Cutting member having a superlattice coating
    1.
    发明申请
    Cutting member having a superlattice coating 审中-公开
    具有超晶格层的切割构件

    公开(公告)号:US20050246904A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US10525137

    申请日:2003-07-14

    CPC分类号: B26B21/60

    摘要: The invention relates to a cutting member (7) for use in a device for shaving hair. The cutting member comprises a meal substrate (15) which is provided with a cutting edge (9). At least a portion of the substrate including the cutting edge is provided with a protective coating (19). According to the invention the coating (19) comprises a plurality of stacked pairs (21) of layers, wherein each pair of layers comprises a first layer (23) mainly comprising carbon (C) and a second layer (25) mainly comprising a metal, and wherein each pair of layers has a thickness (TP) between 1 and 10 nm. The second layer preferably comprises Cr, Nb, Mo, Ti, V, or W. As a result, the coating has a superlattice structure which provides the coating with physical properties which are superior to the properties of the individual materials of the layers. In an embodiment wherein the second layer comprises Cr and each pair (21) of layers has a thickness of 1.8 nm, the coating (19) has a hardness that is approximately four times the hardness of Cr and provides a coefficient of friction between the cutting member (7) and the hair to be shaved which is considerably lower than the coefficient of friction which would be obtained without the coating.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于剃须头发的装置的切割构件(7)。 切割构件包括具有切割边缘(9)的餐具基底(15)。 包括切削刃的基板的至少一部分设置有保护涂层(19)。 根据本发明,涂层(19)包括多个堆叠层(21),其中每对层包括主要包含碳(C)的第一层(23)和主要包含金属(C)的第二层(25) ,并且其中每对层具有1至10nm的厚度(TP)。 第二层优选包含Cr,Nb,Mo,Ti,V或W.结果,涂层具有超晶格结构,其提供涂层具有优于层的各个材料的性质的物理性质。 在其中第二层包含Cr并且每对(21)层具有1.8nm厚度的实施例中,涂层(19)的硬度约为Cr的硬度的四倍,并且提供切割之间的摩擦系数 构件(7)和待剃毛的毛发,其显着低于在没有涂层的情况下获得的摩擦系数。

    SHAVING APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    SHAVING APPARATUS 有权
    剃须装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100018058A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US11722462

    申请日:2005-12-19

    IPC分类号: B26B19/14

    摘要: A shaving apparatus has at least one cutting unit (3) having an outer shaving surface (7) for contacting the skin, interrupted by hair entry apertures (8), an internal cutter (5) which is drivable for movement along the hair entry apertures (8) for cutting off hairs projecting through the hair entry apertures (8). A suspension member (6) via which the external cutter is suspended relative to the holder (2) is tillable relative to the holder (2) about a tilting axis (17) located more closely to a first peripheral portion (18) of the shaving surface (7) than to a second peripheral portion (19) of the shaving surface (7) opposite to said first peripheral portion (18) of said shaving surface (7).

    摘要翻译: 剃须装置具有至少一个切割单元(3),该切割单元具有用于接触皮肤的外部剃须表面(7),所述外部剃刮表面(7)被毛发进入孔(8)中断,内部切割器(5)可被驱动以沿着毛发入口孔 (8),用于切断通过毛发入口(8)突出的毛发。 相对于保持器(2)悬挂外部切割器的悬挂构件(6)可相对于位于更接近剃须刀的第一周边部分(18)的倾斜轴线(17)相对于保持器(2)而被切割 表面(7)比与所述剃刮表面(7)的所述第一周边部分(18)相对的剃须表面(7)的第二周边部分(19)。

    Unit for cleaning an interior space of a shaving head of a shaver
    3.
    发明授权
    Unit for cleaning an interior space of a shaving head of a shaver 有权
    用于清洁剃须刀剃须刀头内部空间的单元

    公开(公告)号:US08925209B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US12518304

    申请日:2007-12-10

    IPC分类号: B08B3/00 B26B19/38 A45D27/46

    摘要: A cleaning unit (1) is provided for cleaning an interior space (15) of a shaving head (10) of a shaver, which shaving head (10) comprises a movably arranged cutter member (20) for cutting off hairs and a contacting surface (14) for contacting a portion of skin to be shaved, which is provided with a plurality of holes for catching and letting through hairs to 5 be shaved off by means of the cutter member (20). In particular, the cleaning unit (1) comprises separating means (30) for constituting a physical barrier between two portions of an outer surface (13) of the shaving head (10) and for conveying cleaning fluid (41). During a cleaning process, an agitated flow of fluid (41) is realized in the interior space (15) of the shaving head (10) under the influence of a centrifugal pump action which is obtained when 10 the cutter member (20) of the shaving head (10) is in motion.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种清洁单元(1),用于清洁剃须刀的剃削头(10)的内部空间(15),所述剃须刀头(10)包括可移动地布置的用于切断毛发的切割器构件(20)和接触表面 (14),用于使被切割的皮肤的一部分接触,所述皮肤被设置有多个用于捕捉和穿过毛发至5的孔,通过切割器构件(20)被剃掉。 特别地,清洁单元(1)包括分离装置(30),用于在剃削头(10)的外表面(13)的两个部分之间构成物理屏障并输送清洗液(41)。 在清洁过程中,在离心泵作用的影响下,在剃须刀头(10)的内部空间(15)中实现了流动(41)的搅动流动,当离心泵动作10 剃须刀头(10)运动。

