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    Ground fault circuit interrupter for circuits operating with non-sinusoidal waveforms
    2.
    发明授权
    Ground fault circuit interrupter for circuits operating with non-sinusoidal waveforms 有权
    用非正弦波形工作的电路的接地故障电路断路器

    公开(公告)号：US06556395B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

    申请号：US09610765

    申请日：2000-07-06

    申请人： David Y. Chan ,  Roger M. Bradley ,  Frantz Germain

    发明人： David Y. Chan ,  Roger M. Bradley ,  Frantz Germain

    IPC分类号： H02H300

    CPC分类号： H02H1/06 ,  H02H3/33

    摘要： A device for providing ground fault protection for one or more loads in an electrical wiring system. The device includes a pickup for sensing electrical characteristics associated with conductors supplying power to the one or more loads and generating a pick up signal when predefined electrical characteristics are sensed; a ground fault detector powered using conductors that are independent of the conductors supplying power to the one or more loads, said ground fault detector being configured to receive said pickup signal, detect ground faults from said pickup signal, and generate a trigger signal when a ground fault is detected, and a power disconnect responsive to said trigger signal such that when said trigger signal is generated power to the one or more loads is disconnected. A corresponding method is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于为电气布线系统中的一个或多个负载提供接地故障保护的装置。 该装置包括拾取器，用于感测与向一个或多个负载供电的导体相关联的电特性，并且当感测到预定义的电特性时产生拾取信号; 接地故障检测器，使用独立于向所述一个或多个负载供电的导体的导体供电，所述接地故障检测器被配置为接收所述拾取信号，从所述拾取信号检测接地故障，并且在接地时产生触发信号 检测到故障，以及响应于所述触发信号的电源断开，使得当所述触发信号产生到所述一个或多个负载的电力时被断开。 还提供了相应的方法。

    Circuit interrupting device having integrated enhanced RFI suppression
    5.
    发明授权
    Circuit interrupting device having integrated enhanced RFI suppression 有权
    具有集成增强RFI抑制的电路中断装置

    公开(公告)号：US07542252B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-02

    申请号：US11421639

    申请日：2006-06-01

    申请人： David Y. Chan ,  Eugene Shafir ,  Mario Angelides ,  Roger M. Bradley

    发明人： David Y. Chan ,  Eugene Shafir ,  Mario Angelides ,  Roger M. Bradley

    IPC分类号： H02H3/00

    CPC分类号： H02H3/335 ,  H02H1/04

    摘要： A circuit interrupting device such as a GFCI having a network of feed-through capacitors and other passive elements for providing enhanced Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) suppression where the feed-through capacitors and the other passive elements are integrated into a multilayer capacitor chip, also referred to as a Network Capacitor which is located between a differential transformer and at least one input terminal of an operational amplifier on an integrated circuit chip of the GFCI circuit.

    摘要翻译： 诸如GFCI的电路中断装置具有馈通电容器网络和其他无源元件，用于提供增强的射频干扰（RFI）抑制，其中馈通电容器和其它无源元件集成到多层电容器芯片中，也是 称为网络电容器，其位于差分变压器与GFCI电路的集成电路芯片上的运算放大器的至少一个输入端子之间。

    OVERVOLTAGE DEVICE WITH ENHANCED SURGE SUPPRESSION
    6.
    发明申请
    OVERVOLTAGE DEVICE WITH ENHANCED SURGE SUPPRESSION 有权
    具有增强超声波抑制功能的过电压装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090046406A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

    申请号：US11839511

    申请日：2007-08-15

    申请人： David Y. Chan ,  Roger M. Bradley ,  John J. Power

    发明人： David Y. Chan ,  Roger M. Bradley ,  John J. Power

    IPC分类号： H02H3/22 ,  H01C7/10 ,  H02H3/20

    CPC分类号： H02H9/043 ,  H01C7/10 ,  H01C7/108 ,  H02H9/044

    摘要： An overvoltage device that is formed from a MOV device that is coupled in parallel with a spark gap. This device is coupled upstream from electronic components to protect these components from damage. For example, in one embodiment, the overvoltage device is coupled to a fault circuit interrupter such as a GFCI, across the phase and neutral lines to protect components of the GFCI from an overvoltage condition. In one embodiment the overvoltage device is formed as an MOV physically coupled to a spark gap wherein the MOV and the spark gap are electrically coupled across the phase line and the neutral line in parallel.

