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1.发明授权System and method for the verification of authentic telephone numbers in a wireless telephone system 失效用于验证无线电话系统中的真实电话号码的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5999807A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US810493
申请日：1997-02-28
摘要： A system for the authorization of wireless telephone communications establishes two sets of authorized telephone numbers. A first set of authorized telephone numbers are supplied by the customer, and the second set of authorized numbers are derived from customer bills paid by the customer. The system analyzes transmission characteristics from an unauthenticated cellular telephone and attempts to verify its authenticity based on the transmission characteristic by analyzing the transmission characteristic with respect to stored reference waveforms for the authentic wireless telephone. However, the results of this signature analysis if negative may be overridden if the telephone number dialed by the unauthenticated cellular telephone matches a telephone number in either the first or second sets of authorized telephone numbers. The system also includes a technique for modifying the reference waveforms to compensate for changes in the transmission characteristic. The system will only consider the inclusion of transmission characteristics from the present communication if the dialed digits for the present communication match one of the telephone numbers in either the first or second sets of authorized telephone numbers.
摘要翻译： 用于授权无线电话通信的系统建立两组授权电话号码。 第一组授权电话号码由客户提供，第二组授权号码来自客户支付的客户费用。 该系统分析来自未认证的蜂窝式电话的传输特性，并通过分析关于真实无线电话的存储的参考波形的传输特性来尝试基于传输特性来验证其真实性。 然而，如果由未认证的蜂窝电话拨打的电话号码匹配第一组或第二组授权电话号码中的电话号码，则该签名分析的结果可以被否定。 该系统还包括用于修改参考波形以补偿传输特性变化的技术。 如果本通信的拨号数字与第一组或第二组授权电话号码中的一个电话号码匹配，系统将仅考虑包括来自本通信的传输特性。
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2.发明授权Apparatus and method for preventing fraudulent calls in a wireless telephone system using destination and fingerprint analysis 失效用于使用目的地和指纹分析在无线电话系统中防止欺诈呼叫的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5970405A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US810318
申请日：1997-02-28
CPC分类号： H04W12/12
摘要： A system and method for the detection of fraudulent use of a wireless telephone system includes a fingerprint analyzer that identifies an unauthenticated wireless telephone as authorized or fraudulent based on a fingerprint of the unauthenticated wireless telephone. The system maintains a valid destination list specific for each authorized wireless telephone. Each valid destination list contains destinations considered to be valid for that particular authorized wireless telephone. When an unauthenticated wireless telephone transmits a call request containing a destination, the system classifies the call as valid when the destination is in the valid destination list for the authorized wireless telephone regardless of whether the fingerprint analyzer identifies the unauthenticated wireless telephone as fraudulent. The system may bypass or terminate the fingerprint analysis, or simply ignore the result of the fingerprint analysis by the fingerprint analyzer. The system also maintains an invalid destination list specific for each authorized wireless telephone with destinations considered to be invalid for that particular authorized wireless telephone. Calls to such destinations are blocked. The system further maintains a suspicious destination list containing destinations considered to be potentially fraudulent. When the destination contained in the call request is in the suspicious destination list, the fingerprint analysis is performed with a higher threshold to require a closer match between a fingerprint of the unauthenticated wireless telephone and a stored fingerprint of the corresponding authorized wireless telephone.
