William Rooney , Paul Vaska , Sean Stoll , Jean-Francois Pratte , Paul O'Connor
发明人： David Schlyer , Craig L. Woody , William Rooney , Paul Vaska , Sean Stoll , Jean-Francois Pratte , Paul O'Connor
IPC分类号： A61B5/05
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , A61B5/0035 , A61B5/0042 , A61B5/055 , A61B6/037 , A61B6/4417 , A61B6/508 , A61B2503/40 , G01R33/481
摘要： A combined PET/MRI scanner generally includes a magnet for producing a magnetic field suitable for magnetic resonance imaging, a radiofrequency (RF) coil disposed within the magnetic field produced by the magnet and a ring tomograph disposed within the magnetic field produced by the magnet. The ring tomograph includes a scintillator layer for outputting at least one photon in response to an annihilation event, a detection array coupled to the scintillator layer for detecting the at least one photon outputted by the scintillator layer and for outputting a detection signal in response to the detected photon and a front-end electronic array coupled to the detection array for receiving the detection signal, wherein the front-end array has a preamplifier and a shaper network for conditioning the detection signal.
摘要翻译： 组合的PET / MRI扫描器通常包括用于产生适于磁共振成像的磁场的磁体，设置在由磁体产生的磁场内的射频（RF）线圈和设置在由磁体产生的磁场内的环形断层摄影机。 环形断层摄影机包括：闪烁体层，用于响应于湮灭事件输出至少一个光子;耦合到闪烁体层的检测阵列，用于检测由闪烁体层输出的至少一个光子，并响应于该闪烁体层输出检测信号 检测到的光子和耦合到检测阵列的前端电子阵列用于接收检测信号，其中前端阵列具有用于调节检测信号的前置放大器和成形器网络。
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公开(公告)号：US20050082486A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10687797
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： David Schlyer , Paul O'Connor , Craig Woody , Sachin Junnarkar , Veljko Radeka , Paul Vaska , Jean-Francois Pratte , Nora Volkow
发明人： David Schlyer , Paul O'Connor , Craig Woody , Sachin Junnarkar , Veljko Radeka , Paul Vaska , Jean-Francois Pratte , Nora Volkow
CPC分类号： A61B6/508 , A61B6/037 , A61B6/4417 , G01R33/481 , G01T1/2985
摘要： A method of serially transferring annihilation information in a compact positron emission tomography (PET) scanner includes generating a time signal for an event, generating an address signal representing a detecting channel, generating a detector channel signal including the time and address signals, and generating a composite signal including the channel signal and similarly generated signals. The composite signal includes events from detectors in a block and is serially output. An apparatus that serially transfers annihilation information from a block includes time signal generators for detectors in a block and an address and channel signal generator. The PET scanner includes a ring tomograph that mounts onto a portion of an animal, which includes opposing block pairs. Each of the blocks in a block pair includes a scintillator layer, detection array, front-end array, and a serial encoder. The serial encoder includes time signal generators and an address signal and channel signal generator.
摘要翻译： 在紧凑型正电子发射断层摄影（PET）扫描仪中串行传送湮灭信息的方法包括产生事件的时间信号，产生表示检测通道的地址信号，产生包括时间和地址信号的检测器通道信号， 复合信号包括信道信号和类似产生的信号。 复合信号包括来自块中检测器的事件并且被串行输出。 从块中串行地传送湮灭信息的装置包括用于块中的检测器的时间信号发生器，以及地址和通道信号发生器。 PET扫描仪包括环形断层摄影机，其安装在动物的包括相对的块对的部分上。 块对中的每个块包括闪烁体层，检测阵列，前端阵列和串行编码器。 串行编码器包括时间信号发生器和地址信号和通道信号发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US20050167599A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US10688577
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： David Schlyer , Paul O'Connor , Craig Woody , Sachin Junnarkar , Veljko Radeka , Paul Vaska , Jean-Francois Pratte
发明人： David Schlyer , Paul O'Connor , Craig Woody , Sachin Junnarkar , Veljko Radeka , Paul Vaska , Jean-Francois Pratte
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , A61B6/037
摘要： A method of serially transferring annihilation information in a compact positron emission tomography (PET) scanner includes generating a time signal representing a time-of-occurrence of an annihilation event, generating an address signal representing a channel detecting the annihilation event, and generating a channel signal including the time and address signals. The method also includes generating a composite signal including the channel signal and another similarly generated channel signal concerning another annihilation event. An apparatus that serially transfers annihilation information includes a time signal generator, address signal generator, channel signal generator, and composite signal generator. The time signal is asynchronous and the address signal is synchronous to a clock signal. A PET scanner includes a scintillation array, detection array, front-end array, and a serial encoder. The serial encoders include the time signal generator, address signal generator, channel signal generator, and composite signal generator.