    摘要翻译： 由MOV装置形成的过电压装置，其与火花隙并联。 该器件从电子元件的上游耦合，以保护这些元件免受损坏。 例如，在一个实施例中，跨过相线和中性线将过压装置耦合到诸如GFCI的故障电路断续器，以保护GFCI的组件免受过电压状况的影响。 在一个实施例中，过电压装置形成为物理耦合到火花间隙的MOV，其中MOV和火花间隙并联在相线和中线之间电耦合。

    Leakage current detector interrupter with continuous duty relay
    7.
    发明授权
    Leakage current detector interrupter with continuous duty relay 有权
    带连续工作继电器的漏电检测器断路器

    公开(公告)号：US07813091B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

    申请号：US11670933

    申请日：2007-02-02

    申请人： Roger M. Bradley ,  Thomas Keating ,  David Y. Chan

    发明人： Roger M. Bradley ,  Thomas Keating ,  David Y. Chan

    IPC分类号： H02H3/16

    CPC分类号： H02H11/002

    摘要： An LCDI device comprising a first switching element coupled to a second switching element. A shield conductor coupled to the first switching element form a system that monitors output conductors of the device for faults. The second switching element is coupled to a relay that electrically connects input conductors of the device to output conductors of the device when the relay is energized by the second switching element. When a fault occurs, the first switching element generates a signal to the second switching element which de-energizes the relay causing said relay to electrically disconnect the input conductors from the output conductors.

    摘要翻译： 一种LCDI装置，包括耦合到第二开关元件的第一开关元件。 耦合到第一开关元件的屏蔽导体形成用于监测器件的输出导体的故障的系统。 第二开关元件耦合到继电器，当继电器被第二开关元件激励时，该继电器将该器件的输入导体电连接到该器件的输出导体。 当发生故障时，第一开关元件产生到第二开关元件的信号，该信号使继电器断电，使得继电器将输入导体与输出导体电断开。

    GFCI with enhanced surge suppression
    8.
    发明授权
    GFCI with enhanced surge suppression 失效
    GFCI具有增强的浪涌抑制

    公开(公告)号：US07012500B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-14

    申请号：US10804510

    申请日：2004-03-19

    申请人： David Y. Chan ,  Roger M. Bradley ,  John J. Power

    发明人： David Y. Chan ,  Roger M. Bradley ,  John J. Power

    IPC分类号： H01C7/10

    CPC分类号： H01C7/126

    摘要： An MOV element is physically and electrically connected to a heat sensitive material which changes from a low impedance path to a high impedance path, such as a spark gap, when the temperature of the MOV element rises to a temperature below that at which the MOV will enter into its thermal runaway state. More specifically, the heat sensitive material is located on a surface of the MOV and is electrically connected in series with the MOV. In operation, as the MOV gets hot, it heats the heat sensitive material. As the heat sensitive material gets hot, it starts to separate from the surface of the MOV to form a spark gap which is electrically connected in series with the MOV element to help dissipate excessive voltage. The heat sensitive material on the surface of the MOV element can be a coating of epoxy which cracks and/or breaks away, at least partially from the surface of the MOV element during the occurrence of a high voltage transient surge, or it can be a solder that sputters to form an arc path during the occurrence of a high voltage transient surge. In operation, when a GFCI is subjected to a high voltage transient surge above a certain magnitude, the heat sensitive material forms a spark gap which is in series with the MOV and prevents the GFCI from going into its destructive thermal runaway condition. Thus, prior to the MOV entering its thermal runaway state, it goes from being only an MOV to an MOV in series with a spark gap which can be used to protect an up stream GFCI during the occurrence of a high voltage transient surge.