摘要翻译： 用于检测无线电话系统的欺诈性使用的系统和方法包括：指纹分析器，其基于未经认证的无线电话的指纹，将未经认证的无线电话识别为授权或欺诈。 系统维护每个授权的无线电话专用的有效目的地列表。 每个有效目的地列表包含被认为对该特定授权无线电话有效的目的地。 当未经认证的无线电话发送包含目的地的呼叫请求时，无论指纹分析器是否将未认证的无线电话识别为欺诈，系统将目的地在授权无线电话的有效目的地列表中的呼叫分类为有效。 系统可以绕过或终止指纹分析，或者简单地忽略指纹分析仪的指纹分析结果。 该系统还维护对于被认为对该特定授权无线电话无效的目的的每个授权无线电话特定的目的地列表无效。 对这些目的地的呼叫被阻止。 系统进一步维护包含被认为是潜在欺诈的目的地的可疑目的地列表。 当包含在呼叫请求中的目的地在可疑目的地列表中时，以更高的阈值执行指纹分析，以要求未经认证的无线电话的指纹与相应的授权无线电话的存储指纹之间的更紧密的匹配。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5819171A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US521797
申请日：1995-08-31
申请人： David N. Hoogerwerf , David M. Stanhope , William Gerrit Barrere , Evan R. Green , Randolph W. McKernan
发明人： David N. Hoogerwerf , David M. Stanhope , William Gerrit Barrere , Evan R. Green , Randolph W. McKernan
CPC分类号： H04W76/06
摘要： A method and apparatus which provide the ability to disrupt normal completion of a specific call made through a wireless telephone system. The specified call can be forced to be immediately ended, re-routed immediately to a selectable destination, or linked to a local voice frequency interface. The disruption of the call can occur at any point in time over the duration of the call. The decision to disrupt the call, as well as which action to take against the call, can be selected manually by a human or automatically through a standard data interface provided. The call disruption apparatus can be interfaced to the wireless system through a circuit physically connected to the wireless telephone system equipment, or through a modulated radio frequency interface.
摘要翻译： 提供通过无线电话系统中断正常完成特定呼叫的能力的方法和装置。 可以强制指定的呼叫立即结束，立即重新路由到可选择的目的地，或链接到本地语音接口。 呼叫的中断可以在呼叫的持续时间内的任何时间点发生。 打扰呼叫的决定以及对呼叫采取的行动，可以由人手动或通过提供的标准数据接口自动选择。 呼叫中断装置可以通过物理连接到无线电话系统设备的电路或通过调制的射频接口来连接到无线系统。
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公开(公告)号：US6035188A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US670489
申请日：1996-06-27
摘要： A method and system for actively and rapidly collecting reference waveforms from a large number of cellular telephones is provided. The reference waveforms are used to generate fingerprints which are used to distinguish between authorized cellular telephones and unauthorized cellular telephones. Initially, the system selects a cellular telephone whose reference waveform is desired. The selected cellular telephone is then sent a polling message such as a page or registration request. The cellular telephone receives the polling message and transmits a radio frequency (RF) signal containing a reference waveform that contains certain transmission characteristics unique to the selected cellular telephone. From the received RF signal, the reference waveform is extracted and stored. Preferably, the selected cellular telephone is polled repeatedly in order to receive a sufficiently large number of reference waveforms to be able to generate an accurate fingerprint. One method of polling the cellular telephone is by calling the selected cellular telephone through a cellular telephone system. Another method of polling the cellular telephone is by transmitting a control message such as a page, registration, audit or maintenance message.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种从大量蜂窝电话中主动快速收集参考波形的方法和系统。 参考波形用于产生用于区分授权蜂窝电话和未授权蜂窝电话的指纹。 最初，系统选择需要参考波形的蜂窝电话。 然后，所选择的蜂窝电话发送诸如页面或注册请求之类的轮询消息。 蜂窝电话接收轮询消息，并发送包含包含所选移动电话所特有的某些传输特性的参考波形的射频（RF）信号。 从接收到的RF信号中，提取并存储参考波形。 优选地，所选择的蜂窝电话被重复轮询，以便接收足够大量的参考波形以能够产生准确的指纹。 轮询蜂窝电话的一种方法是通过蜂窝电话系统呼叫所选择的蜂窝电话。 轮询蜂窝电话的另一种方法是通过发送诸如页面，注册，审核或维护消息之类的控制消息。
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公开(公告)号：US5999806A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US808630
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： Dmitry Kaplan , David M. Stanhope
发明人： Dmitry Kaplan , David M. Stanhope