摘要翻译： 在紧凑型正电子发射断层摄影（PET）扫描仪中串行传送湮灭信息的方法包括产生表示湮灭事件发生时间的时间信号，产生表示检测湮灭事件的信道的地址信号，以及生成信道 信号包括时间和地址信号。 该方法还包括生成包括信道信号的复合信号和关于另一个湮灭事件的另一类似的生成的信道信号。 串行传送湮灭信息的装置包括时间信号发生器，地址信号发生器，信道信号发生器和复合信号发生器。 时间信号是异步的，地址信号与时钟信号同步。 PET扫描仪包括闪烁阵列，检测阵列，前端阵列和串行编码器。 串行编码器包括时间信号发生器，地址信号发生器，信道信号发生器和复合信号发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US07126126B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10687797
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： David J. Schyler , Paul O'Connor , Craig Woody , Sachin Shrirang Junnarkar , Veljko Radeka , Paul Vaska , Jean-Francois Pratte , Nora Volkow
发明人： David J. Schyler , Paul O'Connor , Craig Woody , Sachin Shrirang Junnarkar , Veljko Radeka , Paul Vaska , Jean-Francois Pratte , Nora Volkow
IPC分类号： G01T1/164
CPC分类号： A61B6/508 , A61B6/037 , A61B6/4417 , G01R33/481 , G01T1/2985
摘要： A method of serially transferring annihilation information in a compact positron emission tomography (PET) scanner includes generating a time signal for an event, generating an address signal representing a detecting channel, generating a detector channel signal including the time and address signals, and generating a composite signal including the channel signal and similarly generated signals. The composite signal includes events from detectors in a block and is serially output. An apparatus that serially transfers annihilation information from a block includes time signal generators for detectors in a block and an address and channel signal generator. The PET scanner includes a ring tomograph that mounts onto a portion of an animal, which includes opposing block pairs. Each of the blocks in a block pair includes a scintillator layer, detection array, front-end array, and a serial encoder. The serial encoder includes time signal generators and an address signal and channel signal generator.
摘要翻译： 在紧凑型正电子发射断层摄影（PET）扫描仪中串行传送湮灭信息的方法包括产生事件的时间信号，产生表示检测信道的地址信号，产生包括时间和地址信号的检测器信道信号， 复合信号包括信道信号和类似产生的信号。 复合信号包括来自块中检测器的事件并且被串行输出。 从块中串行地传送湮灭信息的装置包括用于块中的检测器的时间信号发生器，以及地址和通道信号发生器。 PET扫描仪包括环形断层摄影机，其安装在动物的包括相对的块对的部分上。 块对中的每个块包括闪烁体层，检测阵列，前端阵列和串行编码器。 串行编码器包括时间信号发生器和地址信号和通道信号发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US07091489B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10688577
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： David J. Schlyer , Paul O'Connor , Craig Woody , Sachin Shrirang Junnarkar , Veljko Radeka , Paul Vaska , Jean-Francois Pratte
发明人： David J. Schlyer , Paul O'Connor , Craig Woody , Sachin Shrirang Junnarkar , Veljko Radeka , Paul Vaska , Jean-Francois Pratte
IPC分类号： G01T1/164
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , A61B6/037
摘要： A method of serially transferring annihilation information in a compact positron emission tomography (PET) scanner includes generating a time signal representing a time-of-occurrence of an annihilation event, generating an address signal representing a channel detecting the annihilation event, and generating a channel signal including the time and address signals. The method also includes generating a composite signal including the channel signal and another similarly generated channel signal concerning another annihilation event. An apparatus that serially transfers annihilation information includes a time signal generator, address signal generator, channel signal generator, and composite signal generator. The time signal is asynchronous and the address signal is synchronous to a clock signal. A PET scanner includes a scintillation array, detection array, front-end array, and a serial encoder. The serial encoders include the time signal generator, address signal generator, channel signal generator, and composite signal generator.
