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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4590996A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US681391
申请日：1984-12-13
CPC分类号： C09K8/528 , B01F17/0057
摘要： The accumulation of inorganic mineral scale such as barium sulfate in oil field formations and/or production equipment is inhibited by adding to formation fluid or produced fluid a scale formation inhibitory amount of a polyalkoxy sulfonate of the general formula(RO[R'O].sub.x (CH.sub.2).sub.y SO.sub.3).sub.z Mwherein R is a hydrophobe, R'O is a C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O or a C.sub.3 H.sub.6 O group or some combination thereof, M is a monovalent or divalet cation, x is 2 to 10, y is 0 to about 4 and z is 1 or 2.
摘要翻译： 在油田地层和/或生产设备中的无机矿物垢如硫酸钡的积累通过向地层流体或产生的流体中添加抑制量的通式（RO [R'O] x）的聚烷氧基磺酸盐 （CH 2）y SO 3）z M其中R是疏水基，R'O是C 2 H 4 O或C 3 H 6 O基团或其一些组合，M是一价或二价阳离子，x为2至10，y为0至约4，z为 1或2。
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公开(公告)号：US5302769A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US986187
申请日：1992-12-07
CPC分类号： C07C6/126 , C10G29/205
摘要： A polycyclic aromatic is contacted with an alkyl-substituted single ring aromatic, such as toluene, o-, m- or p-xylene or mesitylene, over a catalyst comprising a zeolite, such as zeolite beta, USY or ZSM-5 to alkylate the polycyclic aromatic. The polycyclic aromatic can be a fused polynuclear aromatic, e.g. phenanthrene, or an assembly of two or more cyclic systems, e.g. biphenyl. The polycyclic aromatic can also include carbocyclic systems such as fluorene and naphthalene or heterocyclic systems such as benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene. The polycyclic aromatic can be derived from a cycle oil, coker gas oil, extract of lubricant solvent refining or crude distillate fraction. The transalkylating agent can be derived from a reformate, pyrolysis gasoline or coker naphtha.
摘要翻译： 使多环芳族化合物与烷基取代的单环芳族化合物如甲苯，邻 - ，间 - 或对 - 二甲苯或均三甲苯在包含沸石如β沸石，USY或ZSM-5沸石的催化剂上接触，将 多环芳香族。 多环芳族化合物可以是稠合多核芳族化合物。 菲或两个或更多个环状体系的组合，例如。 联苯。 多环芳族还可以包括碳环体系如芴和萘，或杂环体系如苯并噻吩和二苯并噻吩。 多环芳烃可以衍生自循环油，焦化瓦斯油，润滑剂溶剂精制或粗馏分馏提取物。 烷基转移剂可以由重整油，热解汽油或焦化石脑油衍生而来。
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公开(公告)号：US5536391A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US373827
申请日：1995-01-17
摘要： This invention discloses an enhanced process for the hydroprocessing of a feed, the feed comprising a highly aromatic refinery distillate stream boiling in the range between 300.degree. and 900.degree. F. The feed is separated into light and heavy streams such that the light stream contains from 0.1 to 5 wt. % dibenzothiophene, substituted dibenzothiophenes, and heavier polycyclic thiophenes. The lighter stream is hydrotreated at pressures from 300.degree. to 1000.degree. F. with a commercial catalyst having a hydrogenation component. The heavier stream is treated in the presence of hydrogen at higher pressure, from 600 to 2000 psig with a catalyst comprising active material having a Constraint Index of less than 2 in addition to a hydrogenation component in order to achieve over 35% conversion of material boiling above 630.degree. F. The active material of the catalyst is a highly siliceous zeolite or an acidic amorphous silica-alumina material.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于加氢处理进料的增强方法，该进料包含在300°至900°F之间沸腾的高度芳香族的炼油馏出物料流。将进料分离成轻质和重质流，使得该轻质流包含 0.1〜5重量％ ％二苯并噻吩，取代的二苯并噻吩和较重的多环噻吩。 较轻的流体在具有氢化组分的商业催化剂的压力下在300-1000°F的压力下进行加氢处理。 在较高压力的情况下，在较高的压力下，在600至2000psig的氢气存在下处理较重物流，除了氢化组分之外，催化剂还包括具有小于2的约束指数的活性物质的催化剂，以达到材料沸腾的35％以上的转化 高于630°F。催化剂的活性物质是高度硅质沸石或酸性无定形二氧化硅 - 氧化铝材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5498812A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US285675
申请日：1994-08-04
CPC分类号： C10G65/043
摘要： The present invention provides a hydrogenation process for producing diamondoid compounds from a petroleum feedstream containing multiple ring naphthenes comprising the steps of:(a) converting multiple ring naphthenes to alkyl substituted adamantanes in the presence of a zeolite catalyst having a Constraint Index of less than 1 in a first stage to form an intermediate product stream; and(b) selectively cracking non-diamondoid components of said intermediate product stream in the presence of a zeolite having a CI less than or equal to 2 to evolve a final product stream enriched in alkyl substituted adamantanes.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于从含有多环环烷烃的石油原料流中制备金刚石类化合物的氢化方法，包括以下步骤：（a）在约束指数小于1的沸石催化剂存在下，将多环形环烷烃转化为烷基取代的金刚烷 在第一阶段形成中间产物流; 和（b）在CI小于或等于2的沸石的存在下选择性地裂解所述中间产物流的非金刚石组分，以释放富含烷基取代的金刚烷的最终产物流。
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