摘要： A system and method for collecting reference waveforms from authorized wireless telephones in a wireless telephone network. The collected reference waveforms are used by a fingerprint analyzer to distinguish telephone calls made by the authorized wireless telephone from telephone calls made by an unauthorized wireless telephone. The system maintains a pool of specially designated unassigned telephone numbers and selects one telephone number from the pool at random which is provided to a valid subscriber of an authorized wireless telephone. The randomly selected telephone number is to be called by the valid subscriber using the authorized cellular telephone for the purpose of collecting reference waveforms by the system. A radio frequency (RF) receiver of the system monitors and receives transmission signals from a plurality of wireless telephones. Each transmission signal contains a destination telephone number and an identification of its wireless telephone such as MIN/ESN identifiers. The system selects for purposes of collecting reference waveforms the transmission signal whose destination and wireless telephone identification respectively correspond to the randomly selected destination and the identification of the authorized wireless telephone. This ensures that that particular transmission signal belongs to the authorized wireless telephone of the valid subscriber rather than an unauthorized wireless telephone belonging to a pirate since the pirate has no way of knowing the randomly selected telephone number provided to the valid subscriber. The processor then extracts the reference waveform that represents a transmission characteristic of the authorized wireless telephone and stores the extracted reference waveform in memory for use by the fingerprint analyzer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从无线电话网络中的授权无线电话收集参考波形的系统和方法。 收集的参考波形由指纹分析仪使用，以区分由授权的无线电话进行的电话与由未经授权的无线电话进行的电话呼叫。 该系统维护一个特别指定的未分配电话号码池，并随机选择一个电话号码，该电话号码提供给授权无线电话的有效用户。 随机选择的电话号码将被有效用户使用授权的蜂窝电话呼叫，以便系统收集参考波形。 系统的射频（RF）接收机监视和接收来自多个无线电话的传输信号。 每个传输信号包含目的地电话号码及其无线电话的标识，例如MIN / ESN标识符。 系统选择收集参考波形的目的地和无线电话标识分别对应于随机选择的目的地和授权无线电话的标识的传输信号。 这确保该特定传输信号属于有效用户的授权无线电话，而不是属于盗版者的未经授权的无线电话，因为盗版者无法知道提供给有效用户的随机选择的电话号码。 然后，处理器提取表示授权无线电话的传输特性的参考波形，并将提取的参考波形存储在存储器中以供指纹分析仪使用。
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公开(公告)号：US08375623B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12714370
申请日：2010-02-26
CPC分类号： A01K69/06
摘要： Herein we describe crustacean fishing traps having degradable cull ring panels, as well as methods for ensuring that such traps have reduced functionality after becoming derelict. Derelict crab and lobster traps have a negative economic and ecological impact, and thus it is advantageous to use degradable traps that will lose their ability to catch and retain fish over time. Incorporating degradable cull ring panels into such traps provides an effective, economical solution. Suitable degradable cull ring panels are described herein.
摘要翻译： 在这里我们描述具有可降解的剔除环板的甲壳类捕鱼阱，以及确保这种陷阱在变得废弃之后功能降低的方法。 螃蟹和龙虾陷阱具有不利的经济和生态影响，因此使用可以随时间捕获和保留鱼类的能力的降解陷阱是有利的。 将可降解的剔除环组合在一起可提供有效，经济的解决方案。 本文描述了合适的可降解剔线环面板。
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公开(公告)号：US20120144722A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13403083
申请日：2012-02-23
CPC分类号： A01K69/06
摘要： Herein we describe crustacean fishing traps having degradable cull panels, as well as methods for ensuring that such traps have reduced functionality after becoming derelict. Derelict crab and lobster traps have a negative economic and ecological impact, and thus it is advantageous to use crustacean fishing traps that will lose their ability to catch and retain fish over time. Incorporating degradable cull panels into such traps provides an effective, economical solution. Suitable degradable cull panels are described herein.