摘要翻译： 在紧凑型正电子发射断层摄影（PET）扫描仪中串行传送湮灭信息的方法包括产生表示湮灭事件发生时间的时间信号，产生表示检测湮灭事件的信道的地址信号，以及生成信道 信号包括时间和地址信号。 该方法还包括生成包括信道信号的复合信号和关于另一个湮灭事件的另一类似的生成的信道信号。 串行传送湮灭信息的装置包括时间信号发生器，地址信号发生器，信道信号发生器和复合信号发生器。 时间信号是异步的，地址信号与时钟信号同步。 PET扫描仪包括闪烁阵列，检测阵列，前端阵列和串行编码器。 串行编码器包括时间信号发生器，地址信号发生器，信道信号发生器和复合信号发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US08598393B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12681053
申请日：2008-10-16
申请人： Paul O'Connor
发明人： Paul O'Connor
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/08 , C10G11/18 , C10G2300/1011 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process is described for reducing the oxygen content of a high-oxygen feedstock. The process is particularly suitable for biomass-based feedstocks. The process comprises contacting the feedstock with carbon monoxide and/or coke in the presence of a catalyst. Conveniently, the coke may be present in the form of a deposit on the catalyst. Carbon monoxide may be generated in a regeneration step of the catalyst. The process may be carried out in conventional refinery equipment.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种降低高氧原料氧含量的方法。 该方法特别适用于基于生物质的原料。 该方法包括在催化剂存在下使原料与一氧化碳和/或焦炭接触。 方便地，焦炭可以以催化剂上沉积物的形式存在。 在催化剂的再生步骤中可能产生一氧化碳。 该方法可以在常规的炼油设备中进行。
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公开(公告)号：US08519012B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US13400140
申请日：2012-02-20
申请人： Paul O'Connor
发明人： Paul O'Connor
CPC分类号： C10G2/332 , C10G1/10 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/50 , C10G2300/805 , H02S40/38 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37
摘要： Disclosed is a process for storing solar energy in organic compounds. The process comprises providing a water source and a carbon source. Water present in the water source is activated using solar energy. Activated water is reacted with the carbon source to form an organic compound comprising hydrogen and carbon. The organic compound has higher energy content than the carbon source.In a specific embodiment the organic compound is used as a fuel in an electricity-generating device, such as a fuel cell. In this embodiment the preferred organic compound is methanol.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种将太阳能储存在有机化合物中的方法。 该方法包括提供水源和碳源。 使用太阳能激活水源中的水。 活性水与碳源反应形成包含氢和碳的有机化合物。 有机化合物的能量含量高于碳源。 在具体实施方案中，有机化合物用作诸如燃料电池的发电装置中的燃料。 在该实施方案中，优选的有机化合物是甲醇。
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公开(公告)号：US08465627B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12934006
申请日：2009-11-30
申请人： Michael Brady , Robert Bartek , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor
发明人： Michael Brady , Robert Bartek , Dennis Stamires , Paul O'Connor
摘要： A method for reducing the mechanical strength of solid biomass material, in particular lignocellulosic biomass, comprises mixing the solid biomass material with an inorganic material and heating the solid biomass material mixture to a toasting temperature in the range of 105° C. to 140° C. during an exposure time of from 1 minute to 12 hours. Before or after the heat treatment, which is referred to as “toasting”, the biomass material mixture is subject to flash heating. The treatment significantly reduces the mechanical energy required for reducing the particle size of the solid biomass material and is suitable as a pretreatment prior to a conversion reaction of the solid biomass material.
摘要翻译： 降低固体生物质材料，特别是木质纤维素生物质的机械强度的方法包括将固体生物质材料与无机材料混合，并将固体生物质材料混合物加热至105℃至140℃的烘烤温度 在1分钟至12小时的曝光时间内。 在被称为“烘烤”的热处理之前或之后，生物质材料混合物经受快速加热。 该处理显着降低了降低固体生物质材料粒度所需的机械能，并且适合作为固体生物质材料的转化反应之前的预处理。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120192481A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13189188
申请日：2011-07-22
申请人： Paul O'Connor
发明人： Paul O'Connor
IPC分类号： C10L1/00
CPC分类号： C08L97/02 , C08K3/013 , C08L1/02 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Disclosed is a new composition of matter comprising a polymeric material of photosynthetic origin having embedded therein small particles of an inorganic material. The composition of matter is particularly suitable for use in processes whereby the polymeric material is converted to fuels in liquid or gas form, and/or to the valuable specialty chemicals. The polymeric material comprises biomass. More specifically, the polymeric material comprises cellulose and at least one of hemicellulose and lignin.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新的组合物，其包含光合作用的聚合材料，其中嵌入有无机材料的小颗粒。 物质的组成特别适用于将聚合物材料转化成液体或气体形式的燃料和/或有价值的特种化学品的方法。 聚合物材料包括生物质。 更具体地，聚合物材料包括纤维素和半纤维素和木质素中的至少一种。
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