    摘要翻译： 当MOV元件的温度上升到低于MOV的温度时，MOV元件物理和电连接到热敏材料，该热敏材料从低阻抗路径变化到高阻抗路径，例如火花隙， 进入其热失控状态。 更具体地说，热敏材料位于MOV的表面上并与MOV串联电连接。 在操作中，当MOV变热时，它会加热感热材料。 当感热材料变热时，它开始与MOV的表面分离，以形成与MOV元件串联电连接的火花隙，以帮助消散过大的电压。 MOV元件表面上的热敏材料可以是在高电压瞬变浪涌发生期间至少部分地从MOV元件的表面开裂和/或断开的环氧树脂涂层，或者它可以是 在发生高电压瞬变浪涌期间，焊料溅射形成电弧路径。 在操作中，当GFCI受到高于一定量级的高电压瞬态浪涌时，热敏材料形成与MOV串联的火花隙，并防止GFCI进入其破坏性热失控状态。 因此，在MOV进入其热失控状态之前，它只能从MOV到MOV与串联的火花隙串联起来，该火花隙可以在发生高压瞬态浪涌时用于保护上行GFCI。

    Circuit interrupter with improved surge suppression
    9.
    发明授权
    Circuit interrupter with improved surge suppression 有权
    具有改善浪涌抑制的断路器

    公开(公告)号：US07082021B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-25

    申请号：US11079557

    申请日：2005-03-14

    申请人： David Y. Chan ,  Eugene Shafir

    发明人： David Y. Chan ,  Eugene Shafir

    IPC分类号： H02H3/00 ,  H02H9/08

    CPC分类号： H02H3/335 ,  H01H83/04

    摘要： A suppression and protection circuit is used in conjunction with a circuit interrupter. In one configuration, a voltage clamping device such as a metal oxide varistor is utilized in a ground fault circuit interrupter product for handling transient surges and overvoltage conditions and is placed in series with a solenoid coil. The suppression and protection circuit includes a crowbar device across the line such as a header spark gap to prevent overvoltages, and a low pass filter such as an LC filter for suppressing transient surges.

    摘要翻译： 抑制和保护电路与断路器结合使用。 在一种配置中，在接地故障电路断续器产品中使用诸如金属氧化物变阻器的电压钳位装置来处理瞬时浪涌和过电压状况，并与电磁线圈串联放置。 抑制和保护电路包括跨越线路的消弧装置，例如头部火花隙以防止过电压，以及低通滤波器，例如用于抑制瞬态浪涌的LC滤波器。

    Ground fault circuit interrupter with enhanced radio frequency interference suppression
    10.
    再颁专利
    Ground fault circuit interrupter with enhanced radio frequency interference suppression 有权
    接地故障电路中断器具有增强的射频干扰抑制

    公开(公告)号：USRE42866E1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

    申请号：US12779613

    申请日：2010-05-13

    申请人： David Y. Chan ,  Eugene Shafir ,  John Libretto

    发明人： David Y. Chan ,  Eugene Shafir ,  John Libretto

    IPC分类号： H02H3/00

    CPC分类号： H02H3/33 ,  H02H9/005

    摘要： A ground fault circuit interrupter device having a feedthrough capacitor for substantially reducing interference from radio frequency signals such as those emitted from cell phones and 2-way radios. The ground fault circuit interrupter device includes a printed circuit board having a system ground terminal and a detection terminal for receiving a fault detection signal. A chip is provided having a ground pin connected to the system ground terminal and an input pin for receiving the fault detection signal. The feedthrough capacitor has a through conductor connected between the input pin and the detection terminal and a capacitor coupled between the through conductor and the system ground terminal.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有馈通电容器的接地故障电路断续器装置，用于大大减少来自诸如从手机和双向无线电发射的射频信号的射频信号的干扰。 接地故障电路断路器装置包括具有系统接地端子的印刷电路板和用于接收故障检测信号的检测端子。 提供了具有连接到系统接地端子的接地引脚和用于接收故障检测信号的输入引脚的芯片。 馈通电容器具有连接在输入引脚和检测端子之间的贯通导体以及耦合在贯通导体与系统接地端子之间的电容器。