摘要:
The present invention relates to improved viscosification agents for an aqueous or brine solutions. Typically, the viscosification agents are tetrapolymers of N-vinyl pyrrolidone/acrylamide/salt of acrylic acid/N-alkyl acrylamide wherein said tetrapolymers have the formula: ##STR1## wherein w is about 1 to about 80 mole percent, more preferably about 5 to about 75 mole percent, and most preferably about 10 to about 70 mole percent; x is about 10 to about 90 mole percent, more preferably about 20 to about 80 mole percent, and most preferably about 30 to about 70 mole percent; and y is about 0.1 to about 10.0 mole percent, more preferably about 0.15 to about 5.0 mole percent; and most preferably about 0.2 to about 3.0 mole percent; z is about 1.0 to about 30.0 mole percent, more preferably about 2.0 to about 25.0 mole percent, and most preferably about 5.0 to about 20.0 mole percent; R is an alkyl group having about 6 to about 30 carbon atoms, more preferably about 7 to about 20, and most preferably about 8 to about 18; and M is a cation selected from the group consisting of monovalent cations, preferably Na.sup.+, K.sup.+ or R.sub.4 N.sup.+.
摘要:
A terpolymer having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 alkyl groups, C.sub.6 to C.sub.20 aryl groups and C.sub.6 to C.sub.30 alkylaryl groups; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl group, n is about 1 to 60; y is about 2.0 to about 35.0 mole %, and x is about 65.00 to about 98.00 mole %, z is about 0.1 to about 3.0 mole % and n is about 1 to about 60 and M is a metal cation selected from the group consisting of Groups IA, IIA, IB and IIB of the Periodic Table of Elements, wherein said terpolymer has an intri1sic viscosity of about 1 top about 25, wherein said terpolymer is formed by a free radical solution polymerization in the absence of a surfactant or emulsifier and comprises the polymerization of an acrylamide monomer, a metal acrylate monomer and an alkyl poly(etheroxy) acrylate monomer in the presence of a free radical initiation at a temperature of at least 5.degree. C. for at least 0.5 hours.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the formation of water soluble copolymers of acrylamide and alkyl poly(etheroxy)acrylate which are finished by a dialysis process and are excellent viscosification agents. Wherein the process includes the free radical copolymerization of acrylamide monomer and alkyl poly(etheroxy)acrylate monomer in an aqueous medium under nitrogen conditions in the presence of free radical initiator at a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient time to effect copolymerization.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition of water soluble copolymers of acrylamide and alkyl poly(etheroxy)acrylate which are excellent viscosification agents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the formation of water soluble copolymers of acrylamide and alkyl poly(etheroxy)acrylate which are excellent viscosification agents, wherein the process includes the free radical copolymerization of acrylamide monomer and alkyl poly(etheroxy)acrylate monomer in an aqueous medium under nitrogen conditions in the presence of free radical initiator at a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient time to effect copolymerization.
摘要:
The present invention relates to drag reduction agents for water which are diblock polymers of t-butylstyrene/metal styrene sulfonate and triblock polymers of t-butylstyrene/metal styrene sulfonate/t-butylstyrene.
摘要:
A method for reducing frictional drag of water in flow through pipes comprising adding about 5 to about 100 ppm of a water soluble copolymer to said water, said copolymer having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl or cycloalkyl group having about 6 to about 22 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is the same or different alkyl group as R.sub.1 or hydrogen, x is about 90.0 to about 99.9 mole %, and y is about 0.1 to about 10.0 mole %.
摘要:
A water soluble terpolymer having the structure: ##STR1## wherein x is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## wherein x is about 1 to about 95 mole percent; y is about 0.1 to about 5.0 mole percent; R.sub.1 is methyl or hydrogen; z is about 1 to about 30 mole percent; R.sub.2 is an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is an alkyl group of 3 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 is an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms; and R.sub.5 is an alkyl group of 4-20.
摘要:
A water or brine soluble terpolymer having the structure: ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## wherein x is about 1 to about 95 mole percent; y is about 0.1 to about 5.0 mole percent; R.sub.1 is methyl or hydrogen; z is 1 to 29 mole percent; R.sub.2 is an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is an alkyl group of 3 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 is an alkyl group of 1-5 carbon atoms; and R.sub.5 is an alkyl group of 4-20.