    Shaving apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Shaving apparatus 有权
    剃须器具

    公开(公告)号:US07930828B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-26

    申请号:US11722462

    申请日:2005-12-19

    IPC分类号: B26B19/14

    摘要: A shaving apparatus has at least one cutting unit (3) having an outer shaving surface (7) for contacting the skin, interrupted by hair entry apertures (8), an internal cutter (5) which is drivable for movement along the hair entry apertures (8) for cutting off hairs projecting through the hair entry apertures (8). A suspension member (6) via which the external cutter is suspended relative to the holder (2) is tiltable relative to the holder (2) about a tilting axis (17) located more closely to a first peripheral portion (18) of the shaving surface (7) than to a second peripheral portion (19) of the shaving surface (7) opposite to said first peripheral portion (18) of said shaving surface (7).

    摘要翻译: 剃须装置具有至少一个切割单元(3),该切割单元具有用于接触皮肤的外部剃须表面(7),所述外部剃刮表面(7)被毛发进入孔(8)中断,内部切割器(5)可被驱动以沿着毛发入口孔 (8),用于切断通过毛发入口(8)突出的毛发。 相对于保持器(2)悬挂外部切割器的悬挂构件(6)可相对于保持器(2)绕倾斜轴线(17)倾斜,所述倾斜轴线(17)位于更靠近剃须刀的第一周边部分(18) 表面(7)比与所述剃刮表面(7)的所述第一周边部分(18)相对的剃须表面(7)的第二周边部分(19)。

    Coated cutting member having a nitride hardened substrate
    5.
    发明申请
    Coated cutting member having a nitride hardened substrate 审中-公开
    具有氮化物硬化基板的涂覆切割构件

    公开(公告)号:US20060201001A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US10564389

    申请日:2004-07-08

    申请人: Dirk Teeuw Ype Brada

    发明人: Dirk Teeuw Ype Brada

    IPC分类号: B26B21/60

    摘要: The invention relates to a cutting member (7) for use in a device for shaving hair. The cutting member comprises a steel substrate (15) which is provided with a cutting edge (9). At least a portion of a surface (27) of the substrate including the cutting edge is provided with a protective coating (19) having a hardness which is higher than a˜hardness of the steel substrate. According to the invention, the portion of the surface (27) of the substrate (15) provided with the coating (19) is nitride hardened. As a result, the substrate provides an improved mechanical supporting function for the coating. In this manner, the risk that the coating will break as a result of deformations of the substrate, which occur under', the influence of high mechanical loads on the coating and on the cutting edge (9), is considerably limited. Examples of suitable coatings (19) in combination with the nitride (hardened steel substrate (15) are diamond-Like carbon and coatings having a superlattice structure comprising carbon and a metal, e.g. Cr.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于剃须头发的装置的切割构件(7)。 切割构件包括设置有切削刃(9)的钢基板(15)。 包括切削刃的基板的表面(27)的至少一部分设置有硬度大于钢基板硬度的保护涂层(19)。 根据本发明,设置有涂层(19)的基板(15)的表面(27)的部分被氮化物硬化。 结果,该基材提供了改进的涂层机械支撑功能。 以这种方式,由于在“机械载荷对涂层和切削刃(9)”的影响下发生的基底变形,涂层将会破裂的风险受到相当的限制。 与氮化物(硬化钢基材(15))组合的合适的涂层(19)的实例是类金刚石碳和具有包含碳和金属例如Cr的超晶格结构的涂层。

    Shaving apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Shaving apparatus 有权
    剃须器具

    公开(公告)号:US08595939B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-03

    申请号:US13071605

    申请日:2011-03-25

    IPC分类号: B26B19/14

    摘要: A shaving apparatus includes at least one cutting unit having an outer shaving surface or contacting the skin, interrupted by hair entry apertures, and an internal cutter which is drivable for movement along the hair entry apertures for cutting off hairs projecting through the hair entry apertures. A suspension member, via which the external cutter is suspended relative to the holder, is tiltable relative to the holder about a tilting axis located more closely to a first peripheral portion of the shaving surface than to a second peripheral portion of the shaving surface opposite to the first peripheral portion of the shaving surface.