摘要翻译： 在这里我们描述具有可降解的剔除板的甲壳类捕鱼阱，以及确保这种陷阱在失败后具有减少的功能的方法。 螃蟹和龙虾陷阱具有不利的经济和生态影响，因此使用甲壳类捕鱼捕捞和捕捞能力将随时间的推移是有利的。 将可降解剔骨板结合到这样的捕集器中可提供有效的经济解决方案。 本文描述了合适的可降解剔除板。
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公开(公告)号：US20100186283A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12714370
申请日：2010-02-26
IPC分类号： A01K69/08
CPC分类号： A01K69/06
摘要： Herein we describe crustacean fishing traps having degradable cull ring panels, as well as methods for ensuring that such traps have reduced functionality after becoming derelict. Derelict crab and lobster traps have a negative economic and ecological impact, and thus it is advantageous to use degradable traps that will lose their ability to catch and retain fish over time. Incorporating degradable cull ring panels into such traps provides an effective, economical solution. Suitable degradable cull ring panels are described herein.
摘要翻译： 在这里我们描述具有可降解的剔除环板的甲壳类捕鱼阱，以及确保这种陷阱在变得废弃之后功能降低的方法。 螃蟹和龙虾陷阱具有不利的经济和生态影响，因此使用可以随时间捕获和保留鱼类的能力的降解陷阱是有利的。 将可降解的剔除环组合在一起可提供有效，经济的解决方案。 本文描述了合适的可降解剔线环面板。
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9.发明授权Cellular rental phone system and method having realtime data collection and billing 失效蜂窝租赁电话系统和方法具有实时数据采集和计费功能
公开(公告)号：US5673306A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US979547
申请日：1992-11-20
CPC分类号： H04W4/24 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/28 , H04M17/02 , H04M2215/2026 , H04M2215/32
摘要： Cellular telephone rental system and method wherein a point-of-purchase rental terminal capturing transaction data, obtains validation thereof, and communicates same to a collector which in turn instructs a switching system to enable the cellular phone to make and receive calls. The collector examines in real time automatic message accounting data in the switching system and calculates call charges in real time. The collector then transmits call data to the rental terminal which provides both the rental agency and the cellular phone user call data in real time, with the call data also being transmitted to an account administration system nightly. Also disclosed is an embodiment for entering credit card data at the rental phone to enable use on credit billing and remote programming of such rental phone all over the voice responsive communication of the cellular system.
摘要翻译： 蜂窝电话租赁系统和方法，其中，采购点租赁终端捕获交易数据，获得其验证，并将其通信给收集器，收集器又指示交换系统使蜂窝电话能够进行和接收呼叫。 收集器在交换系统中实时检测自动消息会计数据，实时计算通话费用。 收集者然后将呼叫数据实时发送给租赁代理和蜂窝电话用户呼叫数据的租赁终端，并且呼叫数据也被夜间发送到帐户管理系统。 还公开了一种用于在租赁电话处输入信用卡数据的实施例，以便在蜂窝系统的整个语音响应通信的全部信用计费和这种租赁电话的远程编程中使用。
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公开(公告)号：US5517555A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US310216
申请日：1994-09-21
CPC分类号： H04W4/24 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/47 , H04M15/88 , H04M17/00 , H04M2215/0116 , H04M2215/0148 , H04M2215/32 , H04W4/26
摘要： Method and apparatus for collecting call detail, monitoring customer account balance for excessive charges, and controlling the capabilities of cellular subscriber stations on the cellular telephone switch in substantially real time is disclosed. A communication system co-located at a cellular MTSO is used to capture detailed call information by examining the switch's Automated Message Accounting data in real-time. Call records are parsed, rated for toll and air charges and stored in a database. A software system monitors the billing activity on the customer account for excessive charges. When excessive charges take place, a connection between the communication system and the cellular telephone switch control port allows commands to be issued directly from the communication system to the cellular telephone switch providing operational control of selected cellular telephones.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于收集呼叫详细信息的方法和装置，监测用户账户余额过多的费用，以及基本上实时地控制蜂窝电话交换机上的蜂窝用户台的能力。 共同位于蜂窝MTSO的通信系统用于通过实时检查交换机的自动消息计费数据来捕获详细的呼叫信息。 电话记录被解析，用于收费和空中收费，并存储在数据库中。 软件系统会监控客户帐户的结算活动是否有过高的费用。 当发生过多的费用时，通信系统和蜂窝电话交换机控制端口之间的连接允许从通信系统直接向提供所选蜂窝电话的操作控制的蜂窝电话交换机发出命令。
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