Measuring transparency of gases, particularly the optical transmission
of internal combustion engine exhaust gases
    1.
    发明授权
    Measuring transparency of gases, particularly the optical transmission of internal combustion engine exhaust gases 失效
    测量气体的透明度,特别是内燃机尾气的透光度

    公开(公告)号:US3973123A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-03

    申请号:US579463

    申请日:1975-05-21

    IPC分类号: F02B3/06 G01N21/15 G01J1/00

    CPC分类号: G01N21/15 F02B3/06

    摘要: To prevent contamination of confining surfaces of vessels through which a light beam is passed, the attenuation of which is a measure of the optical transparency of exhaust gases from Diesel engines, transparent disks, such as glass disks, are rotated adjacent the chamber and heated, for example by gas jets or an infrared source to such a temperature that the disk temperature is raised to a level sufficient to burn off any residual deposits left by the gases on the disks, so that the transparency of the disk will not be impaired and adulterate the measuring results.

    摘要翻译: 为了防止光束通过的容器的限制表面的污染,其衰减是来自柴油发动机的废气的光学透明度的量度,透明盘(例如玻璃盘)在室附近旋转并被加热, 例如通过气体喷射或红外光源到达盘温升至足以消除由盘上的气体留下的任何残留沉积物的温度的温度,从而不会损害盘的透明度并掺杂 测量结果。

    Arrangement for determining the engine speed and an additional operating
characteristic variable of an internal combustion engine by means of a
sensor
    2.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for determining the engine speed and an additional operating characteristic variable of an internal combustion engine by means of a sensor 失效
    通过传感器确定发动机速度和内燃机发动机额定运行特性的变化规定

    公开(公告)号:US5216881A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-08

    申请号:US632081

    申请日:1990-12-21

    IPC分类号: G01M15/04 G01M15/10

    摘要: The invention relates to an arrangement which permits operating characteristic variables such as the crankshaft rotational speed and the content of exhaust gas components to be determined in the workshop. The sensor is mounted so as to be stationary in the exhaust gas system or is only intermittently mounted in this system. According to one arrangement of the invention, the exhaust gas sensor includes a first device which receives the pressure of the exhaust gas of the engine. In this way, the crankshaft rotational speed can be arrived at. A second device is arranged in the exhaust gas sensor which has an output signal which is a measure for the content of an exhaust gas component. A further embodiment of the arrangement of the invention includes an exhaust gas sensor having a first device which is configured as a fault meter, temperature sensor or as a hot wire flow meter. Other devices can be utilized to detect further variables of the exhaust gas and evaluate the same.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种允许在车间确定曲轴转速和排气成分含量的工作特性变量的装置。 传感器被安装成在排气系统中静止,或仅间歇地安装在该系统中。 根据本发明的一个结构,废气传感器包括接受发动机排气压力的第一装置。 这样可以达到曲轴转速。 排气传感器中设置有第二装置,其具有输出信号,该输出信号是排气组分的含量的量度。 本发明的另一个实施例包括具有第一装置的废气传感器,其被配置为故障计量器,温度传感器或热线流量计。 可以使用其他装置来检测废气的其它变量并对其进行评估。

    Device for testing ignition system of a combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Device for testing ignition system of a combustion engine 失效
    内燃机点火系统测试装置

    公开(公告)号:US4277752A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-07

    申请号:US17138

    申请日:1979-03-05

    IPC分类号: F02P17/00 G01M19/02

    CPC分类号: F02P17/00

    摘要: The device for testing an ignition system of a combustion engine comprises an adjustable load connected in the primary winding of the ignition coil by means of which the stored energy is so long reduced until due to the deficient energy the first ignition slip of the fuel-air-mixture occurs. This reduced energy is compared with the nominal or normal energy required for proper operation of the ignition system and the difference between the two values determines a measure for ignition energy reserve and consequently a measure for the condition of the whole ignition system. The energy reserve is measured selectively always for a part of the ignition system, that means for a cylinder of the engine. For this purpose a selective switch is employed using a scaler fed by pulses derived from the contact breaker and synchronized by a pulse from the part of the cylinder under test produce an output pulse which connects the loading member to the primary winding of the ignition coil.

    摘要翻译: 用于测试内燃机的点火系统的装置包括连接在点火线圈的初级绕组中的可调节负载,通过该装置将储存的能量长时间地减少,直到由于能量不足,燃料空气的第一次点火 混合发生。 将这种减少的能量与点火系统的正常操作所需的额定或正常能量进行比较,并且两个值之间的差异决定了点火能量储备的量度,并因此确定了整个点火系统的状况。 选择性地总是对于点火系统的一部分来测量能量储备,这意味着用于发动机的气缸。 为此,采用使用由接触断路器产生的脉冲馈送的定标器进行选择开关,并通过来自待测试气缸的部分的脉冲进行同步,产生将加载构件连接到点火线圈的初级绕组的输出脉冲。

    Automotive vehicle performance test stand system and performance
measuring method
    4.
    发明授权
    Automotive vehicle performance test stand system and performance measuring method 失效
    汽车车辆性能测试台系统和性能测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US4055996A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-01

    申请号:US722775

    申请日:1976-09-13

    IPC分类号: G01L3/24 G01M17/007 G01L5/13

    CPC分类号: G01M17/0072 G01L3/24

    摘要: To provide for accurate testing of the performance of automotive vehicles on test stands in which the wheels of the vehicle are in engagement with inertia rollers, the inertia rollers being accelerated through the vehicle wheels by the vehicle engine, and the torque measured, and then decelerated by disconnecting of engine driving power and coasting torque measured, operating parameters related to speed and rate of change of speed are sensed and a speed signal is provided, tractive effort is sensed and a traction signal provided, and the signals are combined to provide an output representative of engine performance, the combined signals being further modified by the output of a correction stage which introduces correction signals such as pressure, ambient temperature, presence or absence of automatic transmission, or the like; the apparatus further comprises selectable switches, for example a speed selector switch, so that measurements can be taken with respect to predetermined design speeds to test performance of the vehicle, or an engine, with respect to such a predetermined speed.

    摘要翻译: 为了准确测试汽车车轮与惯性滚轮啮合的试验台上的机动车辆的性能,惯性滚轮由车辆发动机加速通过车轮,测量转矩然后减速 通过断开发动机驱动功率和测量的滑行扭矩,感测与速度和速度变化相关的操作参数,并且提供速度信号,感测牵引力并提供牵引信号,并且将信号组合以提供输出 代表发动机性能,组合信号由引入诸如压力,环境温度,存在或不存在自动变速器之类的校正信号的校正级的输出进一步修改; 该装置还包括可选开关,例如速度选择器开关,使得可以相对于预定设计速度进行测量,以相对于这种预定速度来测试车辆或发动机的性能。