    摘要翻译: 剃须装置包括至少一个切割单元,该切割单元具有外部剃须表面或接触皮肤,被毛发入口孔间隔开,以及内部切割器,其可驱动以沿着毛发入口孔移动,以切断通过毛发进入孔突出的毛发。 外部切割器相对于保持器悬挂的悬挂构件可相对于保持器围绕位于更接近剃须表面的第一周边部分的倾斜轴线相对于与剃须表面相对的剃须表面的第二周边部分倾斜 剃须表面的第一周边部分。

    SHAVING DEVICE WITH IMPROVED CONTOUR FOLLOWING
    9.
    发明申请
    SHAVING DEVICE WITH IMPROVED CONTOUR FOLLOWING 有权
    具有改进的轮廓的剃须装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110308088A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-22

    申请号:US13202651

    申请日:2010-03-02

    IPC分类号: B26B19/14 B26B19/38

    摘要: A shaving head (3) comprises at least one cutting unit (4) in which an external cutting member (5) which has a function in contacting skin to be subjected to a shaving action is arranged, and which is suspended relative to a holder (8) of the shaving head (3) through suspension means. In particular, the suspension means comprise at least two pivot constructions, wherein one pivot construction enables a member (9) of the suspension means to be pivotable relative to the holder (8), and wherein another pivot construction enables the external cutting member (5) to be pivotable relative to the suspension member (9) as mentioned. Furthermore, a pivoting stiffness of a connection of the latter pivot construction is lower than a pivoting stiffness of the first pivot construction. In this way, good contour following performance is obtained at two levels, in both relatively small and relatively large curvature changing areas.

    摘要翻译: 剃须头(3)包括至少一个切割单元(4),其中布置有具有接触皮肤以进行剃刮作用的功能的外部切割构件(5),并且相对于保持器 剃须刀头(3)通过悬挂装置(8)。 特别地,悬挂装置包括至少两个枢转结构,其中一个枢轴构造使得悬挂装置的构件(9)能够相对于保持器(8)枢转,并且其中另一个枢转构造使得外部切割构件(5 )相对于所述悬挂构件(9)可枢转。 此外,后者枢转结构的连接的枢转刚度低于第一枢轴结构的枢转刚度。 以这种方式,在相对较小和相对较大的曲率变化区域中的两个水平获得良好的轮廓跟随性能。

    Shaving head having a blade supporting member with reduced cross-sectional area
    10.
    发明申请
    Shaving head having a blade supporting member with reduced cross-sectional area 有权
    剃须头具有具有减小的横截面面积的叶片支撑构件

    公开(公告)号:US20070209206A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US10588433

    申请日:2005-01-26

    IPC分类号: B26B21/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a shaving head (5) comprising at least two bladeshaped cutting members (7, 7′, 7″) each having a straight cutting edge (9, 9′, 9″) extending parallel to a longitudinal direction (Y) of the shaving head. Each cutting member is supported in a cartridge (11) of the shaving head by means of a supporting member (17) which supports the respective cutting member in a supported area (23) on the respective cutting member. Said supported area extends over a predetermined distance (D) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. Each supporting member has a first portion (25) in contact with the supported area at a location remote from the cutting edge of the respective cutting member and a second portion (27) in contact with the supported area at a location near the cutting edge of the respective cutting member. The first portion has a basic cross-sectional area, seen perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction, and the second portion has a reduced cross-sectional area. According to the invention, the second portion (27) of the supporting member (17) of at least one of the cutting members (7, 7′, 7″) extends over at least half of said predetermined distance (D). In this manner, the free space between two adjacent cutting members is considerably increased. As a result, the rinsability of the shaving head is improved, so that the risk of shaving debris accumulation between two adjacent cutting members is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括至少两个叶片切割构件(7,7',7“)的剃削头(5),每个切割构件具有平行于纵向延伸的直的切割刃(9,9',9”) Y)的剃须头。 每个切割构件通过支撑构件(17)支撑在剃削头的盒(11)中,所述支撑构件在相应的切割构件上的支撑区域(23)中支撑相应的切割构件。 所述支撑区域在与纵向方向垂直的预定距离(D)上延伸。 每个支撑构件具有在远离相应切割构件的切割边缘的位置处与被支撑区域接触的第一部分(25)和在靠近切割边缘的切割边缘附近的位置与支撑区域接触的第二部分(27) 相应的切割构件。 第一部分具有垂直于纵向方向看的基本横截面积,并且第二部分具有减小的横截面面积。 根据本发明,至少一个切割构件(7,7',7“)的支撑构件(17)的第二部分(27)延伸超过所述预定距离(D)的至少一半。 以这种方式,两个相邻的切割构件之间的自由空间显着增加。 结果,改善了剃削头的冲洗性,从而减少了两个相邻的切割构件之间的碎屑堆积的危险。